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Country | Real Interest Rate 2023 (%) | Real Interest Rate 2022 (%) | Real Interest Rate 2021 (%) | Real Interest Rate 2020 (%) | Real Interest Rate 2015 (%) | Real Interest Rate 2010 (%) | Real Interest Rate 2000 (%) | Real Interest Rate 1990 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Madagascar | 40.96% | 37.39% | 39.05% | 42.71% | 47.15% | 32.46% | 13.72% | 12.46% |
Brazil | 37.21% | 28.74% | 16.73% | 21.2% | 33.83% | 29.12% | 48.5% | - |
Timor Leste | 35.48% | -0.32% | -30.1% | 41.16% | 5.87% | - | - | - |
Guyana | 26.4% | -3.23% | -11.06% | 48.52% | 9.54% | 10.17% | 10.05% | -15.15% |
Azerbaijan | 25.52% | -16.51% | -4.25% | 26.54% | 28.95% | 6.3% | 6.37% | - |
Brunei | 21.12% | -15.08% | -8.63% | 18.36% | 28.05% | -9.59% | -18.23% | - |
Norway | 17.81% | -19.38% | -14.92% | 5.35% | 6.49% | - | - | - |
Trinidad and Tobago | 17.31% | -11.03% | -9.79% | 10.75% | 18.53% | -3.06% | 3.98% | -2.27% |
Mozambique | 15.85% | 12.91% | 13.02% | 13.48% | 7.29% | 8.01% | 6.65% | - |
Kuwait | 15.58% | -12.71% | -17.88% | 20.97% | 40.86% | -5.11% | -9.67% | - |
Colombia | 13.81% | 1.29% | 1.55% | 8.25% | 8.79% | 5.37% | -11.14% | -5.1% |
Lesotho | 11.19% | 4.56% | 8.06% | 1.12% | 0.33% | 5.59% | 10.17% | 7.52% |
Papua New Guinea | 11.14% | -6.46% | -3.75% | 6.08% | 10.09% | 0.48% | 3.93% | 10.93% |
Georgia | 10.77% | 4.18% | 2.05% | 4.21% | 6.29% | 1.43% | - | - |
Seychelles | 10.56% | 14.2% | 10.21% | 14.03% | 11.78% | 15.13% | 9.37% | 8.72% |
Algeria | 10.5% | -11.12% | -6.55% | 13.72% | 15.45% | -6.99% | -10.33% | - |
Armenia | 9.29% | 3.46% | 4.55% | 9.64% | 16.18% | 10.61% | 33.4% | - |
Costa Rica | 9.19% | 1.02% | 3.07% | 5.82% | 9.89% | 9.81% | 14.17% | 11.82% |
Uzbekistan | 8.84% | 6.94% | 6.94% | 9.78% | 2.96% | - | - | - |
Maldives | 8.56% | 7.5% | 8.6% | 15.49% | 3.52% | 6.85% | 7.34% | - |
Sao Tome and Principe | 8.43% | - | 12.67% | 8.75% | 17.99% | 20.48% | - | - |
Uruguay | 8.18% | 6.18% | -4.64% | 1.16% | 5.45% | 4.33% | 42.5% | 30.09% |
Honduras | 7.74% | 5% | 11.72% | 11.83% | 12.83% | 13.55% | 17.44% | -6.37% |
Dominican Republic | 7.53% | 1.03% | 1.7% | 5.97% | 12.11% | 6.35% | 18.27% | - |
Eswatini | 7.36% | -0.27% | 8.57% | 4.58% | 3.31% | 6.35% | -9.05% | -12.18% |
Malaysia | 7.32% | -2.38% | -2.14% | 4.8% | 3.31% | -2.11% | -1.09% | 4.8% |
Bhutan | 7.29% | 7.76% | 5.92% | 8.28% | 10.95% | 7.62% | 8.06% | 8.28% |
Indonesia | 7.28% | -0.96% | 2.75% | 9.99% | 8.35% | -1.75% | -1.65% | 10.73% |
Vietnam | 7.28% | 4% | 4.9% | 6.09% | 8.99% | -20.5% | 6.91% | - |
