According to Ethnologue, there are more than 7,000 spoken languages worldwide. Some languages are less widely spoken (1,500 languages with less than 1,000 speakers), while others are spoken across different countries. Here’s a roundup of the different languages worldwide and the countries that use them. English
It’s the most popular language with more than 1,100 million speakers across different countries and continents. English is believed to have originated from Anglo-Frisian languages brought to Britain in the mid- 5th-7th centuries. It’s the official language of many countries.
Although the language is native to the Chinese, it’s a pretty popular language worldwide. Approximately 1117 million people speak Mandarin Chinese.
Spanish is a second language for most English speakers, but for some countries, it’s a native language. It’s the official language of Spain and an official language in 19 countries.
Studies show Arabic is the fifth most spoken language in the world and is native to the Middle East and North African countries. It’s also one of the languages written from right to left and borrows some words from Portuguese and Spanish languages.
The language is native to France, some parts of Canada, and Senegal. However, it has spread its roots to other countries over time.
With more than 234 million speakers, the Portuguese language is rooted in the region of Medieval Galicia.
With more than 100 million speakers, it’s often referred to as the language of thinkers and writers. German is the official language of Germany but has spread roots to other countries.
Apparently, Russian is the eighth most spoken language in the world, albeit its complex nature. The language has about 200,000 words, some of which have more than one meaning. Although there are many Russian-speaking people around the world, it’s the official language of four countries only- Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.
Country | Official or National Language | Minority Language | Other Widely Spoken Languages |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Persian (Dari), Pashto | ||
Albania | Albanian | Greek, Macedonian, Aromanian | Italian |
Algeria | Arabic, Tamazight | French | |
Andorra | Catalan | ||
Angola | Portuguese | Kimbundu, Umbundu, Kikongo, Chokwe, Kwanyama, Ganguela | Angolan |
Antigua and Barbuda | English | Antiguan and Barbudan Creole | |
Argentina | Spanish | Argentine Spanish | |
Armenia | Armenian | ||
Australia | English | Nyulnyulan, Worrorran, Bunuban, Jarrakan, Mindi, Daly, Wagiman, Wardaman, Tiwi, Darwin, Iwaidjan, Giimbiyu, Arnhem, Gunwinyguan, Garawan, Tangkic, Pama-Nyungan | |
Austria | German | Slovene, Czech, Hungarian, Slovak, Romani, Serbian | |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani | ||
Bahamas | English | ||
Bahrain | Arabic | ||
Bangladesh | Bengali | ||
Barbados | English | ||
Belarus | Belarusian, Russian | ||
Belgium | Dutch, French, German | ||
Belize | English | Kriol | |
Benin | French | ||
Bhutan | Dzongkha | ||
Bolivia | Spanish | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian | ||
Botswana | English | Bantu languages | Tswana |
Brazil | Portuguese | ||
Brunei | Malay, English | ||
Bulgaria | Bulgarian | ||
Burkina Faso | French | Fula, Jula, More | |
Burundi | French, Kirundi, English | Kirundi | Swahili |
Cambodia | Khmer | ||
Cameroon | English, French | ||
Canada | English, French | Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey | |
Cape Verde | Portuguese | Cape Verdean Creole | |
Central African Republic | French, Sango | ||
Chad | Arabic, French | ||
Chile | Chilean Spanish | ||
China | Mandarin Chinese | Mongolian, Uyghur, Tibetan, Zhuang, Kazakh, Korean | |
Colombia | Spanish | ||
Comoros | Arabic, Comorian, French | ||
Cook Islands | English, Cook Islands Maori | ||
Costa Rica | Spanish | Limonese Creole | |
Croatia | Croatian | Italian, Romani, Slovene | |
Cuba | Spanish | ||
Cyprus | Greek, Turkish | Armeniani, Cypriot Arabic, English | |
Czech Republic | Czech, Slovak | Belarusian, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romani, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Ukrainian, Vietnamese | |
Denmark | Danish | German | |
Djibouti | Arabic, French | ||
Dominica | English | ||
Dominican Republic | Spanish | ||
DR Congo | French | Lingala, Kikongo | Swahili, Tshiluba |
Ecuador | Spanish, Quechua | Kichwa, Shuar | |
Egypt | Arabic | Coptic | |
El Salvador | Spanish | ||
Equatorial Guinea | French, Portuguese, Spanish | ||
Eritrea | Tigrinya | Arabic, Italian | |
Estonia | Estonian | Russian | |
Eswatini | English, Swazi | ||
Ethiopia | Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya | Benshangul, Gumuz, Harari, Kunama, Sidamo | |
Fiji | English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi | ||
Finland | Finnish, Swedish | Sami | |
France | French | Corsican, Basque, Breton | Occitan language |
Gabon | French | ||
Gambia | English | ||
Georgia | Georgian | ||
Germany | German | Danish, Lower Sorbian, North Frisian, Romani, Upper Sorbian | |
Ghana | English | ||
Greece | Greek | ||
Grenada | English | ||
Guatemala | Spanish | ||
Guinea | French | Fula, Maninka, Susu | |
Guinea Bissau | Portuguese | ||
Guyana | English | Guyanese Creole | |
Haiti | French, Haitian Creole | ||
Honduras | Spanish | ||
