McDowell County, West Virginia Population 2024

17,072

McDowell County, West Virginia's estimated 2024 population is 17,072 with a growth rate of -2.1% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. McDowell County, West Virginia is the 33rd largest county in West Virginia. The 2010 population was 22,094 and has seen a growth of -22.73% since that time.

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
202915,237-367-2.35%
202815,604-367-2.3%
202715,971-367-2.25%
202616,338-367-2.2%
202516,705-367-2.15%
202417,072-367-2.1%
202317,439-367-2.06%
202217,806-600-3.26%
202118,406-529-2.79%
202018,9351,3357.59%
201917,600-598-3.29%
201818,198-319-1.72%
201718,517-669-3.49%
201619,186-582-2.94%
201519,768-622-3.05%
201420,390-573-2.73%
201320,963-355-1.67%
201221,318-412-1.9%
201121,730-364-1.65%
201022,09400%
199035,233-14,666-29.39%
198049,899-767-1.51%
197050,666-20,693-29%
196071,359-27,528-27.84%
195098,8874,5334.8%
194094,3543,8754.28%
193090,47921,90831.95%
192068,57120,71543.29%
191047,85629,109155.27%
190018,74711,447156.81%
18907,3004,226137.48%
18803,0741,12257.48%
18701,95241727.17%
18601,535-13,702-89.93%
2024 Growth Rate
-2.1% (-367)
County Website
McDowell County
2020 Population
18,935
Area
533 mi²
Density
32 people/mi²
Growth Since 2020
-9.84% (-1,863)
Founded
February 28, 1858

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White15,50982.01%
Black or African American2,68514.2%
Two or more races6543.46%
Native American310.16%
Asian290.15%
Other race30.02%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Native American

Asian

Other race

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

McDowell County, West Virginia Population by Race

McDowell County, West Virginia Population Pyramid 2024

McDowell County, West Virginia Median Age

45.3

Total

43

Male

48.1

Female

McDowell County, West Virginia Adults

There are 15,026 adults, (4,375 of whom are seniors) in McDowell County, West Virginia.

McDowell County, West Virginia Age Dependency

77.6

Age Dependency Ratio

41.1

Old Age Dependency Ratio

36.5

Child Dependency Ratio

McDowell County, West Virginia Sex Ratio

Female9,48350.15%
Male9,42849.85%

McDowell County, West Virginia Population by Age

McDowell County, West Virginia Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All6,5472.5977.122.9
Married2,5072.9585.314.7
Non Family2,3861.0469.730.3
Female1,2043.8774.425.6
Male4505.3777.322.7

3.36

Average Family Size

2.59

Average Household Size

77.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

McDowell County, West Virginia Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade1,98914.42%
Associates Degree5143.73%
Bachelors Degree6664.83%
Graduate Degree2511.82%
High School Graduate7,33453.18%
Less Than 9th Grade1,1148.08%
Some College1,92213.94%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

McDowell County, West Virginia Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

McDowell County, West Virginia Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White11,1868,454733
Black2,1111,93094
Hispanic2731749
2+ Races17712481
Native American31120
Asian29100
Other Race330

The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among 2+ races people with a rate of 45.76%.

McDowell County, West Virginia Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$35,978$0$35,733
Graduate Degree$43,781$0$44,063
High School Graduate$25,614$29,324$20,969
Less Than 9th Grade$0$34,464$19,339
Overall$28,620$32,901$26,290
Some College$28,224$45,982$26,625

$28,620

Average Earnings

$32,901

Average Male

$26,290

Average Female

McDowell County, West Virginia Earnings by Educational Attainment

McDowell County, West Virginia Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

McDowell County, West Virginia Language

97.73% of McDowell County, West Virginia residents speak only English, while 2.27% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.55% of the population.

McDowell County, West Virginia Language

McDowell County, West Virginia Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White14,2274,37630.76%
Black1,9911,05953.19%
Hispanic18215585.16%
Multiple65414422.02%
Native2424100%
Other33100%

33.27%

Overall Poverty Rate

31%

Male Poverty Rate

35.1%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in McDowell County, West Virginia

The race most likely to be in poverty in McDowell County, West Virginia is Native, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in McDowell County, West Virginia is Multiple, with 22.02% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.54%. Among those working part-time, it was 21.51%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 39.73%.

McDowell County, West Virginia Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
High School34.56%
Less Than 9th Grade31.91%
Bachelors or Greater22.16%
Some College21.34%

McDowell County, West Virginia Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed85.71%
Male Unemployed61.79%
Female Employed7.99%
Male Employed2.68%

McDowell County, West Virginia Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

McDowell County, West Virginia Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$37,380$50,001
Households$28,235$40,173
Married Families$55,430$-999,999,999
Non Families$20,316$22,046

mean

median

Income by Household Type

McDowell County, West Virginia Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

35.3%

Overall Marriage Rate

35.6%

Male Marriage Rate

35.0%

Female Marriage Rate

McDowell County, West Virginia Married by Age and Sex

male

female

McDowell County, West Virginia Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

McDowell County, West Virginia Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

McDowell County, West Virginia Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

899

Number of Veterans

889

Male Veterans

10

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam437
First Gulf War136
Second Gulf War77
Korea36
World War II6

McDowell County, West Virginia Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
75+320
65 to 74282
55 to 64142
35 to 54134
18 to 3421

McDowell County, West Virginia Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White7155.77%
Black1556.45%
Native American2477.42%
2+ Races52.82%

McDowell County, West Virginia Veterans by Race

McDowell County, West Virginia Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

16.53%

Veteran Poverty Rate

63.97%

Veteran Disability Rate

McDowell County, West Virginia Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

25.2%

Labor Force Participation

21.4%

Employment Rate

15.1%

Unemployment Rate

McDowell County, West Virginia Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

McDowell County, West Virginia Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

McDowell County, West Virginia Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

75.35%

Born in McDowell County, West Virginia

98.52%

Native Born

1.48%

Foreign Born

1.11%

Non Citizen

0.38%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

98.52% of McDowell County, West Virginia residents were born in the United States, with 75.35% having been born in West Virginia. 1.11% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

McDowell County, West Virginia Place of Birth

Sources