Exchange Rate Regime by Country 2024
Country | Exchange Rate Regime - Rate Arrangement | Exchange Rate Regime - Monetary Policy Framework |
|---|---|---|
| Nigeria | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Bangladesh | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Egypt | Stabilized arrangement | Other |
| Iran | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Tanzania | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Sudan | Stabilized arrangement | Other |
| Algeria | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Iraq | Stabilized arrangement | Other |
| Guatemala | Stabilized arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Cambodia | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Guinea | Stabilized arrangement | Other |
| Bolivia | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Tajikistan | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Papua New Guinea | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Azerbaijan | Stabilized arrangement | Other |
| Serbia | Stabilized arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Singapore | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Lebanon | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Mongolia | Stabilized arrangement | Other |
| Gambia | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| North Macedonia | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Guyana | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Suriname | Stabilized arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Maldives | Stabilized arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Morocco | Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Kenya | Other managed arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Myanmar | Other managed arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Venezuela | Other managed arrangement | Other |
| Syria | Other managed arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Zimbabwe | Other managed arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Haiti | Other managed arrangement | Other |
| Sierra Leone | Other managed arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Kyrgyzstan | Other managed arrangement | Other |
| Liberia | Other managed arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Kuwait | Other managed arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Vanuatu | Other managed arrangement | Other |
| Tonga | Other managed arrangement | Other |
| Ecuador | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| El Salvador | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Panama | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Timor Leste | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Montenegro | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Kiribati | No legal tender of their own | |
| Micronesia | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Andorra | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Liechtenstein | No legal tender of their own | Other |
| British Virgin Islands | No legal tender of their own | Other |
| Monaco | No legal tender of their own | Other |
| Marshall Islands | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| San Marino | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Palau | No legal tender of their own | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Nauru | No legal tender of their own | |
| Tuvalu | No legal tender of their own | |
| Vatican City | No legal tender of their own | Other |
| United States | Free floating | Other |
| Russia | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Mexico | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Japan | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Germany | Free floating | Other |
| United Kingdom | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| France | Free floating | Other |
| Italy | Free floating | Other |
| Spain | Free floating | Other |
| Canada | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Poland | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Australia | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Chile | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Somalia | Free floating | Other |
| Netherlands | Free floating | Other |
| Belgium | Free floating | Other |
| Czech Republic | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Sweden | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Portugal | Free floating | Other |
| Greece | Free floating | Other |
| Austria | Free floating | Other |
| Finland | Free floating | Other |
| Norway | Free floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Slovakia | Free floating | Other |
| Ireland | Free floating | Other |
| Croatia | Free floating | Other |
| Lithuania | Free floating | Other |
| Slovenia | Free floating | Other |
| Latvia | Free floating | Other |
| Estonia | Free floating | Other |
| Cyprus | Free floating | Other |
| Luxembourg | Free floating | Other |
| Malta | Free floating | Other |
| India | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Indonesia | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Pakistan | Floating | Other |
| Brazil | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Turkey | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Thailand | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| South Africa | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Colombia | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| South Korea | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Uganda | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Yemen | Floating | Monetary aggregate target |
| Angola | Floating | Monetary aggregate target |
| Ukraine | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Malaysia | Floating | Other |
| Peru | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Madagascar | Floating | Monetary aggregate target |
| Sri Lanka | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Malawi | Floating | Other |
| Kazakhstan | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Hungary | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Israel | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Belarus | Floating | Monetary aggregate target |
| Paraguay | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| New Zealand | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Georgia | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Uruguay | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Moldova | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Armenia | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Jamaica | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Albania | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Mauritius | Floating | Other |
| Iceland | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Seychelles | Floating | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Hong Kong | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Bulgaria | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Djibouti | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Brunei | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: Singapore dollar |
| Saint Lucia | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Grenada | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Dominica | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Currency Board | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Honduras | Crawling Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Nicaragua | Crawling Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Botswana | Crawling Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| China | Crawl-like arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Ethiopia | Crawl-like arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Philippines | Crawl-like arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| DR Congo | Crawl-like arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Vietnam | Crawl-like arrangement | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Argentina | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Afghanistan | Crawl-like arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Uzbekistan | Crawl-like arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Mozambique | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Ghana | Crawl-like arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Zambia | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Romania | Crawl-like arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Rwanda | Crawl-like arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Burundi | Crawl-like arrangement | Monetary aggregate target |
| Tunisia | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| South Sudan | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Dominican Republic | Crawl-like arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Switzerland | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Laos | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Mauritania | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Costa Rica | Crawl-like arrangement | Inflation Targeting framework |
| Solomon Islands | Crawl-like arrangement | Other |
| Saudi Arabia | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Ivory Coast | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Nepal | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Indian Rupee |
| Cameroon | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Niger | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Mali | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Burkina Faso | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Chad | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Senegal | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Benin | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Jordan | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| United Arab Emirates | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Togo | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Turkmenistan | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Libya | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Republic of the Congo | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Denmark | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Central African Republic | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Oman | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Eritrea | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Qatar | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Namibia | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Rand |
| Gabon | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Lesotho | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Rand |
| Guinea Bissau | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Equatorial Guinea | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Bahrain | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Eswatini | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Rand |
| Fiji | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Composite |
| Comoros | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Bhutan | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Indian Rupee |
| Cape Verde | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Belize | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Bahamas | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Barbados | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: Euro |
| Samoa | Conventional Peg | Monetary aggregate target |
| Curacao | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Aruba | Conventional Peg | Exchange rate anchor: US dollar |
| Bermuda | Conventional Peg | Other |