Hungary | Hungarian | Croatian, German, Romanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene | |
Iceland | Icelandic | ||
India | Hindi, English | Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, Kannada, Malayalam, Odiya, Maithili, Assamese, Bhili, Santali, Kashmiri, Gondi, Nepali, Sindhi, Dogri, Konkani, Kurukh, Khandeshi, Tulu, Meitei, Bodo, Khasi, Ho, Garo, Mundari, Tripuri | |
Indonesia | Indonesian | Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau | |
Iran | Persian | Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Luri, Gilaki, Mazanderani, Balochi, Arabic, Qashqai, Tati, Turkmeni | |
Iraq | Arabic, Kurdish | ||
Ireland | Irish, English | ||
Israel | Hebrew | English | |
Italy | Italian | Ladin, Slovene | |
Ivory Coast | French | ||
Jamaica | English | Jamaican Patois | |
Japan | Japanese | ||
Jordan | Arabic | ||
Kazakhstan | Kazakh, Russian | ||
Kenya | English, Swahili | ||
Kiribati | English | Kiribati | |
Kuwait | Arabic | ||
Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyz, Russian | ||
Laos | Lao | ||
Latvia | Latvian | Russian | |
Lebanon | Arabic | Armenian | English, French |
Lesotho | Sotho, English | ||
Liberia | English | ||
Libya | Arabic | ||
Liechtenstein | German | ||
Lithuania | Lithuanian | Russian | |
Luxembourg | French, German, Luxembourgish | ||
Madagascar | French, Malagasy | ||
Malawi | English, Chichewa | ||
Malaysia | Malay | Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Tamil | |
Maldives | Dhivehi | ||
Mali | French | ||
Malta | Maltese, English | ||
Marshall Islands | English | Marshallese | |
Mauritania | Arabic | Fula, Soninke, Wolof, French | |
Mauritius | English | Mauritian Creole | |
Mexico | Spanish | ||
Micronesia | English | ||
Moldova | Romanian | ||
Monaco | French | Monégasque | |
Mongolia | Mongolian | ||
Montenegro | Montenegrin | ||
Morocco | Arabic, Tamazight | Darija | |
Mozambique | Portuguese | ||
Myanmar | Burmese | English | |
Namibia | English | Afrikaans | |
Nepal | Nepali | ||
Netherlands | Dutch, Frisian | Dutch Low Saxon, Dutch Sign Language, Limburgish, Sinte Romani, Yiddish | |
New Zealand | English | Maori, New Zealand Sign Language | |
Nicaragua | Spanish | ||
Niger | French | Arabic, Hausa, Fulfulde, Gulmancema, Kanuri, Zarma, Tamazight | |
Nigeria | English | Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Tiv | |
Niue | English, Niuean | ||
North Korea | Korean | ||
North Macedonia | Macedonian, Albanian | ||
Norway | Norwegian | Kven, Scandoromani | |
Oman | Arabic | ||
Pakistan | Urdu, English | Punjabi, Balochi, Sindhi, Pashto | |
Palau | English, Palauan | ||
Palestine | Arabic | English, Hebrew | |
Panama | Spanish | ||
Papua New Guinea | English, Hiri Motu, PNG Sign Language, Tok Pisin | ||
Paraguay | Spanish, Guaraní | ||
Peru | Peruvian Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Asháninka | ||
Philippines | Filipino, English | ||
Poland | Polish | ||
Portugal | Portuguese | ||
Qatar | Arabic | ||
Republic of the Congo | French | Lingala, Munukutuba | |
Romania | Romanian | ||
Russia | Russian | ||
Rwanda | English, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili | ||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | English | ||
Saint Lucia | English | ||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | English | ||
Samoa | English | Samoan | |
San Marino | Italian | ||
Sao Tome and Principe | Portuguese | ||
Saudi Arabia | Arabic | ||
Senegal | French | Jola-Fogny, Mandinka, Pulaar, Serer, Soninke, Wolof | |
Serbia | Serbian | ||
Seychelles | English, French, Seychellois Creole | ||
Sierra Leone | English | Krio | |
Singapore | English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Tamil | ||
Slovakia | Slovak | ||
Slovenia | Slovene | ||
Solomon Islands | English | ||
Somalia | Arabic | Somali | |
South Africa | Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu | ||
South Korea | Korean | ||
South Sudan | English | Arabic, Bari, Dinka, Luo, Murle, Nuer, Zande | |
Spain | Spanish | Astur-Leonese, Aragonese, Fala, French, Portuguese | |
Sri Lanka | Sinhala, Tamil | ||
Sudan | Arabic, English | ||
Suriname | Dutch | Sranan Tongo | |
Sweden | Swedish | Finnish | English, Romani, Yiddish |
Switzerland | French , German, Italian, Romansh | ||
Syria | Arabic | ||
Taiwan | Mandarin | Taiwanese Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, Formosan | |
Tajikistan | Tajik | Russian | |
Tanzania | English | Swahili | |
Thailand | Thai | ||
Timor Leste | Portuguese, Tetum | ||
Togo | French | ||
Tonga | English, Tongan | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | English | ||
Tunisia | Arabic | Tunisian | |
Turkey | Turkish | Kurdish | |
Turkmenistan | Turkmen | Russian | |
Tuvalu | Tuvaluan, English | ||
Uganda | English, Swahili | ||
Ukraine | Ukrainian | ||
United Arab Emirates | Arabic | English | |
United Kingdom | English, Irish, Scottish, Gaelic, Welsh | ||
United States | English | ||
Uruguay | Spanish | ||
Uzbekistan | Uzbek | Uzbek, Karakalpak | Russian |
Vanuatu | English, French | Bislama | |
Vatican City | Italian, Latin | Swiss German | |
Venezuela | Spanish | ||
Vietnam | Vietnamese | Cantonese, Cham, Hmong, Khmer, Lao, Muong, Rade, Tay, Thai | |
Western Sahara | Tamazight, Arabic, Spanish | ||
Yemen | Arabic | ||
Zambia | English | ||
Zimbabwe | Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa |