Leading Trade Partners by Country 2024
The number of trade partners a country has is a leading indicator of its economic impact, especially when considering the number of partners for which a country is the largest partner. The world's economy is dominated by three major trading hubs, including those centered on China, the US and Germany. Together, these three hubs account for the great majority of the world's trading partnerships.
China
China is the largest direct trading partner for at least 62 countries, making it the world's most important trading partner. In addition, it has the world's second-largest economy, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). China has achieved this position by developing a network of trading partnerships, both in industrialized and developing economies. China's rapid economic growth during the past two decades has allowed it to develop many such partnerships throughout the world. In addition, China's largest trading partners have changed due to new national and international economic policies enacted during this period.
United States
The US is the largest trading partner for about 31 countries, forming the center of the world's second-largest trading hub. The US economy bounced back quickly from the economic downturn caused by the 2020 pandemic, growing 5.7 percent in 2021. This growth rate was the country's highest since 1984, supply chain disruptions from the pandemic also had an impact on US trade with other countries.
For example, the US trade deficit increased from $922 trillion in 2020 to a record $1.1 trillion in 2021. The trade deficit remained at that level in 2022, when US imports reached a new high of $2.9 trillion.
Germany
Germany is the largest trade partner of 26 countries and the third-largest exporter at about $1.7 trillion in 2022. This value is an increase of about six percent from 2018, when it exported $1.6 trillion in goods. The annual increase of Germany's exports averaged 1.5 percent during this period
About two-thirds of Germany's exports went to European countries, with another 18 percent going to Asian countries. The North American countries of the US, Canada and Mexico accounted for an additional 12 percent of Germany's exports, totaling about 96 percent of Germany's total exports.
The Russo-Ukraine war that began in 2022 has profoundly affected Germany's trade with those two countries. Russia accounted for 1.9 percent of Germany's exports in 2021, which shrank to 1.1 percent in 2022. In comparison, Ukraine only bought 0.3 percent of Germany's exports in 2022.
- Percentages shown indicate the percentage of the total monetary value of a country's imports or exports are conducted with that trading partner.
Country | Top Import Partner | Top Export Partner | Additional Import Partners | Additional Export Partner | Data Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | United Arab Emirates - 23% | United Arab Emirates - 45% | Pakistan 17%, India 13%, Uzbekistan 7%, China 9% | Pakistan 24%, India 22%, China 1% | 2019 |
| Albania | Italy - 28% | Italy - 45% | Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% | Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% | 2019 |
| Algeria | China - 18% | Italy - 13% | France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% | France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% | 2019 |
| American Samoa | Fiji - 10.7% | Australia - 25% | Singapore 10.4%, New Zealand 10.4%, South Korea 9.3%, Samoa 8.2%, Kenya 6.4%, Australia 5.2% | Ghana 19%, Indonesia 15.6%, Burma 10.4%, Portugal 5.1% | 2017 |
| Andorra | Spain - 71% | Spain - 40% | France 17% | France 19%, United States 11%, Mauritania 5% | 2019 |
| Angola | China - 22% | China - 62% | Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% | India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3% | 2019 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | United States - 42% | Suriname - 20% | Poland 25%, China 10%, Brazil 3%, Trinidad and Tobago 2% | Barbados 17%, Poland 12%, United Kingdom 10%, France 7% | 2021 |
| Argentina | Brazil - 21% | Brazil - 16% | China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% | China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% | 2019 |
| Armenia | Russia - 29% | Russia - 22% | China 10%, Georgia 8%, Iran 6%, Turkey 5% | Switzerland 20%, China 7%, Bulgaria 6%, Iraq 5%, Serbia 5%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% | 2019 |
| Aruba | United States - 48% | Malaysia - 57% | Netherlands 16% | United States 11%, Netherlands 6%, Jordan 6%, Venezuela 5% | 2019 |
| Australia | China - 28% | China - 40% | United States 10%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% | Japan 14%, South Korea 9%, India 6%, Taiwan 4% | 2021 |
| Austria | Germany - 39% | Germany - 28% | Italy 7%, Czechia 5% | United States 7%, Italy 6%, Switzerland 5% | 2019 |
| Azerbaijan | United Kingdom - 17% | Italy - 28% | Russia 17%, Turkey 12%, China 6% | Turkey 15%, Israel 7%, Germany 5%, India 5% | 2017 |
