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The regulations surrounding welfare time limits vary significantly from state to state across the United States, reflecting the diverse approaches taken by state governments to address welfare assistance. In many states, there exists a time limit typically set at 60 months (five years) for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) benefits. This means that recipients can receive TANF assistance for up to 60 months before their case is closed, signaling the end of their eligibility for these benefits.
However, the specifics of these time limits often differ, with some states implementing additional conditions or variations. For example, in states like Louisiana and South Carolina, there are provisions that allow for shorter time limits or periods of ineligibility within the 60-month timeframe. In contrast, other states like California and Connecticut provide certain exceptions or extensions under specific circumstances, such as eligibility for safety net services or continued benefits for compliant families.
Interestingly, a few states, including Arizona, Massachusetts, Michigan, and Vermont, have opted not to impose any time limits on TANF benefits. Instead, they focus on other criteria for eligibility and assistance. Similarly, states like Oregon and Nebraska have time limits but do not have lifetime limits, allowing recipients to reapply for benefits after their case is closed.
State | Lifetime Limit (Months) | Short-Term Limit (Months) | Consequences of Reaching Limit If Extension Is Not Granted |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Alaska | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
California | 60 | Removes adult | |
Colorado | 60 | Closes TANF case; county may provide diversion or short-term assistance | |
Connecticut | 60 | 21 | Closes TANF case; may be eligible for safety net services |
District of Columbia | 60 | Removes non-compliant adult from assistance unit | |
Hawaii | 60 | Closes TANF case; subsidy provided for full-time employment | |
Illinois | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Iowa | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Kansas | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Kentucky | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Louisiana | 60 | 24 out of 60 | Closes TANF case |
Maine | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Maryland | 60 | Continues familys benefits to compliant families | |
Minnesota | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Mississippi | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Missouri | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Montana | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Nevada | 60 | 24, then ineligible for 12 | Closes TANF case |
New Hampshire | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
New Jersey | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
New Mexico | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
New York | 60 | Closes TANF case; families eligible for safety net services | |
North Carolina | 60 | 24, then ineligible for 36 | Closes TANF case |
North Dakota | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Ohio | 60 | 36, then ineligible for 24 | Closes TANF case |
Oklahoma | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Pennsylvania | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Rhode Island | 60 | Removes adult | |
South Carolina | 60 | 24 out of 120 | Closes TANF case |
South Dakota | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Tennessee | 60 | 18, then ineligible for 3 | Terminates for 3 months |
Texas | 60 | 12, 24, or 36 | Removes adult after shorter limit; closes TANF case after |
Virginia | 60 | 24, then ineligible for 24 | Closes TANF case |
Washington | 60 | Removes adult if he/she refuses to participate in WorkFirst program | |
West Virginia | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Wisconsin | 60 | 24 | Closes TANF case |
Wyoming | 60 | Closes TANF case | |
Florida | 48 | 24 out of 60 or 36 out of 72 | Closes TANF case |
Georgia | 48 | Closes TANF case | |
Utah | 36 | Closes TANF case | |
Arkansas | 24 | Closes TANF case | |
Idaho | 24 | Closes TANF case | |
Indiana | 24 | Removes adult | |
Arizona | 0 | 24 out of 60 | Removes adult. No lifetime limit. Adult is eligible again after 36 months of ineligibility. |
Massachusetts | 0 | 24 out of 60 | Closes TANF case. No lifetime limit |
Michigan | 0 | State has no time limits | |
Nebraska | 0 | 24 out of 48 | Closes TANF case. No lifetime limit |
Oregon | 0 | 24 out of 84 | Time limit only applies to noncompliant cases. No lifetime limit |
Vermont | 0 | State has no time limits |