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The landscape of private prisons in the United States is a complex one, with various factors influencing their distribution and utilization across different states. While some states, such as Florida and Texas, boast a significant presence of private prisons, others have opted not to utilize them at all. In Florida, for instance, there are seven private prisons housing over 11,000 inmates, highlighting the state's reliance on private corrections facilities. Similarly, Texas also hosts seven private prisons, accommodating nearly 14,000 inmates. These numbers underscore the substantial role that private prisons play in the incarceration system of these states.
Conversely, several states have chosen not to engage with private prisons, either by not housing any inmates in such facilities or by having very limited involvement. For example, states like Connecticut, Delaware, and Iowa have no private prisons, reflecting a different approach to correctional facilities management. While private prisons remain a contentious topic, with debates surrounding their efficacy and ethics, the varying approaches taken by different states shed light on the diverse perspectives and policies shaping the criminal justice system across the country. As the conversation around private prisons continues, understanding the nuances of their presence—or absence—within each state provides valuable insight into the complexities of the American prison system.
Private Prison Population is not directly connected with the number of private prisons in the state, as some states send prisoners to private facilities out of state.
State | # of Prisons | Prison Population 2000 | Prison Population 2019 | % Of Private Prisons 2019 | Change in # Of Private Prisons 2000-2019 % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida | 7 | 3,912 | 11,915 | 12.4% | 205% |
Texas | 7 | 13,985 | 12,516 | 7.9% | -11% |
Arizona | 6 | 1,430 | 8,291 | 19.5% | 480% |
New Mexico | 5 | 2,155 | 2,445 | 36.4% | 14% |
Georgia | 4 | 3,746 | 7,883 | 14.4% | 110% |
Tennessee | 4 | 3,510 | 7,635 | 29% | 118% |
New Jersey | 3 | 2,498 | 2,297 | 12.3% | -8% |
Alabama | 2 | 0 | 122 | 0.4% | - |
California | 2 | 4,547 | 1,134 | 0.9% | -75% |
Colorado | 2 | 2,099 | 3,858 | 19.5% | 84% |
Mississippi | 2 | 3,230 | 3,139 | 16.2% | -3% |
Oklahoma | 2 | 6,931 | 6,474 | 25.2% | -7% |
Idaho | 1 | 1,162 | 1,048 | 11.1% | -10% |
Indiana | 1 | 991 | 4,093 | 15.1% | 313% |
Montana | 1 | 986 | 2,222 | 47% | 125% |
Virginia | 1 | 1,571 | 1,540 | 4.3% | -2% |
Alaska | 0 | 1,383 | 221 | 4.9% | -84% |
Arkansas | 0 | 1,540 | 0 | - | -100% |
Connecticut | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Delaware | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Hawaii | 0 | 1,187 | 1,248 | 23.6% | 5% |
Illinois | 0 | 0 | 513 | 1.3% | - |
Iowa | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Kansas | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Kentucky | 0 | 1,268 | 895 | 3.9% | -29% |
Louisiana | 0 | 3,068 | 0 | - | -100% |
Maine | 0 | 11 | 0 | - | -100% |
Maryland | 0 | 127 | 29 | 0.2% | -77% |
Massachusetts | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Michigan | 0 | 449 | 0 | - | -100% |
Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Missouri | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Nebraska | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Nevada | 0 | 508 | 100 | 0.8% | -80% |
New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
New York | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
North Carolina | 0 | 330 | 30 | 0.1% | -91% |
North Dakota | 0 | 96 | 308 | 17.2% | 221% |
Ohio | 0 | 1,918 | 6,766 | 13.4% | 253% |
Oregon | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Pennsylvania | 0 | 0 | 511 | 1.1% | - |
Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
South Carolina | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0.5% | - |
South Dakota | 0 | 45 | 33 | 0.9% | -27% |
Utah | 0 | 208 | 0 | - | -100% |
Vermont | 0 | 0 | 268 | 16.7% | - |
Washington | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
West Virginia | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
Wisconsin | 0 | 4,337 | 0 | - | - |
Wyoming | 0 | 275 | 401 | 16.2% | 46% |