| Bahamas | United States - 37% | United States - 26% | South Korea 12%, Germany 9%, China 7%, Russia 6% | Germany 16%, Singapore 13%, Poland 13%, Thailand 9% | 2021 |
| Bahrain | United Arab Emirates - 27% | United Arab Emirates - 31% | China 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, United States 5%, Brazil 5%, Japan 5%, India 5% | Saudi Arabia 12%, Japan 8%, United States 8% | 2019 |
| Bangladesh | China - 31% | United States - 15% | India 15%, Singapore 5% | Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7% | 2019 |
| Barbados | United States - 33% | United States - 20% | Guyana 13%, China 11%, Trinidad and Tobago 6%, United Kingdom 4% | Jamaica 12%, Guyana 8%, Trinidad and Tobago 7%, Italy 6% | 2021 |
| Belarus | Russia - 57% | Russia - 42% | China 7%, Poland 5%, Germany 5%, Ukraine 5% | Ukraine 13%, United Kingdom 7% | 2019 |
| Belgium | Netherlands - 16% | Germany - 17% | Germany 13%, France 10%, United States 8%, Ireland 5%, China 5% | France 14%, Netherlands 13%, United Kingdom 8%, United States 6%, Italy 5% | 2019 |
| Belize | United States - 29% | United States - 16% | China 14%, Seychelles 13%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 9% | United Kingdom 16%, Guatemala 7%, Italy 6%, Spain 6% | 2021 |
| Benin | China - 28% | Nigeria - 25% | Thailand 9%, India 8%, Togo 6%, United States 5% | Bangladesh 14%, United Arab Emirates 14%, India 13%, China 8%, Vietnam 5% | 2019 |
| Bermuda | United States - 44% | Jamaica - 49.1% | South Korea 17%, Germany 10%, Canada 8% | Luxembourg 36.1%, US 4.9% | 2017 |
| Bhutan | India - 85% | India - 94% | Thailand 5% | 2019 | |
| Bolivia | Brazil - 22% | Argentina - 16% | Chile 15%, China 13%, Peru 11%, Argentina 8%, United States 7% | Brazil 15%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 10%, United States 6%, South Korea 5%, Peru 5%, Colombia 5% | 2019 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croatia - 15% | Germany - 14% | Serbia 13%, Germany 10%, Italy 9%, Slovenia 7%, China 6% | Italy 12%, Croatia 11%, Serbia 11%, Austria 9%, Slovenia 8% | 2019 |
| Botswana | South Africa - 58% | India - 21% | Namibia 9%, Canada 7% | Belgium 19%, United Arab Emirates 19%, South Africa 9%, Israel 7%, Hong Kong 6%, Singapore 5% | 2019 |
| Brazil | China - 21% | China - 28% | United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% | United States 13% | 2019 |
| British Virgin Islands | Germany - 32% | Malta - 30% | United States 22%, Italy 9%, France 7%, Seychelles 7% | Seychelles 29%, Switzerland 14% | 2019 |
| Brunei | Singapore - 18% | Singapore - 21% | China 14%, Malaysia 12%, Nigeria 5%, United Arab Emirates 5%, United States 5% | China 20%, Japan 19%, Australia 14%, Malaysia 5% | 2021 |
| Bulgaria | Germany - 11% | Germany - 16% | Russia 9%, Italy 7%, Romania 7%, Turkey 7% | Romania 8%, Italy 7%, Turkey 7%, Greece 6% | 2019 |
| Burkina Faso | Ivory Coast - 15% | Switzerland - 59% | China 9%, Ghana 8%, France 8%, India 6%, United States 5% | India 21% | 2019 |
| Burundi | China - 14% | Saudi Arabia - 14% | United Arab Emirates - 50% | India 9%, Kenya 7%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Tanzania 5%, Zambia 5% | DR Congo 7% | 2019 |
| Cambodia | China - 27% | United States - 35% | Thailand 25%, Vietnam 15%, Singapore 8% | China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6% | 2021 |
| Cameroon | China - 28% | China - 17% | Nigeria 15%, France 9%, Belgium 6% | Netherlands 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 8%, India 7%, United States 6%, Belgium 6%, Spain 5%, France 5% | 2019 |
| Canada | United States - 57% | United States - 73% | China 11%, Mexico 5% | 2019 | |
| Cape Verde | Portugal - 36% | Spain - 65% | Netherlands 16%, Spain 11%, China 6% | Portugal 14%, Italy 8% | 2019 |
| Cayman Islands | Netherlands - 56% | Netherlands - 82% | United States 18%, Italy 8%, Switzerland 5% | Spain 11% | 2019 |
| Central African Republic | India -18% | China - 41% | France 12%, United States 11%, China 9%, Netherlands 7%, Belgium 7%, Malta 6% | United Arab Emirates 19%, France 7% | 2019 |
| Chad | China - 29% | China - 32% | United Arab Emirates 16%, France 10%, United States 8%, India 5% | United Arab Emirates 21%, India 19%, United States 10%, France 6%, Germany 5% | 2019 |
| Chile | China - 24% | China - 32% | United States 20%, Brazil 8%, Germany 5%, Argentina 5% | United States 14%, Japan 9%, South Korea 7% | 2019 |
| China | South Korea - 9% | United States - 17% | Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% | Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% | 2019 |
| Colombia | United States - 27% | United States - 31% | China 20%, Mexico 7%, Brazil 6% | China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5% | 2019 |
| Comoros | China - 22% | France - 32% | United Arab Emirates 16%, France 11%, Pakistan 9%, India 6% | India 23%, Germany 10%, Turkey 9%, Madagascar 7% | 2019 |
| Cook Islands | New Zealand - 57% | Japan - 41% | Turkey 12%, Italy 11%, Israel 5%, Fiji 4% | France 18%, Thailand 16%, Greece 7%, China 6% | 2021 |