Jordan | 7.05% | 4.65% | 4.71% | 8.25% | 6.17% | 0.88% | 12.26% | - |
Bolivia | 6.83% | 2.51% | 3.91% | 9.63% | 13.31% | 1.04% | 27.95% | 21.97% |
Mexico | 6.8% | 1.37% | 0.82% | 1.43% | 0.21% | 0.87% | 5.63% | - |
Guatemala | 6.71% | 5.37% | 9.24% | 9.38% | 10.76% | 7.8% | 13.15% | - |
South Africa | 6.67% | 3.85% | 0.51% | 2.33% | 3.67% | 3.49% | 4.87% | 4.81% |
Kenya | 6.55% | 5.97% | 7.43% | 6.71% | 6.27% | 12.53% | 15.33% | 7.33% |
Rwanda | 5.38% | 0.31% | 13.09% | 9.02% | 16.77% | 13.39% | 12.79% | - |
Iceland | 5.32% | -1.21% | -1.03% | 1.68% | 1.47% | 3.66% | 12.28% | - |
Kyrgyzstan | 5.02% | 1.73% | 0.54% | 11.1% | 19.53% | 12.44% | 23.05% | - |
China | 4.91% | 2.05% | -0.19% | 3.84% | 4.35% | -1% | 3.71% | 3.45% |
Botswana | 4.52% | -7.36% | -2.86% | 1.31% | 4.07% | 3.51% | 1.15% | 1.48% |
Russia | 4.25% | -3.75% | -9.92% | 5.83% | 7.89% | -2.96% | -9.63% | - |
Namibia | 4.24% | 1.73% | 4.79% | 3.09% | 5.26% | 5.78% | 3.59% | - |
Grenada | 3.94% | 4.59% | 3.65% | 7.15% | 6.04% | 10.05% | 8.49% | 12.31% |
Cape Verde | 3.53% | 0.08% | 7.61% | 7.8% | 8.65% | 10.32% | - | - |
Moldova | 3.33% | -6.25% | 0.95% | 2.47% | 2.31% | -12.71% | 5.06% | - |
Malawi | 3.32% | 2.84% | 13.25% | 13.9% | 20.51% | 11.15% | 17.31% | 9.34% |
South Korea | 3.06% | 2.98% | 0.12% | 1.22% | 0.34% | 2.7% | 7.45% | - |
Ukraine | 3.04% | -11.7% | -9.22% | 3.62% | -12.28% | 1.93% | 11% | - |
Thailand | 3.03% | -1.51% | 1.33% | 4.63% | 3.98% | 0.24% | 6.42% | 8.17% |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.01% | 3.6% | 8.12% | 8.93% | 10.11% | 3.4% | 3.44% | 3.79% |
Dominica | 2.98% | 2.89% | 3.18% | 8.12% | 1.73% | 9.13% | 13.71% | 7.8% |
Mauritius | 2.64% | -2.04% | 3.6% | 4.54% | 7% | 7.66% | 16.79% | 6.71% |
Hong Kong | 2.52% | 3.24% | 4.29% | 4.33% | 1.31% | 4.72% | 13.11% | 2.26% |
Belarus | 2.42% | -0.72% | -4.52% | -2.54% | 1.78% | -1.86% | -41.23% | - |
Saint Lucia | 2.12% | 3.28% | -1.98% | 6.19% | 5.47% | 4.93% | 11.82% | 2.68% |
Switzerland | 1.82% | 0.15% | 1.38% | 3.36% | 4% | 2.41% | - | - |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1.81% | 0.77% | 2.36% | 6.83% | 6.86% | 9.39% | 10.46% | 8.84% |
North Macedonia | 1.78% | -1.91% | 1.51% | 2.22% | 5.35% | 8.48% | - | - |
Albania | 1.72% | -3.06% | 2.48% | 5.39% | 7.27% | 7.97% | 15.58% | 1.44% |
Nigeria | 1.23% | 0.92% | 1.23% | 5.37% | 13.6% | 1.07% | -1.14% | 17.47% |
Bangladesh | 0.63% | 1.97% | 3.08% | 4.29% | 5.51% | 4.74% | 9% | 7.8% |
Fiji | 0.55% | 2.89% | 8.67% | 7.78% | 3.18% | 3.13% | 13.77% | - |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.53% | 3.6% | 9.32% | 15.2% | 9.63% | 8.04% | 17.88% | 3.51% |
