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Located in downtown Harrisburg, the Pennsylvania State Capitol is the seat of the government when presiding over the state of Pennsylvania. The state capitol houses both the Senate and House of Representatives, as well as the superior and supreme courts of the state. In addition, the office of the governor is created and left both symbolically and practically when they are conducting important business. The building itself was ordered in the late 19th century, and construction took four years, eventually finishing in 1906. Joseph Miller Huston designed the concept in 1902 after taking the proposals and requests and wanted to do it in a Beaux-Arts style. The more astute observer will notice that even though the design is Beaux-Art, the building itself is decorated using the Renaissance style.
Currently, the building is lathered with sculptures, murals, and statues. the beautiful stained glass windows are a marvel to look at. Because of its natural beauty, it was called the Palace of Art and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The Iowa State Capitol is located in the capital city of Des Moines and is the only five-domed capitol in the entire country. Constructed between 1871 and 1886, the building took a long time to put together due to a lack of direction and funding. Much like other state capitols, the building houses the General Assembly, the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the Office of the Governor. The building itself is well-built and rectangular in shape with high ceilings and windows, decorated in the Renaissance style.
The elevation of the building is set higher than the rest of the city, which was done on purpose. Onlookers can take a panoramic view of the state capitol and take heed of its large number of sculptures. The exterior appearance of the building has decorative stone and decorative bricks, which makes it a significant historical center.
One of the most iconic state capitals can be found in Vermont, in the city of Montpelier. It is a smaller building when compared to other designs, but the architectural style is named "Greek-revival", an adage to its large golden-colored dome that is supported by columns much like a pantheon. The building was designed in 1857 by architect Thomas Silloway, and his team completed the construction in 1859. The large entrance has portraits of the presidents Chester A. Arther and Calvin Coolidge, both with a proud heritage of being born in the state of Vermont.
Unlike many of the other Capitol Buildings, the state house does not have a rotunda found within. The most interesting sight can be found on top of the golden dome, named agriculture. This is an adage to what the state is known for and combines Roman mythology. The Roman goddess of agriculture is what gave the statue the name, which is said to bless the state with its fertile abundance, especially in terms of crop growth, wilderness, and wildlife diversity.
State | Building Name | Address | City | Height (ft) | Construction Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Alabama State Capitol | 600 Dexter Avenue (capitol), 11 South Union Street (state house) | Montgomery | 119 | 1850–1851 (capitol), 1885 (East wing), 1903–1906 (South wing), 1911–1912 (North wing), 1960 (State House) |
Alaska | Alaska State Capitol | 120 4th Street | Juneau | 118 | 1929–1931 |
Arizona | Arizona State Capitol | 1700 West Washington Street | Phoenix | 92 | 1899–1900 |
Arkansas | Arkansas State Capitol | 500 Woodlane Street | Little Rock | 230 | 1899–1915 |
California | California State Capitol | 1010 L Street | Sacramento | 247 | 1860–1874 |
Colorado | Colorado State Capitol | 200 East Colfax Avenue | Denver | 272 | 1886–1907 |
Connecticut | Connecticut State Capitol | 210 Capitol Avenue | Hartford | 257 | 1872–1879 |
Delaware | Delaware Legislative Hall | 410 Legislative Avenue | Dover | 70 | 1933-1933 1965-1970 (north and south wings) 1994 (expansion of east wings) |
Florida | Florida State Capitol | 400 South Monroe Street | Tallahassee | 322 | 1973–1977 |
Georgia | Georgia State Capitol | 206 Washington Street Southwest | Atlanta | 272 | 1883–1889 |