| Costa Rica | United States - 41% | United States - 38% | China 13%, Mexico 7% | Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, Guatemala 5%, Panama 5% | 2019 |
| Croatia | Italy - 14% | Italy - 13% | Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6% | Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5% | 2019 |
| Cuba | Spain - 19% | China - 38% | China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% | Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% | 2019 |
| Curacao | United States - 35% | Switzerland - 27% | Netherlands 24%, China 5% | United States 17%, Spain 14%, Ecuador 7%, India 7%, Antigua and Barbuda 5% | 2019 |
| Cyprus | Greece - 16% | India - 9% | Italy 10%, Turkey 8%, Russia 5%, Germany 5%, United Kingdom 5%, China 5% | Greece 9%, Libya 8%, United Kingdom 7% | 2019 |
| Czech Republic | Germany - 27% | Germany - 31% | China 12%, Poland 9%, Slovakia 5% | Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5% | 2019 |
| Denmark | Germany - 21% | Germany - 14% | Sweden 12%, China 9%, Netherlands 8%, Poland 4% | United States 10%, Sweden 10%, China 6%, Norway 5% | 2021 |
| Djibouti | China - 43% | Saudi Arabia - 42% | United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5% | India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5% | 2019 |
| Dominica | United States - 75% | Saudi Arabia - 28% | China 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 4%, United Kingdom 2%, Italy 2% | France 6%, United States 5%, Grenada 5%, China 4% | 2021 |
| Dominican Republic | United States - 42% | United States - 51% | China 19%, Spain 3%, Brazil 3%, Mexico 3% | Haiti 7%, Switzerland 7%, India 5%, Netherlands 3% | 2021 |
| DR Congo | China - 29% | China - 53% | South Africa 15%, Zambia 12%, Rwanda 5%, Belgium 5%, India 5% | United Arab Emirates 11%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5% | 2019 |
| Ecuador | United States - 22% | United States - 30% | China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% | China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% | 2019 |
| Egypt | China - 18% | United States - 8% | Saudi Arabia 9%, United States 6%, Russia 5%, Turkey 5% | Turkey 7%, Greece 7%, Italy 6%, India 5% | 2021 |
| El Salvador | United States - 30% | United States - 40% | China 14%, Guatemala 13%, Mexico 8%, Honduras 6% | Guatemala 15%, Honduras 15%, Nicaragua 6% | 2019 |
| Equatorial Guinea | United States - 22% | China - 34% | Spain 19%, China 12%, United Kingdom 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% | India 19%, Spain 11%, United States 7% | 2019 |
| Eritrea | United Arab Emirates - 14.5% | China - 62% | China 13.2%, Saudi Arabia 13.2%, Italy 12.9%, Turkey 5.6%, South Africa 4.6% | South Korea 28.3% | 2017 |
| Estonia | Russia - 15% | Finland - 12% | Finland 10%, Germany 10%, Latvia 7%, Lithuania 6% | United States 9%, Latvia 9%, Sweden 8%, Russia 6% | 2021 |
| Eswatini | South Africa - 81.6% | South Africa - 94% | China 5.2% | 2017 | |
| Ethiopia | China - 27% | China - 17% | India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% | United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% | 2019 |
| Falkland Islands | United Kingdom - 79% | Spain - 78% | Netherlands 16% | United States 6% | 2019 |
| Faroe Islands | Denmark - 33% | Russia - 26.4% | China 10.7%, Germany 7.6%, Poland 6.8%, Norway 6.7%, Ireland 5%, Chile 4.3% | United Kingdom 14.1%, Germany 8.4%, China 7.9%, Spain 6.8%, Denmark 6.2%, United States 4.7%, Poland 4.4%, Norway 4.1% | 2017 |
| Fiji | New Zealand - 18% | United States - 34% | China 16%, Singapore 14%, Australia 13%, United States 9% | Australia 14%, China 7%, New Zealand 7%, Tonga 4% | 2021 |
| Finland | Germany - 16% | Germany - 13% | Sweden 15%, Russia 11%, China 7%, Netherlands 7% | Sweden 9%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, China 6% | 2021 |
| France | Germany - 18% | Germany - 13% | Belgium 9%, Italy 9%, Spain 7%, China 7%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% | Italy 8%, Belgium 8%, United States 7%, Spain 7% | 2021 |
| French Polynesia | France - 43% | United States - 47% | New Zealand 12%, China 8%, United States 6%, Singapore 5% | Japan 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 4%, Poland 3% | 2021 |
| Gabon | France - 22% | China - 63% | China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% | Singapore 5% | 2019 |
| Gambia | China - 33% | China - 38% | India 10%, Senegal 5%, Brazil 5% | India 22%, Mali 7%, Chile 5% | 2017 |
| Georgia | Turkey - 17% | Russia - 12% | China 11%, Russia 9%, Azerbaijan 6%, United States 6%, Germany 5% | Azerbaijan 12%, Armenia 9%, Bulgaria 8%, China 6%, Turkey 6%, Ukraine 6% | 2019 |
| Germany | China - 10% | United States - 9% | Netherlands 10%, Poland 7%, Italy 6%, France 6% | China 8%, France 8%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 6% | 2021 |
| Ghana | China - 42% | Switzerland - 23% | Netherlands 5%, United States 5%, India 5%, United Arab Emirates 3% | United Arab Emirates 12%, China 12%, India 9%, Netherlands 5% | 2020 |
