Effingham is a city located in Effingham County Illinois. Effingham has a 2024 population of 12,245. It is also the county seat of Effingham County. Effingham is currently declining at a rate of -0.11% annually and its population has decreased by -0.41% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,295 in 2020.
The average household income in Effingham is $79,543 with a poverty rate of 16.38%. The median age in Effingham is 37.1 years: 36.5 years for males, and 39.7 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Effingham was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,526 | 94.14% |
| Two or more races | 268 | 2.19% |
| Black or African American | 210 | 1.72% |
| Asian | 143 | 1.17% |
| Other race | 93 | 0.76% |
| Native American | 4 | 0.03% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Two or more races
Black or African American
Asian
Other race
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 5,140 | 2.31 | 63.6 | 36.4 |
| Non Family | 2,172 | 1.27 | 47 | 53 |
| Married | 2,101 | 3.08 | 86 | 14 |
| Female | 665 | 3.08 | 49.5 | 50.5 |
| Male | 202 | 2.95 | 55.9 | 44.1 |
2.97
Average Family Size
2.31
Average Household Size
63.6%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 299 | 3.63% |
| Associates Degree | 1,191 | 14.46% |
| Bachelors Degree | 1,282 | 15.57% |
| Graduate Degree | 822 | 9.98% |
| High School Graduate | 2,434 | 29.56% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 359 | 4.36% |
| Some College | 1,847 | 22.43% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 7,610 | 7,076 | 1,946 |
| Hispanic | 332 | 211 | 74 |
| 2+ Races | 171 | 171 | 54 |
| Black | 92 | 71 | 0 |
| Asian | 73 | 73 | 32 |
| Other Race | 57 | 57 | 57 |
| Native American | 4 | 4 | 0 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among other race people with a rate of 100%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $51,214 | $51,536 | $47,467 |
| Graduate Degree | $80,189 | $91,477 | $64,833 |
| High School Graduate | $29,470 | $38,625 | $10,591 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $28,254 | $0 | $27,685 |
| Overall | $42,151 | $48,261 | $35,444 |
| Some College | $41,146 | $52,517 | $29,699 |
$42,151
Average Earnings
$48,261
Average Male
$35,444
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
93.49% of Effingham residents speak only English, while 6.51% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 5.17% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 10,811 | 1,648 | 15.24% |
| Black | 204 | 137 | 67.16% |
| Hispanic | 509 | 119 | 23.38% |
| Multiple | 268 | 42 | 15.67% |
16.38%
Overall Poverty Rate
12.9%
Male Poverty Rate
19.44%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Effingham is Black, with 67.16% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Effingham is White, with 15.24% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.59%. Among those working part-time, it was 21.68%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 20.2%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Less Than 9th Grade | 22.92% |
| High School | 21.15% |
| Some College | 7.99% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 1.01% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Male Unemployed | 30.87% |
| Female Unemployed | 29.63% |
| Female Employed | 12.16% |
| Male Employed | 4.25% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $78,326 | $96,365 |
| Households | $62,358 | $79,543 |
| Married Families | $94,816 | $-999,999,999 |
| Non Families | $38,889 | $53,259 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
47.0%
Overall Marriage Rate
50.6%
Male Marriage Rate
44.0%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
570
Number of Veterans
519
Male Veterans
51
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Vietnam | 240 |
| First Gulf War | 105 |
| Korea | 74 |
| Second Gulf War | 45 |
| World War II | 0 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 75+ | 205 |
| 35 to 54 | 149 |
| 65 to 74 | 134 |
| 55 to 64 | 82 |
| 18 to 34 | 0 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 560 | 6.21% |
| 2+ Races | 10 | 5.85% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
12.4%
Veteran Poverty Rate
44.66%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
64%
Labor Force Participation
62.1%
Employment Rate
2.9%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
81.22%
Born in Effingham
95.66%
Native Born
4.34%
Foreign Born
2.63%
Non Citizen
1.71%
Naturalized
95.66% of Effingham residents were born in the United States, with 81.22% having been born in Illinois. 2.63% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 12,183 | -13 | -0.11% |
| 2028 | 12,196 | -12 | -0.1% |
| 2027 | 12,208 | -12 | -0.1% |
| 2026 | 12,220 | -13 | -0.11% |
| 2025 | 12,233 | -12 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 12,245 | -13 | -0.11% |
| 2023 | 12,258 | 57 | 0.47% |
| 2022 | 12,201 | -57 | -0.47% |
| 2021 | 12,258 | -37 | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 12,295 | -257 | -2.05% |
| 2019 | 12,552 | -79 | -0.63% |
| 2018 | 12,631 | 39 | 0.31% |
| 2017 | 12,592 | 13 | 0.1% |
| 2016 | 12,579 | 46 | 0.37% |
| 2015 | 12,533 | 33 | 0.26% |
| 2014 | 12,500 | -14 | -0.11% |
| 2013 | 12,514 | -20 | -0.16% |
| 2012 | 12,534 | 13 | 0.1% |
| 2011 | 12,521 | 176 | 1.43% |
| 2010 | 12,345 | 0 | 0% |
| 2000 | 12,384 | 533 | 4.5% |
| 1990 | 11,851 | 581 | 5.16% |
| 1980 | 11,270 | 1,812 | 19.16% |
| 1970 | 9,458 | 1,286 | 15.74% |
| 1960 | 8,172 | 1,280 | 18.57% |
| 1950 | 6,892 | 712 | 11.52% |
| 1940 | 6,180 | 1,202 | 24.15% |
| 1930 | 4,978 | 954 | 23.71% |
| 1920 | 4,024 | 126 | 3.23% |
| 1910 | 3,898 | 124 | 3.29% |
| 1900 | 3,774 | 514 | 15.77% |
| 1890 | 3,260 | 195 | 6.36% |
| 1880 | 3,065 | -9,118 | -74.84% |