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When it comes to feral cat populations across the United States, the legal landscape varies significantly from state to state. While some states have established laws and regulations to address the welfare of feral cats, others lack specific legislation on the matter.
In states like California, Florida, and Georgia, there are currently no statewide laws addressing feral cat populations. Without clear legal guidelines, individuals caring for feral cats may face challenges in protecting and managing colonies, as well as potential obstacles in dealing with animal control agencies or private citizens.
On the other hand, states like Connecticut, Delaware, and Maryland have implemented laws to protect feral cats and regulate their care. These laws may require caretakers to register feral cat colonies, provide necessary care such as food, water, and shelter, and adhere to specific guidelines to ensure the well-being of the animals.
Additionally, intentional harm or killing of feral cats is considered a criminal offense in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, regardless of ownership status. This underscores the importance of respecting and safeguarding the welfare of feral cat populations, even in states without explicit legal protections in place.
While the legal framework surrounding feral cat populations may vary across states, one thing remains consistent: the need for compassion and responsible stewardship in managing these vulnerable animal communities. By promoting humane treatment and proactive measures such as trap-neuter-return programs, communities can work towards ensuring the well-being of feral cats while also addressing concerns related to public health and safety.
State | Feral Cat Laws Exist | Legislation Title | Legal Statute | Legal Source | Additional Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | Yes |
|
| Source | Feral cats are defined as "Game", hence - allowed to be hunted. |
Arkansas | Yes |
|
| Source | Feral cats fall under the legal definition of 'Owner,' encompassing individuals who knowingly allow ... |
California | Yes |
|
| Source | Defines feral cats as those exhibiting extreme fear and resistance to human contact, allowing for eu... |
Colorado | Yes |
|
| Source | Owners are responsible for unvaccinated cats, and it's unlawful for such cats to roam freely. |
Connecticut | Yes |
|
| Source | Municipalities can enact ordinances for registration of feral cat keepers and property protection.|
... |
Delaware | Yes |
|
| Source | This legislation defines a 'feral cat' as one born in the wild or descended from owned or feral cats... |
Florida | Yes |
|
| Source | Promotes TNR practices as a means of controlling feral cat population. |
Hawaii | Yes |
|
| Source | Caretakers of feral cats must register with the contracted rescue group and establish a "trap-steril... |
Illinois | Yes |
|
| Source | This legislation grants immunity from criminal and civil liability to municipalities, veterinarians,... |
Indiana | Yes |
|
| Source | This statute exempts feral animals from being under a person's custody for prosecuting animal offens... |
Kentucky | Yes |
|
| Source | In accordance with the law, an 'owner' of a cat is defined as any person who owns, keeps, or harbors... |
Maine | Yes |
|
| Source | For cats without ID, a shelter shall hold for not less than 48 hrs; for feral cats, not less than 24... |
Maryland | Yes |
|
| Source | Anti‑cruelty laws protect every cat regardless of the owner. - Feeding, sheltering and/or otherwise ... |
Nebraska | Yes |
|
| Source | Caretaker permit rules for cats colonies:|
- Colonies cannot have more than 20 adult feral cats at a... |
New Jersey | Yes |
|
| Source | Subsection 4:22-17.2 of the law prohibits subjecting certain animals to adverse environmental condit... |
New York | Yes |
|
| Source | “Feral cat” defined as animal with no owner, is unsocialized to humans, and has a temperament of ext... |
North Carolina | Yes |
|
| Source | “Feral” is defined as an animal that is not socialized. |
Any peace officer or animal control office... |
Ohio | Yes |
|
| Source | In Ohio, feral cats, defined as wild, stray, or unowned cats, are prohibited from being fed, harbore... |
Oklahoma | Yes |
|
| Source | In Oklahoma, any feral or vicious cat deemed too hazardous to apprehend may be destroyed under the d... |
Pennsylvania | Yes |
|
| Source | Allows cities to adopt an ordinance to prohibit and regulate the “running at large” of …cats, and fe... |
Rhode Island | Yes |
|
| Source | Provides holding period requirements and disposition options (including euthanasia) for feral cats w... |
South Carolina | Yes |
|
| Source | In an order relating to rabies control within a community, efforts to reduce the stray and feral ani... |
South Dakota | Yes |
|
| Source | No person owning or responsible for the care of an animal may neglect, abandon, or mistreat the anim... |
Tennessee | Yes |
|
| Source | Gives counties the power to regulate, capture, impound, and dispose of stray dogs and cats. |
Texas | Yes |
|
| Source | Municipalities and counties may adopt ordinances to require that stray dogs or cats be declared a pu... |
Utah | Yes |
|
| Source | This law exempts community cats from shelter holds, licensing, and feeding bans, while also excludin... |
Vermont | Yes |
|
| Source | No requirement for a person to be responsible for a feral animal that takes up a residence in a buil... |
Virginia | Yes |
|
| Source | Feral cat included in the definition of companion animal.|
Feral cats can be euthanized after a hold... |
West Virginia | Yes |
|
| Source | Grant program that provides grants to nonprofit spay neuter organizations and programs in the state.... |
Wyoming | Yes |
|
| Source | Stray cats fall under definition of a “predatory animal”. |
Predatory animals may be taken without a... |
Alabama | No | ||||
Georgia | No | ||||
Idaho | No | Cats are allowed to roam freely even on private property. |
Responsibility falls on the property own... | |||
Iowa | No | ||||
Kansas | No | ||||
Louisiana | No | ||||
Massachusetts | No | ||||
Minnesota | No | ||||
Mississippi | No | ||||
Missouri | No | ||||
Montana | No | ||||
New Hampshire | No | ||||
New Mexico | No | ||||
North Dakota | No | ||||
Oregon | No | ||||
Washington | No | ||||
Wisconsin | No | ||||
Arizona | Covered by Animal Cruelty Law |
|
| Source | Arizona's animal cruelty laws prohibit killing feral cats. However, you can trap feral cats and take... |
Michigan | Covered by Animal Cruelty Law |
|
| Source | House Bill 4596 of 2019, a bill to promote community cat programs, would have established and promot... |
Nevada | Covered by Animal Cruelty Law |
|
| Source | Cats without identification are considered feral and are rarely protected under state law. |
Animal ... |