| Gibraltar | Spain - 19% | Poland - 31% | United States 12%, India 12%, Italy 12%, Netherlands 11%, United Kingdom 7%, Greece 6% | Netherlands 27%, France 11%, Germany 8%, United States 6% | 2019 |
| Greece | Germany - 11% | Italy - 10% | China 9%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Russia 6%, Netherlands 5% | Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, Cyprus 5%, Bulgaria 5% | 2019 |
| Greenland | Denmark - 51% | Denmark - 55% | Spain 23%, Sweden 12%, Iceland 7% | China 22%, Japan 6% | 2019 |
| Grenada | United States - 35% | United States - 30% | Trinidad and Tobago 17%, Cayman Islands 8%, China 5%, United Kingdom 4% | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12%, France 7%, Germany 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 5% | 2021 |
| Guam | Singapore - 33% | South Korea - 31% | Japan 21%, South Korea 18%, Hong Kong 9%, Malaysia 6% | Hong Kong 27%, Taiwan 18%, Philippines 7% | 2019 |
| Guatemala | United States - 33% | United States - 32% | China 17%, Mexico 9%, El Salvador 5%, Costa Rica 3% | El Salvador 12%, Honduras 10%, Nicaragua 6%, Mexico 4% | 2021 |
| Guernsey | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Almost entirely United Kingdom | Almost entirely United Kingdom | 2022 |
| Guinea | China - 39% | United Arab Emirates - 39% | India 8%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% | China 36%, India 6% | 2019 |
| Guyana | Singapore - 33% | United States - 40% | United States 19%, Trinidad and Tobago 12%, China 8%, Brazil 2% | Singapore 14%, United Arab Emirates 6%, United Kingdom 6%, Barbados 6% | 2021 |
| Haiti | United States - 26% | United States - 83% | Dominican Republic 23%, China 19%, Turkey 3%, Indonesia 3% | Canada 4%, Mexico 3%, India 1%, Hong Kong 1% | 2021 |
| Honduras | United States - 42% | United States - 53% | China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6% | El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% | 2019 |
| Hong Kong | China - 46% | China - 23% | Taiwan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5%, United States 5%, Japan 5% | India 14%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% | 2019 |
| Hungary | Germany - 25% | Germany - 27% | China 6%, Poland 6%, Austria 6%, Czech Republic 5%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% | Romania 5%, Italy 5%, Slovakia 5% | 2019 |
| Iceland | Norway - 11% | Netherlands - 24% | Denmark 10%, Netherlands 9%, Germany 9%, China 7% | Spain 10%, Germany 10%, United Kingdom 9%, United States 7% | 2021 |
| India | China - 17% | United States - 18% | United Arab Emirates 7%, United States 7%, Switzerland 6%, Saudi Arabia 5% | United Arab Emirates 6%, China 6%, Bangladesh 4%, Hong Kong 3% | 2021 |
| Indonesia | China - 27% | China - 22% | Singapore 12%, Japan 8%, Thailand 5%, United States 5%, South Korea 5%, Malaysia 5% | United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5% | 2021 |
| Iran | China - 28% | China - 48% | United Arab Emirates 20%, India 11%, Turkey 7%, Brazil 6%, Germany 5% | India 12%, South Korea 8%, Turkey 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% | 2019 |
| Iraq | United Arab Emirates - 28% | China - 26% | Turkey 21%, China 19% | India 24%, South Korea 9%, United States 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6% | 2019 |
| Ireland | United Kingdom - 31% | United States - 28% | United States 16%, Germany 10%, Netherlands 5%, France 5% | Belgium 10%, Germany 10%, UK 9%, China 5%, Netherlands 5% | 2019 |
| Isle of Man | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Almost entirely United Kingdom | Almost entirely United Kingdom | 2022 |
| Israel | United States - 12% | United States - 27% | China 11%, Germany 7.5%, Switzerland 7%, Turkey 6% | China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% | 2021 |
| Italy | Germany - 16% | Germany - 12% | France 9%, China 7%, Spain 5%, Netherlands 5%, Belgium 5% | France 11%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 5%, Spain 5%, Switzerland 5% | 2019 |
| Ivory Coast | China - 18% | Netherlands - 10% | Nigeria 13%, France 11% | United States 6%, France 6%, Spain 5%, Malaysia 5%, Switzerland 5%, Germany 5%, Vietnam 5% | 2019 |
| Jamaica | United States - 35% | United States - 46% | China 13%, Turkey 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 3%, Japan 3% | Netherlands 9%, Canada 6%, United Kingdom 4&, Russia 3% | 2021 |
| Japan | China - 24% | China - 21% | United States 10%, Australia 7%, South Korea 4%, Taiwan 4% | United States 18%, South Korea 7%, Taiwan 7%, Thailand 4% | 2021 |
| Jersey | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | Almost entirely United Kingdom | Almost entirely United Kingdom | 2022 |
| Jordan | China - 17% | United States - 26% | Saudi Arabia 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%, Turkey 3% | India 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iraq 5%, China 4% | 2021 |
| Kazakhstan | Russia - 34% | China - 13% | China 24% | Italy 12%, Russia 10%, Netherlands 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5% | 2019 |