Hungary | 0.48% | -3.35% | -3.27% | -4.18% | 0.12% | 4.93% | 2.75% | - |
Jamaica | -0.03% | -1.23% | 3.79% | 8.31% | 9.68% | 9.69% | 11.54% | 4.3% |
Burundi | -0.13% | -5.54% | 4% | 5.88% | -4.94% | 3.55% | -16.68% | 6% |
Italy | -0.36% | -0.69% | 0.74% | 0.74% | 3.17% | 3.58% | 5.14% | 5.45% |
Samoa | -0.47% | 2.51% | 8.95% | 7.39% | 5.33% | 16.73% | - | - |
Macau | -0.49% | 5.8% | 6.19% | 5.53% | 0.7% | 0.44% | 11.84% | -0.47% |
Angola | -0.62% | 3.28% | -13.99% | 8.03% | 21.14% | -7.35% | -60.78% | - |
Nicaragua | -1.07% | 0.29% | 5.86% | 5.5% | 4.15% | 6.77% | 8.82% | -97.69% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.34% | -7.52% | -1.58% | 3.01% | 4.36% | 6.39% | - | - |
Bahamas | -1.97% | 6.57% | 3.2% | 6.75% | -0.53% | 5.92% | 5.03% | 3.74% |
Tonga | -2.05% | -0.6% | 9.9% | 12.55% | 2.81% | - | - | - |
Vanuatu | -2.13% | -3.23% | 8.57% | 6.79% | 4.1% | - | - | - |
Belize | -2.22% | 1.08% | 7.94% | 9.34% | 10.27% | 11.48% | 14.39% | -15.55% |
Montenegro | -2.49% | -5.98% | 0.99% | 6.09% | 6.57% | 7.8% | - | - |
Romania | -2.54% | -4.94% | 0.16% | 2.28% | 3.39% | 7.71% | 7.45% | - |
Bulgaria | -2.86% | -10.7% | -2.82% | 0.07% | 4.37% | 10.3% | 3.69% | - |
Czech Republic | -3.57% | -3.98% | -0.12% | -0.93% | 3.26% | 7.42% | 5.22% | - |
Egypt | -5.64% | 0.14% | 4.37% | 4.89% | 1.54% | 0.82% | 8.92% | 1.07% |
Sierra Leone | -12.31% | -4.8% | 11.4% | 6.33% | -0.76% | 3.25% | 22.24% | -10.61% |
Argentina | -16.23% | -10.07% | -11.88% | -7.64% | -1.31% | -8.57% | - | - |
South Sudan | -20.46% | -49.96% | -8.15% | 14.55% | -3.32% | - | - | - |
Suriname | -25.04% | -20.25% | -28.5% | -20.95% | 7.4% | 4.1% | -19.75% | -27.49% |
Zimbabwe | -71.86% | -36.42% | -31.8% | -81.13% | 8.14% | - | - | - |
India | - | 0.32% | 0.15% | 4.2% | 7.56% | -1.98% | 8.34% | 5.27% |
United States | - | - | -1.19% | 2.21% | 2.24% | 2.02% | 6.81% | 6.04% |
Pakistan | - | - | -1.45% | 0.74% | 5.47% | 3.12% | - | - |
Ethiopia | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3% | 2.64% |
Japan | - | - | - | - | -0.95% | 3.55% | 3.45% | - |
Philippines | - | - | - | - | 6.34% | 3.16% | 4.81% | 9.88% |
DR Congo | - | - | 7.23% | 21.23% | 20.77% | 29.58% | - | - |
Iran | - | - | - | - | 13.99% | -3.35% | - | - |
United Kingdom | - | - | - | - | - | -1.07% | 4.77% | 6.38% |
Tanzania | - | - | - | 9.64% | 7.91% | 4.67% | 12.36% | - |
Myanmar | - | - | - | 9.01% | 11.39% | 12.97% | 15.92% | - |
Uganda | - | - | - | - | 16.55% | 13.76% | 10.62% | -3.96% |
Iraq | - | - | - | - | 60.88% | -1.92% | - | - |
