Essex County, New York Population 2024

36,787

Essex County, New York's estimated 2024 population is 36,787 with a growth rate of 0.03% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Essex County, New York is the 56th largest county in New York. The 2010 population was 39,359 and has seen a growth of -6.53% since that time.

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
202936,847120.03%
202836,835120.03%
202736,823120.03%
202636,811120.03%
202536,799120.03%
202436,787120.03%
202336,775120.03%
202236,763-470-1.26%
202137,233-42-0.11%
202037,2752880.78%
201936,987-322-0.86%
201837,309-212-0.57%
201737,521-174-0.46%
201637,695-278-0.73%
201537,973-360-0.94%
201438,333-277-0.72%
201338,610-274-0.7%
201238,884-393-1%
201139,277-82-0.21%
201039,35900%
199037,1529762.7%
198036,1761,5454.46%
197034,631-669-1.9%
196035,3002140.61%
195035,0869082.66%
194034,1782190.64%
193033,9592,0886.55%
192031,871-1,587-4.74%
191033,4582,7518.96%
190030,707-2,345-7.09%
189033,052-1,463-4.24%
188034,5155,47318.85%
187029,0428282.93%
186028,214-2,934-9.42%
185031,1487,51431.79%
184023,6344,34722.54%
183019,2876,47650.55%
182012,8113,33435.18%
18109,477-27,370-74.28%
2024 Growth Rate
0.03% (12)
County Website
Essex County
2020 Population
37,275
Area
1794 mi²
Density
21 people/mi²
Growth Since 2020
-1.31% (-488)
Founded
1799

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White34,42892.86%
Two or more races1,1233.03%
Black or African American9112.46%
Other race4061.1%
Asian1280.35%
Native American800.22%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander10%

White

Two or more races

Black or African American

Other race

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Essex County, New York Population by Race

Essex County, New York Population Pyramid 2024

Essex County, New York Median Age

49.5

Total

47.5

Male

51.7

Female

Essex County, New York Adults

There are 31,200 adults, (9,525 of whom are seniors) in Essex County, New York.

Essex County, New York Age Dependency

71.1

Age Dependency Ratio

43.9

Old Age Dependency Ratio

27.1

Child Dependency Ratio

Essex County, New York Sex Ratio

Female17,98148.5%
Male19,09651.5%

Essex County, New York Population by Age

Essex County, New York Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All16,0392.1878.121.9
Married7,3722.7190.89.2
Non Family6,3381.2568.631.4
Female1,4133.0764.335.7
Male9162.9262.237.8

2.67

Average Family Size

2.18

Average Household Size

78.1%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Essex County, New York Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade1,9006.57%
Associates Degree3,28911.37%
Bachelors Degree4,88516.89%
Graduate Degree4,16714.41%
High School Graduate9,58133.13%
Less Than 9th Grade5571.93%
Some College4,53915.7%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Essex County, New York Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Essex County, New York Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White26,56324,7758,581
Hispanic78349892
Black76046312
2+ Races730659258
Other Race358311133
Asian1047752
Native American71263
Islander111

The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among islander people with a rate of 100%.

Essex County, New York Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$53,658$62,784$50,444
Graduate Degree$71,995$82,802$64,091
High School Graduate$39,404$42,426$32,845
Less Than 9th Grade$39,604$41,780$34,375
Overall$45,575$50,668$42,361
Some College$45,524$51,081$42,742

$45,575

Average Earnings

$50,668

Average Male

$42,361

Average Female

Essex County, New York Earnings by Educational Attainment

Essex County, New York Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Essex County, New York Language

93.93% of Essex County, New York residents speak only English, while 6.07% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 3.66% of the population.

Essex County, New York Language

Essex County, New York Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White33,3043,65710.98%
Multiple1,05220519.49%
Other33414041.92%
Hispanic5169318.02%
Black1287457.81%
Asian1002828%
Native491632.65%

11.8%

Overall Poverty Rate

10.85%

Male Poverty Rate

12.76%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Essex County, New York

The race most likely to be in poverty in Essex County, New York is Black, with 57.81% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Essex County, New York is White, with 10.98% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.08%. Among those working part-time, it was 10.36%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 20.48%.

Essex County, New York Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade27.81%
Some College12%
High School11.8%
Bachelors or Greater5.48%

Essex County, New York Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Female Unemployed18.84%
Male Unemployed18.38%
Female Employed5.26%
Male Employed4.24%

Essex County, New York Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Essex County, New York Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$85,105$106,336
Households$70,215$92,245
Married Families$96,735$-999,999,999
Non Families$43,491$65,323

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Essex County, New York Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

49.1%

Overall Marriage Rate

48.6%

Male Marriage Rate

49.7%

Female Marriage Rate

Essex County, New York Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Essex County, New York Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Essex County, New York Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Essex County, New York Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

2,583

Number of Veterans

2,375

Male Veterans

208

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam977
First Gulf War569
Second Gulf War377
Korea119
World War II47

Essex County, New York Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
65 to 74778
75+705
35 to 54518
55 to 64472
18 to 34110

Essex County, New York Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White2,4818.57%
2+ Races688.24%
Hispanic323.76%
Black283.21%
Native American57.04%
Asian10.88%

Essex County, New York Veterans by Race

Essex County, New York Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

7.24%

Veteran Poverty Rate

34.78%

Veteran Disability Rate

Essex County, New York Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

55.1%

Labor Force Participation

52.3%

Employment Rate

5%

Unemployment Rate

Essex County, New York Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Essex County, New York Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Essex County, New York Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

69.2%

Born in Essex County, New York

95.92%

Native Born

4.08%

Foreign Born

1.82%

Non Citizen

2.26%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

95.92% of Essex County, New York residents were born in the United States, with 69.2% having been born in New York. 1.82% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Europe.

Essex County, New York Place of Birth

Sources