| Kenya | China - 27% | Uganda - 14% | India 11%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 4%, Saudi Arabia 3% | Pakistan 8%, Netherlands 8%, United States 8%, United Kingdom 7% | 2020 |
| Kiribati | China - 23% | Thailand - 60% | Taiwan 16%, Fiji 16%, Australia 12%, New Zealand 6% | Indonesia 11%, Philippines 10%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3% | 2021 |
| Kuwait | China - 14% | China - 20% | United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 10%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% | South Korea 16%, India 15%, Japan 10%, Taiwan 6%, Vietnam 5% | 2019 |
| Kyrgyzstan | China - 53% | United Kingdom - 56% | Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5% | Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5% | 2019 |
| Laos | Thailand - 53% | Thailand - 33% | China 26%, Vietnam 10% | China 27%, Vietnam 13%, Australia 8%, Switzerland 3% | 2021 |
| Latvia | Lithuania - 15% | Lithuania - 17% | Russia 14%, Germany 9%, Poland 8%, Estonia 8% | Estonia 9%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, Russia 7% | 2021 |
| Lebanon | United Arab Emirates - 11% | Switzerland - 27% | China 10%, Italy 8%, Greece 8%, Turkey 7%, United States 6% | United Arab Emirates 15%, South Korea 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Kuwait 6% | 2019 |
| Lesotho | South Africa - 85% | United States - 29% | China 5% | Belgium 26%, South Africa 25%, Switzerland 6% | 2019 |
| Liberia | China - 41% | Guyana - 32% | Japan 21%, South Korea 18% | Poland 10%, Switzerland 8%, Japan 7%, China 5% | 2019 |
| Libya | China - 16% | Italy - 18% | Turkey 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Egypt 5% | China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5% | 2019 |
| Lithuania | Poland - 12% | Russia - 10% | Germany 12%, Russia 11%, Latvia 8%, Netherlands 5% | Latvia 9%, Germany 8%, Poland 7%, United States 6% | 2021 |
| Luxembourg | Belgium - 27% | Germany - 23% | Belgium 27%, Germany 24%, France 11%, Netherlands 5% | France 13%, Belgium 12%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 5% | 2019 |
| Macau | China - 33% | Hong Kong - 66% | Hong Kong 31%, France 5% | China 9% | 2019 |
| Madagascar | China - 24% | United States - 19% | France 11%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, South Africa 5% | France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% | 2019 |
| Malawi | South Africa - 17% | Belgium - 16% | China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 9%, United Kingdom 8% | United States 8%, Egypt 7%, South Africa 6%, Germany 6%, Kenya 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% | 2019 |
| Malaysia | China - 29% | Singapore - 15% | Singapore 11%, Japan 6%, US 6%, Taiwan 6% | China 14%, US 13%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 6% | 2021 |
| Maldives | United Arab Emirates - 24% | Thailand - 24% | China 16%, Singapore 14%, India 11%, Malaysia 6%, Thailand 5% | United States 13%, China 12%, France 11%, Germany 11%, Italy 5%, United Kingdom 5% | 2019 |
| Mali | Senegal - 23% | United Arab Emirates - 66% | Ivory Coast 15%, China 11%, France 9% | Switzerland 26% | 2019 |
| Malta | Russia - 22% | Germany - 12% | Italy 12%, United Kingdom 11%, Germany 6%, Turkey 5%, France 5%, China 5%, South Korea 5% | France 9%, Italy 9% | 2019 |
| Marshall Islands | South Korea - 33% | Denmark - 33% | China 30%, Japan 11%, Greece 3%, Cyprus 3% | South Korea 20%, Germany 15%, Poland 9%, Cyprus 4% | 2021 |
| Mauritania | China - 26% | China - 32% | France 6%, Spain 6%, Morocco 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% | Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5% | 2019 |
| Mauritius | China - 15% | France - 10% | India 13%, France 10%, South Africa 8%, United Arab Emirates 7% | South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6% | 2019 |
| Mexico | United States - 54% | United States - 75% | China 14% | 2019 | |
| Micronesia | United States - 34% | Thailand - 81% | China 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 7%, South Korea 6% | China 9%, Japan 4%, Philippines 4%, United States 1% | 2021 |
| Moldova | Romania - 20% | Romania - 27% | Russia 10%, Ukraine 9%, Germany 8%, China 7%, Turkey 6%, Italy 6% | Russia 9%, Italy 9%, Germany 9%, Turkey 6%, Poland 5% | 2019 |
| Monaco | Italy | Italy | Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany, China | Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Spain | 2021 |
| Mongolia | China - 31% | China - 73% | Russia 29%, Japan 10%, South Korea 5% | Switzerland 19%, Singapore 2%, South Korea 2%, Russia 1% | 2021 |
| Montenegro | Serbia - 30% | Serbia - 17% | Bosnia and Herzegovina 8%, Croatia 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6%, Germany 5% | Hungary 15%, China 11%, Russia 7%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6%, Germany 6%, Italy 5%, Poland 5% | 2019 |
| Montserrat | United States - 47% | Canada - 48% | Trinidad and Tobago 19%, United Kingdom 9%, Barbados 3%, Japan 2% | United States 14%, Belgium 14%, France 11%, Costa Rica 3% | 2021 |
