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Plan B Laws by State 2024

Plan B Laws by State 2024

Plan B Laws by State 2024

  • Plan B One-Step is an over-the-counter (OTC) emergency contraceptive, also known as a "morning after pill", which prevents a pregnancy from occurring.
  • Several other emergency contraceptives (ECs) exist, but require a prescription because they have a non-OTC classification.
  • Non-OTC emergency contraceptives are regulated in many states, as shown in the table below.
  • ECs should not be confused with medications used to induce a medical abortion, such as mifepristone and misoprostol, which end a pregnancy.
  • While ECs are legal in all 50 states, medical abortion drugs have been outlawed in an increasing number of states since the Supreme Court's 2022 overturning of Roe vs Wade.
  • In some states pharmacies and/or pharmacists are given specific permission to refuse to fill prescriptions for non-OTC ECs. Other states grant broad permissions to refuse that may apply to pharmacists and pharmacies, but do not specifically name them.

50 states

State
Plan B Legality
ER May Give Non-OTC EC Upon Request
Pharmacist May Give Non-OTC w/ Out Prescription
Pharmacist or Pharmacy Can Refuse to Fill Prescription
Additional Details
AlabamaLegal
AlaskaLegal
ArizonaLegalYes - both
ArkansasLegalYes - both
CaliforniaLegalYesYes - Collaborative Practice Agreement Yes - State-Approved Protocol
ColoradoLegalYes - both
ConnecticutLegalYesYes - State-Approved Protocol
DelawareLegal
FloridaLegalYes - pharmacist
GeorgiaLegalYes - pharmacist
HawaiiLegalYesYes - Collaborative Practice Agreement
IdahoLegalYes - pharmacist
IllinoisLegalYesYes - both
IndianaLegal
IowaLegal
KansasLegal
KentuckyLegal
LouisianaLegalRestrictedYes - both
In 2022, Louisiana House Bill No. 1061 established that emergency contraception could only be legall...
MaineLegalYesYes - both
MarylandLegal
MassachusettsLegalYesYes - Collaborative Practice Agreement
MichiganLegal
MinnesotaLegalYes
MississippiLegalYes - both
MissouriLegal
MontanaLegal
NebraskaLegal
NevadaLegalYes
New HampshireLegalYes - Collaborative Practice Agreement
New JerseyLegalYes
New MexicoLegalYesYes - State-Approved Protocol
New YorkLegalYes
North CarolinaLegal
North DakotaLegal
OhioLegal
OklahomaLegal
OregonLegalYes
PennsylvaniaLegalYes
A hospital may refuse, based on religious or moral beliefs, to provide emergency contraception when ...
Rhode IslandLegal
South CarolinaLegalYes
South DakotaLegalYes - pharmacist
TennesseeLegalYes - both
TexasLegal
UtahLegalYes
VermontLegal
VirginiaLegal
WashingtonLegalYesYes - Collaborative Practice Agreement
West VirginiaLegal
WisconsinLegalYes
WyomingLegal

Sources