Allow Dual Citizenship
Limited
No
Yes
Countries that Allow Dual Citizenship 2024
Dual citizenship allows a person to be a citizen of more than one country. Many countries around the world allow dual citizenship. Others, however, require its citizens to renounce all citizenship of other nations. Other nations deny citizenship in order to control multiple citizenships.
Getting citizenship in other countries can be relatively easy or difficult, depending on the country. Individuals born in countries with birthright citizenship likely have an easier time getting dual citizenship in other nations.
Even in countries where dual citizenship is allowed, there may be some restrictions. For example, a person with dual citizenship may not be able to serve in the military or hold public office. Some nations allow dual citizenship under specific conditions.
Each country has its own laws surrounding citizenship. In nations where it’s allowed, a person can hold dual citizenship simultaneously if each country's criteria are met. Below is a list of each country that allows dual citizenship.
Country | Allow Dual Citizenship | Additional Details |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Yes | |
| Pakistan | Yes | Some restrictions on voting rights, military service, and public offices. |
| Nigeria | Yes | |
| Brazil | Yes | Without restrictions, permitted since 1994. |
| Bangladesh | Yes | With some restrictions related to criminal activities. |
| Mexico | Yes | |
| Egypt | Yes | With notification to authorities and certain restrictions. |
| Turkey | Yes | Must present required documents during the process. |
| Germany | Yes | With recent changes, allowing dual citizenship in most scenarios. |
| United Kingdom | Yes | |
| France | Yes | For several decades, denounced proposal to reduce cases of multiple nationalities. |
| South Africa | Yes | With certain requirements for those obtaining new citizenships. Citizens must inform government of i... |
| Italy | Yes | Based on Italian bloodlines, no requirement to renounce other citizenships. |
| Spain | Yes | Must notify Spanish government within three years. |
| Canada | Yes | |
| Morocco | Yes | Requires permission from the government. |
| Venezuela | Yes | |
| Australia | Yes | |
| Syria | Yes | Allows citizens to have other passports, but renouncing Syrian nationality (which the other country ... |
| Malawi | Yes | Amended laws in November 2021. |
| Zambia | Yes | Permitted since 2016. |
| Chile | Yes | |
| Romania | Yes | |
| Bolivia | Yes | |
| Belgium | Yes | Since 2008, existing citizens eligible for dual citizenship. |
| Czech Republic | Yes | Allow Dual Citizenship Since 2014. |
| Sweden | Yes | Allow dual citizenship since 2001. |
| Portugal | Yes | |
| Greece | Yes | Unless requested to renounce, subject to military service requirement. |
| Hungary | Yes | |
| Israel | Yes | |
| Switzerland | Yes | |
| Serbia | Yes | |
| Denmark | Yes | Allow Dual Citizenship Since 2015. |
| Lebanon | Yes | Government may lawfully require a dual citizen to renounce foreign citizenship. |
| Finland | Yes | Since 2003, even multiple citizenships allowed. |
| Liberia | Yes | Allow dual (or more) citizenship since November 11th, 2021. |
| Norway | Yes | Allow Dual Citizenship Since early 2020. |
| Ireland | Yes | |
| New Zealand | Yes | Dual or multiple permitted. |
| Costa Rica | Yes | |
| Armenia | Yes | Since 1995, amended in 2007. |
| Jamaica | Yes | |
| Albania | Yes | Allow Dual Citizenship Since 1992. |
| Slovenia | Yes | For native Slovenians, may forbid naturalized citizens from keeping existing nationalities. |
| Latvia | Yes | |
| Cyprus | Yes | |
| Luxembourg | Yes | Dual or multiple allowed. |
| Malta | Yes | Dual citizenship is obtainable within 12 months in many cases. |
| Belize | Yes | With any country allowing it, no restrictions. |
| Iceland | Yes | Since 2003, overturning ban on holding more than one citizenship. |
| Vanuatu | Yes | With minor voting rights and political involvement limitations for dual citizens. |
| Barbados | Yes | |
| Saint Lucia | Yes | |
| Grenada | Yes | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Yes | |
| Dominica | Yes | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Yes | |
| India | No | Does not allow dual nationality, introduced Overseas Citizenship of India program. |
| China | No | Technically forbids dual nationality, but enforcement is weak. |
| Indonesia | No | No law allowing multiple nationalities, Indonesians may not hold other citizenships. |
| Japan | No | Does not allow citizens to maintain other allegiances, forces children to choose one passport upon b... |
| Thailand | No | Forbids dual nationality. |
| Tanzania | No | Not permitted to hold dual citizenship, except in specific cases such as women acquiring a second na... |
| Poland | No | Does not forbid dual citizenship, but does not recognize it; some cases may disallow exercising a se... |
| Ukraine | No | Does not easily allow dual citizenship, potential legal consequences. |
| Malaysia | No | Anyone holding Malaysian citizenship is disallowed from holding any other citizenship. |
| Netherlands | No | In general, Dutch citizenship forbids obtaining an additional nationality, with exceptions for certa... |
| United Arab Emirates | No | Emirati passport holders forbidden to maintain other citizenships, with limited exceptions. |
| Austria | No | Severely limits dual nationality with exceptions for certain circumstances. |
| Singapore | No | Aggressively forbids dual nationality, no longer allows easy second passport acquisition. |
| Lithuania | No | Requires Lithuanians to choose between their citizenship and another nationality, with exceptions fo... |
| Bahrain | No | Forbids dual nationality, except for a few Gulf state passport holders. |
| Estonia | No | Not technically allowed, but enforcement may vary for naturalized citizens. |
| Djibouti | No | Does not recognize its citizens' ability to hold another passport. |
| Montenegro | No | Forbids citizens from holding other citizenships, will lose citizenship if naturalized elsewhere. |
| Andorra | No | Andorrans lose their nationality upon taking up foreign citizenship, but can apply for reinstatement... |
| Russia | Limited | Limited to countries with which Russia has signed dual citizenship treaties, which is only Tajikista... |
| Philippines | Limited | Filipinos may obtain second citizenship, but establishing Filipino citizenship is challenging for fo... |
| South Korea | Limited | Limited to those who became dual nationals at birth. |
| Argentina | Limited | With Italy and Spain only. |
| Peru | Limited | In many cases, especially for citizens of other Latin countries. |
| Bulgaria | Limited | Ethnic Bulgarians can maintain multiple nationalities without giving up Bulgarian passport. |
| El Salvador | Limited | Only for those who obtained El Salvador nationality by birth. |
| Slovakia | Limited | With some limitations, particularly in cases involving Hungary's citizenship by descent policy. |
| Panama | Limited | Must be from one of 50-ish "friendly nations." |
| Croatia | Limited | Ethnic Croatians with citizenship by birth or descent may attain dual citizenship. However, naturali... |
How many countries offer dual US citizenship?
87 countries allow dual citizenship with the United States.