| Morocco | Spain - 19% | Spain - 20% | France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% | France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% | 2021 |
| Mozambique | South Africa - 31% | South Africa - 16% | India 18%, China 17% | India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% | 2019 |
| Myanmar | China - 43% | China - 34% | Thailand 15%, Singapore 12%, Indonesia 5% | Thailand 14%, Germany 6%, Japan 5%, United States 5% | 2021 |
| Namibia | South Africa - 40% | China - 29% | Zambia 20%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, China 5%, Bulgaria 3% | South Africa 20%, Botswana 8%, Belgium 6%, Zambia 4% | 2020 |
| Nauru | Australia - 36% | Thailand - 49% | Taiwan 16%, China 12%, Japan 12%, Nigeria 7% | Saudi Arabia 14%, Philippines 11%, South Korea 8%, India 7% | 2021 |
| Nepal | India -70% | India - 68% | China 15% | United States 10% | 2019 |
| Netherlands | Germany - 15% | Germany - 20% | China 11%, Belgium 9%, United States 8%, Russia 7%, United Kingdom 5% | Belgium 12%, United Kingdom 9%, France 7%, United States 5% | 2019 |
| New Caledonia | France - 39% | China - 55% | Australia 14%, Singapore 11%, New Zealand 7%, China 7% | South Korea 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 4%, Spain 3% | 2021 |
| New Zealand | China - 22% | China - 33% | Australia 15%, United States 7%, Japan 6%, Thailand 5% | Australia 12%, United States 11%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3% | 2021 |
| Nicaragua | United States - 27% | United States - 60% | Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% | El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% | 2019 |
| Niger | China - 19% | United Arab Emirates - 54% | France 9%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Ivory Coast 6%, India 6%, Nigeria 5%, Togo 5%, Turkey 5% | China 25%, France 7%, Pakistan 5% | 2019 |
| Nigeria | China - 30% | India - 16% | Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% | Spain 12%, United States 6%, France 6%, China 5% | 2021 |
| Niue | New Zealand - 41% | Indonesia - 57% | United Kingdom 40%, Japan 15%, Israel 3%, Fiji 1% | Thailand 7%, South Korea 5%, Czech Republic 4%, Poland 4% | 2021 |
| North Korea | China - 96% | China - 67% | Suriname 6% | 2019 | |
| North Macedonia | United Kingdom - 14% | Germany - 45% | Germany 14%, Greece 8%, Serbia 8% | Serbia 8%, Bulgaria 5% | 2019 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Hong Kong - 29% | South Korea - 73% | Japan 29%, Singapore 16%, South Korea 9% | Peru 5% | 2019 |
| Norway | Sweden - 18% | United Kingdom - 21% | Germany 12%, China 10%, Denmark 6%, United States 5% | Germany 19%, Sweden 8%, Netherlands 7%, China 6% | 2021 |
| Oman | United Arab Emirates - 36% | China - 46% | China 10%, Japan 7%, India 7%, United States 5% | India 8%, Japan 6%, South Korea 6%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Saudi Arabia 5% | 2019 |
| Pakistan | China - 28% | United States - 14% | United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5% | China 8%, Germany 7%, United Kingdom 6% | 2019 |
| Palau | China - 34% | Japan - 34% | United States 21%, South Korea 12%, Japan 8%, Taiwan 6% | Taiwan 16%, Turkey 16%, Italy 12%, United States 9% | 2021 |
| Panama | China - 21% | Ecuador - 20% | United States 19%, Japan 16%, Colombia 6%, Ecuador 5% | Guatemala 14%, China 8%, United States 6%, Netherlands 6% | 2019 |
| Papua New Guinea | Australia - 27% | Japan - 25% | China 25%, Singapore 13%, Malaysia 8%, Indonesia 5% | China 25%, Australia 16%, Taiwan 6%, South Korea 6% | 2021 |
| Paraguay | Brazil - 24% | Brazil - 32% | United States 22%, China 17%, Argentina 10%, Chile 5% | Argentina 22%, Chile 8%, Russia 8% | 2019 |
| Peru | China - 24% | China - 29% | United States 22%, Brazil 6% | United States 12%, Canada 5%, South Korea 5%, Switzerland 5% | 2019 |
| Philippines | China - 29% | China - 16% | Japan 8%, South Korea 7%, United States 6%, Singapore 6%, Indonesia 6%, Thailand 5%, Taiwan 5% | United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7% | 2021 |
| Poland | Germany - 25% | Germany - 28% | China 12%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5%, Czechia 4% | United Kingdom 6%, Czech Republic 6%, France 6%, Netherlands 4% | 2020 |
| Portugal | Spain - 31% | Spain - 26% | Germany 12%, France 6%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% | France 12%, Germany 12%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5% | 2021 |
| Puerto Rico | Ireland - 38% | Italy - 15% | Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5% | Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5% | 2019 |
| Qatar | United States - 15% | Japan - 17% | France 13%, United Kingdom 9%, China 9%, Germany 5%, Italy 5% | South Korea 16%, India 14%, China 13%, Singapore 7% | 2019 |
| Republic of the Congo | China - 15% | China - 49% | France 12%, Belgium 6%, Angola 5% | United Arab Emirates 15%, India 6%, Italy 5% | 2019 |
| Romania | Germany - 19% | Germany - 22% | Italy 9%, Hungary 7%, Poland 6%, China 5%, France 5% | Italy 10%, France 7% | 2019 |
