Located in the central eastern sector of the United States of America, West Virginia was admitted into the Union in 1863. It is the 41st largest and the 38th most populous state in the country, but what are the population statistics in the present day?
The last nationwide census in the US was undertaken in 2010, so to gauge any recent numbers, it is necessary to take the findings from that survey and project them forward to the present day. The 2010 survey revealed that there were 1,852,994 people living in West Virginia, which represented a modest rise of just 2.5% on the numbers declared at the 2000 census. That total makes West Virginia the 38th most populous state in the country.
West Virginia's population has grown very slowly since the 1950s, at many times losing people. Estimates taken in July 2015 indicate that this may once again be the case.
The total surface area of West Virginia measures 24,230 square miles (62,755 square kilometers), which means that an average of 77.1 peoples live on every square mile of West Virginia land. That figure converts to 29.8 people for every square kilometer, and it makes West Virginia the 29th most densely populated in the country -- in that respect, it’s a pretty average state.
West Virginia is one of the few US states not to have a city with more than 100,000 residents. In fact, the largest city in the state, Charleston (the state capital) is home to just 49,736 people. The next largest cities are Huntington (48,638) and Parkersburg (30.991).
The majority of West Virginia's counties are designated as rural, with a small majority of the state's population living in a rural area. In 2010, the state had a 51% rural population, compared to 49% urban.
The most populated counties in West Virginia are Kanawha and Berkeley, with respective populations of 183,293 and 114,920.
The median age across the population of West Virginia is approximately 41.9 years of age. In terms of the ratio of females to males within the population, 50.6% are females and 49.4% are males.
In terms of preferred religions among the population of West Virginia, 78% are affiliated with a Christian based faith, 3% are affiliated with non-Christian based faiths, and 18% are not affiliated with any particular faith.
West Virginia was admitted as a State on June 20, 1863, comprising 48 counties formerly part of Virginia; two additional counties, Berkeley and Jefferson, were added in 1866, bringing the State to essentially its present boundaries. Census coverage included all parts of the present State from 1790 on.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of West Virginia was:
As one of just ten states with a non-Hispanic white population exceeding 90%, West Virginia is one of the least diverse states in the nation. West Virginia is ranked 50th out of 50 states when it comes to its percentage of Hispanic or Latino residents. The state also has a low percentage of African American inhabitants, ranking 37th out of 50 in the nation.
Only 1.1% of West Virginians were foreign-born, which is one of the lowest percentages in the country. The state also has the lowest percentage of residents that speak a language other than English in the home.
In terms of its Asian American population, the percentage of Asians in relation to West Virginia's total population is the lowest in the country. As far as numbers, the Asian population in the state is ranked 44th out of 50.
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120K
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160K
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 1,639,346 | 91.43% |
Two or more races | 66,905 | 3.73% |
Black or African American | 61,227 | 3.41% |
Asian | 13,602 | 0.76% |
Other race | 9,504 | 0.53% |
Native American | 1,730 | 0.1% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 657 | 0.04% |
White
Two or more races
Black or African American
Asian
Other race
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 716,040 | 2.43 | 74.2 | 25.8 |
Married | 338,650 | 3.06 | 88.1 | 11.9 |
Non Family | 266,336 | 1.22 | 61.7 | 38.3 |
Female | 76,505 | 3.42 | 59.2 | 40.8 |
Male | 34,549 | 3.39 | 67 | 33 |
3.05
Average Family Size
2.43
Average Household Size
74.2%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 100,887 | 7.93% |
Associates Degree | 101,487 | 7.98% |
Bachelors Degree | 171,758 | 13.51% |
Graduate Degree | 117,021 | 9.2% |
High School Graduate | 502,333 | 39.51% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 46,114 | 3.63% |
Some College | 231,929 | 18.24% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 1,172,240 | 1,036,690 | 265,106 |
Black | 42,996 | 38,834 | 7,050 |
2+ Races | 31,391 | 27,508 | 7,270 |
Hispanic | 17,960 | 15,318 | 4,584 |
Asian | 9,911 | 8,938 | 6,104 |
Other Race | 5,237 | 4,353 | 1,249 |
Native American | 1,186 | 899 | 189 |
Islander | 475 | 364 | 32 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 90.32%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 61.59%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $52,035 | $60,615 | $45,492 |
Graduate Degree | $66,740 | $81,294 | $59,790 |
High School Graduate | $35,146 | $44,981 | $26,113 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $25,606 | $30,457 | $19,132 |
Overall | $41,468 | $48,835 | $33,922 |
Some College | $37,807 | $48,230 | $31,121 |
$41,468
Average Earnings
$48,835
Average Male
$33,922
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
97.49% of West Virginia residents speak only English, while 2.51% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.05% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 1,582,490 | 253,939 | 16.05% |
Multiple | 65,103 | 16,532 | 25.39% |
Black | 52,160 | 14,441 | 27.69% |
Hispanic | 30,597 | 6,091 | 19.91% |
Other | 9,100 | 2,042 | 22.44% |
Asian | 13,346 | 1,848 | 13.85% |
Native | 1,525 | 282 | 18.49% |
Islander | 646 | 210 | 32.51% |
16.8%
Overall Poverty Rate
15.22%
Male Poverty Rate
18.37%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in West Virginia is Islander, with 32.51% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in West Virginia is Asian, with 13.85% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.96%. Among those working part-time, it was 20.45%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 24.21%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 31.26% |
High School | 16.18% |
Some College | 12% |
Bachelors or Greater | 4.65% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 45.92% |
Male Unemployed | 33.37% |
Female Employed | 8.48% |
Male Employed | 5.81% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $71,678 | $91,003 |
Households | $55,217 | $75,575 |
Married Families | $84,598 | $103,739 |
Non Families | $31,167 | $46,499 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
48.3%
Overall Marriage Rate
49.0%
Male Marriage Rate
47.5%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
114,894
Number of Veterans
106,862
Male Veterans
8,032
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 43,929 |
First Gulf War | 23,781 |
Second Gulf War | 21,511 |
Korea | 6,619 |
World War II | 1,611 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
65 to 74 | 33,476 |
75+ | 28,440 |
35 to 54 | 24,704 |
55 to 64 | 20,599 |
18 to 34 | 7,675 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 107,275 | 8.13% |
Black | 3,746 | 7.39% |
2+ Races | 2,544 | 6.37% |
Hispanic | 1,406 | 6.31% |
Asian | 564 | 4.96% |
Other Race | 563 | 8.26% |
Native American | 174 | 12.55% |
Islander | 28 | 5.53% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
8.59%
Veteran Poverty Rate
36.39%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
53.2%
Labor Force Participation
49.9%
Employment Rate
6.1%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
68.34%
Born in West Virginia
98.39%
Native Born
1.61%
Foreign Born
0.72%
Non Citizen
0.89%
Naturalized
98.39% of West Virginia residents were born in the United States, with 68.34% having been born in West Virginia. 0.72% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.