Buchanan County, Virginia Population 2024

18,791

Buchanan County, Virginia's estimated 2024 population is 18,791 with a growth rate of -1.55% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Buchanan County, Virginia is the 83rd largest county in Virginia. The 2010 population was 24,091 and has seen a growth of -22% since that time.

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
202917,311-296-1.68%
202817,607-296-1.65%
202717,903-296-1.63%
202618,199-296-1.6%
202518,495-296-1.58%
202418,791-296-1.55%
202319,087-296-1.53%
202219,383-493-2.48%
202119,876-369-1.82%
202020,245-786-3.74%
201921,031-342-1.6%
201821,373-249-1.15%
201721,622-607-2.73%
201622,229-538-2.36%
201522,767-400-1.73%
201423,167-471-1.99%
201323,638-197-0.83%
201223,83500%
201123,835-256-1.06%
201024,09100%
199031,333-6,656-17.52%
198037,9895,91818.45%
197032,071-4,653-12.67%
196036,7249762.73%
195035,7484,27113.57%
194031,47714,73788.03%
193016,7401,2998.41%
192015,4413,10725.19%
191012,3342,64227.26%
19009,6923,82565.2%
18905,8671733.04%
18805,6941,91750.75%
18703,77798435.23%
18602,793-14,518-83.87%
2024 Growth Rate
-1.55% (-296)
County Website
Buchanan County
County Seat
Grundy
2020 Population
20,245
Area
503 mi²
Density
37 people/mi²
Growth Since 2020
-7.18% (-1,454)
Founded
1858

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White19,10696.22%
Black or African American4742.39%
Two or more races2251.13%
Asian500.25%
Other race20.01%
Native American00%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Buchanan County, Virginia Population by Race

Buchanan County, Virginia Population Pyramid 2024

Buchanan County, Virginia Median Age

47.3

Total

45

Male

50

Female

Buchanan County, Virginia Adults

There are 16,465 adults, (4,661 of whom are seniors) in Buchanan County, Virginia.

Buchanan County, Virginia Age Dependency

68.2

Age Dependency Ratio

39.5

Old Age Dependency Ratio

28.7

Child Dependency Ratio

Buchanan County, Virginia Sex Ratio

Female9,55548.12%
Male10,30251.88%

Buchanan County, Virginia Population by Age

Buchanan County, Virginia Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All7,3512.5582.117.9
Married3,6743.1489.610.4
Non Family2,3951.1478.521.5
Female1,0073.4565.834.2
Male2753.7273.826.2

3.14

Average Family Size

2.55

Average Household Size

82.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Buchanan County, Virginia Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade1,86712.31%
Associates Degree1,0677.04%
Bachelors Degree8335.49%
Graduate Degree8125.35%
High School Graduate6,46142.6%
Less Than 9th Grade1,54310.17%
Some College2,58417.04%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Buchanan County, Virginia Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Buchanan County, Virginia Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White14,52811,2061,562
Black35227232
2+ Races17017041
Hispanic12011720
Asian50456
Other Race220

The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among 2+ races people with a rate of 24.12%.

Buchanan County, Virginia Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$55,536$70,605$48,229
Graduate Degree$42,078$0$42,110
High School Graduate$37,064$49,107$21,424
Less Than 9th Grade$31,953$35,761$29,732
Overall$41,160$45,310$36,468
Some College$37,917$42,809$28,892

$41,160

Average Earnings

$45,310

Average Male

$36,468

Average Female

Buchanan County, Virginia Earnings by Educational Attainment

Buchanan County, Virginia Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Buchanan County, Virginia Language

97.92% of Buchanan County, Virginia residents speak only English, while 2.08% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.27% of the population.

Buchanan County, Virginia Language

Buchanan County, Virginia Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White18,4534,33823.51%
Hispanic1198168.07%
Black555396.36%
Multiple1625131.48%
Other22100%

23.94%

Overall Poverty Rate

24.71%

Male Poverty Rate

23.16%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Buchanan County, Virginia

The race most likely to be in poverty in Buchanan County, Virginia is Other, with 100% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Buchanan County, Virginia is White, with 23.51% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.06%. Among those working part-time, it was 17.13%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 31.85%.

Buchanan County, Virginia Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
High School27.53%
Less Than 9th Grade25.11%
Some College16.72%
Bachelors or Greater8.1%

Buchanan County, Virginia Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed40%
Male Unemployed8.47%
Male Employed7.3%
Female Employed3.48%

Buchanan County, Virginia Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Buchanan County, Virginia Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$49,167$71,730
Households$42,216$59,584
Married Families$54,957$-999,999,999
Non Families$22,210$30,258

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Buchanan County, Virginia Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

46.4%

Overall Marriage Rate

45.5%

Male Marriage Rate

47.5%

Female Marriage Rate

Buchanan County, Virginia Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Buchanan County, Virginia Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Buchanan County, Virginia Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Buchanan County, Virginia Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

941

Number of Veterans

865

Male Veterans

76

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam297
Second Gulf War230
First Gulf War225
Korea113
World War II3

Buchanan County, Virginia Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
75+246
65 to 74206
55 to 64204
35 to 54178
18 to 34107

Buchanan County, Virginia Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White8605.45%
Black419.49%
2+ Races4020.1%

Buchanan County, Virginia Veterans by Race

Buchanan County, Virginia Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

24.11%

Veteran Poverty Rate

54.76%

Veteran Disability Rate

Buchanan County, Virginia Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

35.3%

Labor Force Participation

34.1%

Employment Rate

3.6%

Unemployment Rate

Buchanan County, Virginia Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Buchanan County, Virginia Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Buchanan County, Virginia Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

75.21%

Born in Buchanan County, Virginia

99.34%

Native Born

0.66%

Foreign Born

0.5%

Non Citizen

0.16%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

99.34% of Buchanan County, Virginia residents were born in the United States, with 75.21% having been born in Virginia. 0.5% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Africa.

Buchanan County, Virginia Place of Birth

Sources