| Russia | China - 20% | China - 14% | Germany 13%, Belarus 6% | Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% | 2019 |
| Rwanda | China - 17% | United Arab Emirates - 35% | Kenya 10%, Tanzania 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, Saudi Arabia 5% | DR Congo 28%, Uganda 5% | 2019 |
| Saint Barthelemy | France - 78% | France - 60% | Switzerland 7%, Italy 7% | Germany 27% | 2019 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | United States - 50% | United States - 56% | Trinidad and Tobago 10%, China 5%, Jamaica 4%, Germany 4% | Italy 19%, Canada 4%, Germany 3%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3% | 2021 |
| Saint Lucia | Brazil - 64% | Brazil - 98% | United States 14%, Russia 8%, Colombia 7%, Trinidad and Tobago 2% | 2021 | |
| Saint Martin | United States - 76% | United States - 35% | Netherlands 7%, France 7% | Netherlands 26%, Antigua and Barbuda 21%, France 10% | 2019 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | France - 69% | Canada - 79% | Canada 22% | France 8%, Belgium 6% | 2019 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | United States - 29% | Netherlands - 45% | Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 10%, China 8%, France 5% | India 9%, United States 6%, Barbados 5%, Greece 5% | 2021 |
| Samoa | New Zealand - 24% | United States - 20% | China 19%, Singapore 11%, United States 8%, Australia 7% | New Zealand 16%, American Samoa 11%, Brazil 8%, Australia 7% | 2021 |
| San Marino | Germany - 21% | Romania - 10% | Italy 13%, Poland 10%, France 7%, Spain 7%, Belgium 6%, Romania 6% | France 9%, Germany 8%, United States 8%, Austria 6%, Brazil 6%, Poland 6%, Russia 6% | 2019 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Portugal - 41% | Singapore - 30% | Angola 17%, China 8% | Switzerland 24%, France 11%, Poland 7%, Belgium 7%, United States 5% | 2019 |
| Saudi Arabia | China - 18% | China - 20% | United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 9%, Germany 5% | India 11%, Japan 11%, South Korea 9%, United States 5% | 2019 |
| Senegal | China - 17% | Mali - 22% | France 11%, Belgium 7%, Russia 7%, Netherlands 7% | Switzerland 14%, India 9%, China 7% | 2019 |
| Serbia | Germany - 13% | Germany - 12% | Russia 9%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, China 5%, Turkey 5% | Italy 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Romania 6%, Russia 5% | 2019 |
| Seychelles | United Arab Emirates - 21% | United Arab Emirates - 17% | Qatar 13%, British Virgin Islands 7%, Germany 6%, France 6%, China 5%, Spain 5%, South Africa 5% | United Kingdom 13%, France 12%, British Virgin Islands 11%, Zambia 9%, Mauritius 5%, Japan 5% | 2019 |
| Sierra Leone | China - 27% | Belgium - 26% | India 11%, United States 6%, Ghana 5%, Turkey 5% | China 25%, Romania 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Germany 5%, Netherlands 5% | 2019 |
| Singapore | China - 16% | China - 16% | Malaysia 11%, United States 9%, Taiwan 7%, Japan 5%, Indonesia 5% | Hong Kong 16%, United States 8%, Malaysia 9%, Indonesia 5% | 2021 |
| Slovakia | Germany - 18% | Germany - 22% | Czech Republic 18%, Poland 8%, Hungary 7%, Russia 5% | Czech Republic 11%, Poland 7%, France 7%, Hungary 6%, Austria 5%, United Kingdom 5% | 2019 |
| Slovenia | Germany - 14% | Germany - 18% | Italy 12%, Austria 8%, Switzerland 8%, China 7% | Italy 11%, Croatia 8%, Austria 7%, France 5%, Switzerland 5% | 2019 |
| Solomon Islands | China - 36% | China - 59% | Singapore 13%, Australia 12%, Malaysia 10%, New Zealand 6% | Italy 9%, India 6%, Netherlands 4%, Australia 3% | 2021 |
| Somalia | United Arab Emirates - 32% | United Arab Emirates - 47% | China 20%, India 17%, Turkey 7% | Saudi Arabia 19%, India 5%, Japan 5% | 2019 |
| South Africa | China - 18% | China - 15% | Germany 11%, United States 6%, India 5% | United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, United States 6%, India 6% | 2019 |
| South Korea | China - 24% | China - 24% | United States 12%, Japan 9%, Vietnam 4%, Taiwan 4% | United States 15%, Vietnam 9%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 5% | 2021 |
| South Sudan | United Arab Emirates - 37% | China - 88% | Kenya 18%, China 18% | United Arab Emirates 5% | 2019 |
| Spain | Germany - 13% | France - 15% | France 11%, China 8%, Italy 7% | Germany 11%, Italy 8%, Portugal 8%, United Kingdom 7%, United States 5% | 2019 |
| Sri Lanka | India - 24% | United States - 24% | China 23%, Singapore 7%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Malaysia 5% | India 8%, United Kingdom 7%, Germany 7% | 2019 |
| Sudan | China - 31% | United Arab Emirates - 31% | India 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Egypt 6% | China 19%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 12%, Egypt 5% | 2019 |
| Suriname | United States - 19% | Switzerland- 51% | China 16%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 8%, Japan 3% | United Arab Emirates 22%, Belgium 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, Guyana 2% | 2021 |
| Sweden | Germany - 18% | Germany - 10% | Netherlands 9%, Norway 8%, China 7%, Denmark 7% | Norway 9%, United States 8%, Denmark 8%, Finland 6% | 2021 |