Hawaii | Hawaii State Capitol | 415 South Beretania Street | Honolulu | 100 | 1960–1969 |
Idaho | Idaho State Capitol | 700 West Jefferson Street | Boise | 208 | 1905–1913 1919–1920 (wings) 2008–2010 (underground wings) |
Illinois | Illinois State Capitol | 401 South 2nd Street | Springfield | 361 | 1884–1887 (construction) |
Indiana | Indiana Statehouse | 200 West Washington Street | Indianapolis | 256 | 1877–1888 |
Iowa | Iowa State Capitol | 1007 E Grand Ave | Des Moines | 275 | 1871–1886 |
Kansas | Kansas State Capitol | 300 West 10th Avenue | Topeka | 326 | 1866–1873 (east wing), 1879–1881 (west wing), 1884–1906 (center) |
Kentucky | Kentucky State Capitol | 700 Capitol Avenue | Frankfort | 210 | 1905–1910 |
Louisiana | Louisiana State Capitol | 900 North Third Street | Baton Rouge | 450 | 1930–1932 |
Maine | Maine State House | 210 State Street | Augusta | 185 | 1828–1832 1889–1891 (wing) 1909–1911 (wings) |
Maryland | Maryland State House | 100 State Circle | Annapolis | 181 | 1772–1797 |
Massachusetts | Massachusetts State House | 24 Beacon Street | Boston | 200 | 1795–1798 |
Michigan | Michigan State Capitol | 100 North Capitol Avenue | Lansing | 270 | 1872–1878 (opened in 1879) |
Minnesota | Minnesota State Capitol | 75 Rev. Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard | Saint Paul | 223 | 1893–1905 |
Mississippi | Mississippi State Capitol | 400 High Street | Jackson | 180 | 1901–1903 |
Missouri | Missouri State Capitol | 201 West Capitol Avenue | Jefferson City | 238 | 1911–1917 |
Montana | Montana State Capitol | 1301 East 6th Avenue | Helena | 165 | 1896–1902 1909–1912 (wings) |
Nebraska | Nebraska State Capitol | 1445 K Street | Lincoln | 400 | 1919–1932 |
New Hampshire | New Hampshire State House | 107 North Main Street | Concord | 150 | 1815–1818 |
New Jersey | New Jersey State House | 125 West State Street | Trenton | 145 | 1792-1792 |
New Mexico | New Mexico State Capitol | 490 Old Santa Fe Trail | Santa Fe | 35 | 1964–1966 |
New York | New York State Capitol | State Street and Washington Avenue | Albany | 220 | 1867–1899 |
North Carolina | North Carolina State Capitol | 1 East Edenton Street (capitol), 16 West Jones Street (legislative building) | Raleigh | 98 | 1833-1840, 1963 (Legislative Building) |
North Dakota | North Dakota State Capitol | 600 East Boulevard Avenue | Bismarck | 242 | 1920–1924 1931–1934 (office tower & wing) |
Ohio | Ohio Statehouse | 1 Capitol Square | Columbus | 158 | 1837–1861 |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Capitol | 2300 North Lincoln Boulevard | Oklahoma City | 255 | 1914–1917 2000-2002 (dome) |
Oregon | Oregon State Capitol | 900 Court Street Northeast | Salem | 162 | 1935-1935 1977 (wings) |
Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania State Capitol | 501 North 3rd Street | Harrisburg | 272 | 1904-1906 |
Rhode Island | Rhode Island State House | 82 Smith Street | Providence | 223 | 1895–1904 |
South Carolina | South Carolina State House | 1100 Gervais Street | Columbia | 180 | 1855-1907 |
South Dakota | South Dakota State Capitol | 500 East Capitol Avenue | Pierre | 161 | 1905–1911 |
Tennessee | Tennessee State Capitol | 600 Dr. M.L.K. Jr. Boulevard | Nashville | 206 | 1845–1859 |
Texas | Texas State Capitol | 1100 Congress Avenue | Austin | 311 | 1881–1888 1993 (underground extension) |
Utah | Utah State Capitol | 350 State Street | Salt Lake City | 286 | 1912–1916 2004-2008 (major restoration and renovation) |
Vermont | Vermont State House | 115 State Street | Montpelier | 136 | 1834–1836 |
Virginia | Virginia State Capitol | 1000 Bank Street | Richmond | 83 | 1785–1790 1904–1906 (wings); restored, renovated and expanded 2004-2007 |
Washington | Washington State Capitol | 416 Sid Snyder Avenue Southwest | Olympia | 287 | 1919–1928 (Legislative building) |
West Virginia | West Virginia State Capitol | 1900 Kanawha Boulevard East | Charleston | 292 | 1924–1932 |
Wisconsin | Wisconsin State Capitol | 2 East Main Street | Madison | 284 | 1906–1917 1988-2002 (major renovation and restoration) |
Wyoming | Wyoming State Capitol | 200 West 24th Street | Cheyenne | 146 | 1886–1890 1915–1917 (House and Senate chambers) |