Washington State is situated in the far northwestern corner of the United States, and with a land mass of 71,299 square miles, it is the 18th largest state in the US in terms of surface area.
The US Census Bureau 2015 estimate shows Washington's population has reached 7,170,351, up from 6.72 million recorded during the 2010 census. Washington is currently enjoying a healthy growth rate of 1.27%, which ranks 8th in the country.
In order to gauge any current population within Washington State, it is necessary to refer back to the last nationwide census which was carried out in 2010. At that stage, it was confirmed that there were 6,724,540 people in the state, and that represented an increase of just over 14% on the numbers declared in 2000.
Current estimates now show a population of 7.17 million in the state of Washington, and rapid growth is expected to continue. This population places Washington as the 13th most populous state in the country, but only 25th in terms of population density. Within its total area of 71,299 square miles, there is an average of 101.2 people for every square mile of Washington State territory.
Seattle is the largest city in the state with a population of 684,451, with a density of 7,962 people per square mile. The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue metropolitan area has a population of 3.73 million, however, and encompasses nearby cities like Kent, Tacoma, Bellevue and Everett. It accounts for more than half of the state's population. The most populated counties in Washington State are King and Pierce counties with respective populations of 2,188,649 and 876,764
The median age across the state of Washington is 37.6 years of age. In terms of the ratio of females to males, 50.1% of the population is female and 49.9% male.
In terms of preferred religions among the residents of the state, 61% of the population is affiliated with a Christian based faith, 6% are affiliated with non-Christian faiths, and 32% are not affiliated with any faith in particular.
After a period when Great Britain also claimed it, Washington was definitively acquired in 1846 and was included in Oregon Territory, established in 1848. Washington became a separate territory in 1853, acquired essentially its present boundaries in 1863, and was admitted as a State on November 11, 1889.
The 1850 population is that of Clark and Lewis Counties, Oregon Territory; census coverage extended only to the southwestern part of present-day Washington. In 1860 census coverage included nearly the whole present State, and some persons in present-day northern Idaho and northwestern Montana.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Washington was:
Washington has a fairly large Hispanic and Latino population of 12.4%, which may belong to any race. Despite a small overall percentage of the population, the black population of Washington is mostly in the Central District and South End regions of Seattle and Tacoma.
American Indians, meanwhile, live on Indian reservations and jurisdictory lands including Muckleshoot Indian Reservation and the Yakima Indian Reservation. Westernmost and Pacific coast regions of the state have large American Indian communities as well.
Asian American and Pacific Islanders are concentrated in the Seattle-Tacoma metropolitan area. Tacoma itself has one of the largest Cambodian American communities in the country, and Washington as a whole has the largest percentage of Pacific Islander people of any mainland US state except Utah.
200K
400K
600K
800K
1M
1.2M
1.4M
1.6M
1.8M
2M
2.2M
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 5,374,873 | 69.91% |
Two or more races | 759,279 | 9.88% |
Asian | 708,647 | 9.22% |
Other race | 399,571 | 5.2% |
Black or African American | 301,477 | 3.92% |
Native American | 91,698 | 1.19% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 53,003 | 0.69% |
White
Two or more races
Asian
Other race
Black or African American
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 2,979,270 | 2.53 | 63.8 | 36.2 |
Married | 1,482,230 | 3.16 | 79.8 | 20.2 |
Non Family | 1,068,500 | 1.34 | 46.5 | 53.5 |
Female | 286,992 | 3.32 | 49.4 | 50.6 |
Male | 141,548 | 3.26 | 55.4 | 44.6 |
3.08
Average Family Size
2.53
Average Household Size
63.8%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 240,317 | 4.49% |
Associates Degree | 541,092 | 10.12% |
Bachelors Degree | 1,244,440 | 23.27% |
Graduate Degree | 785,006 | 14.68% |
High School Graduate | 1,165,130 | 21.79% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 183,332 | 3.43% |
Some College | 1,188,000 | 22.22% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 3,775,020 | 3,600,820 | 1,472,790 |
Hispanic | 532,973 | 377,749 | 101,387 |
Asian | 519,092 | 465,929 | 298,170 |
2+ Races | 375,002 | 331,617 | 120,566 |
Other Race | 222,413 | 141,955 | 32,647 |
Black | 196,387 | 178,347 | 53,114 |
Native American | 57,748 | 48,071 | 9,436 |
Islander | 33,390 | 28,926 | 4,519 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 95.39%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 57.44%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $74,844 | $92,256 | $59,331 |
Graduate Degree | $99,777 | $121,638 | $82,238 |
High School Graduate | $42,614 | $50,370 | $34,151 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $34,397 | $39,619 | $26,068 |
Overall | $56,778 | $67,188 | $46,362 |
Some College | $49,205 | $59,576 | $40,443 |
$56,778
Average Earnings
$67,188
Average Male
$46,362
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
79.45% of Washington residents speak only English, while 20.55% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 8.69% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 4,959,140 | 406,390 | 8.19% |
Hispanic | 1,016,430 | 159,170 | 15.66% |
Multiple | 743,067 | 89,692 | 12.07% |
Other | 391,512 | 68,136 | 17.4% |
Asian | 698,268 | 59,912 | 8.58% |
Black | 291,852 | 49,537 | 16.97% |
Native | 87,777 | 16,972 | 19.34% |
Islander | 51,847 | 7,871 | 15.18% |
9.9%
Overall Poverty Rate
8.95%
Male Poverty Rate
10.85%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Washington is Native, with 19.34% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Washington is White, with 8.19% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.49%. Among those working part-time, it was 12.51%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 17.73%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 20.23% |
High School | 11.75% |
Some College | 8.66% |
Bachelors or Greater | 3.91% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 26.33% |
Male Unemployed | 23.29% |
Female Employed | 5.28% |
Male Employed | 3.67% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $108,285 | $142,582 |
Households | $90,325 | $122,880 |
Married Families | $123,842 | $160,924 |
Non Families | $56,616 | $80,862 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
50.6%
Overall Marriage Rate
51.4%
Male Marriage Rate
49.7%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
499,332
Number of Veterans
445,564
Male Veterans
53,768
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 171,276 |
Second Gulf War | 130,285 |
First Gulf War | 126,659 |
Korea | 23,237 |
World War II | 7,514 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
35 to 54 | 128,192 |
65 to 74 | 122,926 |
75+ | 107,637 |
55 to 64 | 93,081 |
18 to 34 | 47,496 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 413,127 | 9.54% |
2+ Races | 28,967 | 6.34% |
Hispanic | 26,702 | 4.09% |
Black | 24,927 | 11.18% |
Asian | 15,302 | 2.65% |
Other Race | 8,987 | 3.31% |
Native American | 4,254 | 6.31% |
Islander | 3,768 | 9.91% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
6.07%
Veteran Poverty Rate
29.54%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
64.6%
Labor Force Participation
60.4%
Employment Rate
5%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
46.62%
Born in Washington
85.13%
Native Born
14.87%
Foreign Born
7.68%
Non Citizen
7.19%
Naturalized
85.13% of Washington residents were born in the United States, with 46.62% having been born in Washington. 7.68% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.