| Switzerland | Germany - 21% | Germany - 16% | Italy 8%, France 6%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% | United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% | 2019 |
| Syria | Turkey - 27% | Saudi Arabia - 23% | China 22%, United Arab Emirates 14%, Egypt 5% | Turkey 18%, Egypt 14%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Jordan 7%, Kuwait 5% | 2019 |
| Taiwan | China - 21% | China - 26% | Japan 16%, United States 11%, South Korea 6% | United States 14%, Hong Kong 12%, Japan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5% | 2019 |
| Tajikistan | China - 40% | Turkey - 24% | Russia 38%, Kazakhstan 19%, Uzbekistan 5% | Switzerland 22%, Uzbekistan 16%, Kazakhstan 12%, China 10% | 2019 |
| Tanzania | China - 34% | India - 15% | DR Congo 14%, India 12%, United Arab Emirates 6%, South Africa 3% | United Arab Emirates 15%, Switzerland 14%, Uganda 12%, China 7% | 2020 |
| Thailand | China - 22% | United States - 16% | Japan 14%, United States 7%, Malaysia 6% | China 13%, Japan 9%, Vietnam 4%, Australia 4% | 2021 |
| Timor Leste | Indonesia - 39% | Singapore - 51% | China 27%, Singapore 10%, Malaysia 5% | China 20%, Japan 9%, Indonesia 6% | 2019 |
| Togo | China - 18% | India - 16% | South Korea 13%, India 11%, Belgium 10%, Netherlands 8%, United States 5% | Benin 15%, Burkina Faso 6%, France 6%, Morocco 5% | 2019 |
| Tokelau | Samoa - 35% | Singapore - 25% | Ireland 17%, Philippines 14%, Malaysia 13%, South Africa 9% | France 19%, South Africa 7%, New Zealand 5%, United States 5%, Ireland 5% | 2019 |
| Tonga | New Zealand - 36% | United States - 22% | China 20%, Fiji 18%, Australia 6%, United States 6% | South Africa 18%, New Zealand 15%, Australia 13%, South Korea 11% | 2021 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | United States - 37% | United States - 37% | China 9%, Mexico 6%, Brazil 5%, Canada 4% | Guyana 6%, China 5%, Mexico 4%, Belgium 4% | 2021 |
| Tunisia | France - 17% | France - 29% | Italy 16%, Germany 8%, China 8%, Algeria 7% | Italy 17%, Germany 13% | 2019 |
| Turkey | Germany - 11% | Germany - 9% | China 9%, Russia 9%, United States 5%, Italy 5% | United Kingdom 6%, Iraq 5%, Italy 5%, United States 5% | 2019 |
| Turkmenistan | Turkey - 25% | China - 82 | Russia 18%, China 14%, Germany 6% | 2019 | |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | United States - 76% | France - 31% | United States 16%, Zambia 13%, Singapore 9%, Republic of the Congo 8% | 2019 | |
| Tuvalu | China - 36% | Thailand - 91% | Japan 33%, Fiji 13%, South Korea 9%, New Zealand 4% | Nigeria 5%, Philippines 3%, South Korea 1% | 2021 |
| Uganda | China - 19% | United Arab Emirates - 58% | India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5% | Kenya 9% | 2019 |
| Ukraine | China - 14% | China - 12% | Russia 11%, Poland 9%, Germany 9%, Belarus 6% | Poland 7%, Turkey 6%, Russia 5%, Italy 5% | 2021 |
| United Arab Emirates | China - 15% | India - 11% | India 12%, United States 7% | Japan 10%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Switzerland 6%, China 6%, Iraq 6% | 2019 |
| United Kingdom | China - 13% | United States - 13% | Germany 11%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, Norway 5% | Germany 9%, Netherlands 8%, Ireland 7%, Switzerland 6% | 2021 |
| United States | China - 19% | Canada - 16% | Mexico 13%, Canada 13%, Germany 5%, Japan 5% | Mexico 15%, China 9%, Japan 4%, South Korea 4% | 2021 |
| Uruguay | Brazil - 25% | China - 29% | China 15%, United States 11%, Argentina 11% | Brazil 12%, United States 5%, Netherlands 5%, Argentina 5% | 2019 |
| Uzbekistan | China - 23% | Switzerland - 19% | Russia 18%, South Korea 11%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5% | United Kingdom 17%, Russia 15%, China 14%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 8%, Kyrgyzstan 5% | 2019 |
| Vanuatu | China - 26% | Thailand - 54% | Australia 16%, New Zealand 15%, Fiji 8%, Singapore 7% | Japan 18%, South Korea 6%, Cyprus 5%, China 4% | 2021 |
| Venezuela | China - 28% | India - 34% | United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% | China 28%, United States 12%, Spain 6% | 2019 |
| Vietnam | China - 39% | United States - 28% | South Korea 17%, Japan 5%, Taiwan 4%, Thailand 4% | China 17%, South Korea 6%, Japan 6%, Hong Kong 4% | 2021 |
| Wallis and Futuna | France - 43% | Singapore - 47% | Fiji 24%, New Zealand 11%, Australia 6% | France 32%, Belgium 9% | 2019 |
| Yemen | China - 25% | China - 53% | Turkey 10%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Saudi Arabia 8%, India 7% | Saudi Arabia 10%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Australia 5% | 2019 |
| Zambia | South Africa - 31% | Switzerland - 32% | China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, India 5% | China 14%, Namibia 12%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9%, Singapore 8% | 2020 |
| Zimbabwe | South Africa - 41% | United Arab Emirates - 40% | Singapore 23%, China 8% | South Africa 23%, Mozambique 9% | 2019 |