Afghanistan | - | - | - | - | 12.25% | 11.36% | - | - |
Yemen | - | - | - | - | - | 0.18% | -3.08% | - |
Canada | - | - | - | - | 3.67% | -0.24% | 2.78% | 10.36% |
Peru | - | 7.87% | 2.33% | 8.68% | 13.06% | 12.55% | 25.57% | -31.46% |
Ivory Coast | - | - | - | - | 0.36% | 3.54% | - | - |
Venezuela | - | - | - | - | - | -18.91% | -3.29% | -4.38% |
Niger | - | - | - | - | 2.84% | 1.58% | - | - |
Australia | - | - | - | - | 6.24% | 6.06% | 5.04% | 9.67% |
Mali | - | - | - | - | 2.21% | 0.72% | - | - |
Burkina Faso | - | - | 6.42% | -0.02% | 7.55% | 1.29% | - | - |
Sri Lanka | - | - | - | - | 3.83% | -13.17% | - | - |
Zambia | - | - | - | -3.75% | 6.18% | 6.11% | 4.66% | -34.54% |
Chile | - | - | - | - | 0.53% | -3.77% | 9.83% | 21.55% |
Senegal | - | - | - | - | 4.04% | 3.45% | - | - |
Netherlands | - | - | - | - | - | 0.8% | 1.33% | - |
Guinea | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12.3% | 3.31% |
Benin | - | - | 4.56% | 3.56% | 4.27% | 4.2% | - | - |
Haiti | - | - | -4.72% | -3.41% | 7.34% | 9.39% | -39.13% | - |
Sweden | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.2% | - |
Tajikistan | - | - | - | - | 17.75% | 9.73% | - | - |
Togo | - | - | - | - | 2.89% | 5.21% | - | - |
Israel | - | -1.59% | 0.95% | 2.24% | 1.12% | - | - | - |
Laos | - | - | - | - | - | 12.29% | 5.77% | - |
Libya | - | - | - | - | - | -11.13% | -5.57% | - |
Paraguay | - | - | 3.75% | 11.09% | 17.85% | 24.3% | 14.2% | - |
Serbia | - | - | - | - | - | -0.92% | -1.27% | - |
Singapore | - | - | -3.25% | 8.17% | 2.21% | 4.23% | 1.9% | 2.55% |
Lebanon | - | - | - | - | 3.63% | 7.71% | 20.67% | 21.16% |
Liberia | - | - | - | - | 13.54% | 7.26% | - | - |
Palestine | - | - | -3.12% | 3.22% | 10.89% | -6.06% | - | - |
Oman | - | - | -6.39% | 18.21% | 29.71% | -18.86% | -6.19% | -12.01% |
New Zealand | - | - | - | - | 4.27% | 3.02% | 4.79% | - |
Mauritania | - | - | - | - | 22.89% | -4.37% | 18.08% | 7.17% |
Panama | - | 4.35% | 4.91% | 7.6% | 3.92% | 4.6% | 11.88% | - |
Croatia | - | - | - | - | - | 9.36% | 7.41% | - |
Mongolia | - | - | 1.39% | 12.75% | 18.84% | -13.73% | 22.28% | - |
Qatar | - | -17.11% | -15.2% | 22.6% | 39.49% | 0.27% | - | - |
Gambia | - | - | 10.81% | 25.26% | - | 20.21% | 21.31% | 12.98% |
Guinea Bissau | - | - | - | - | -6.2% | 2.09% | - | - |
Bahrain | - | - | - | - | 15.89% | -0.18% | -14.15% | 3.42% |
Comoros | - | 2.73% | 7.81% | 7.37% | 11.08% | 8.68% | 17.23% | - |
Solomon Islands | - | - | 3.97% | 12.17% | 6.89% | 12.47% | 4.52% | -12.01% |
Malta | - | - | - | - | - | 1.39% | 19.35% | - |
Barbados | - | 3.9% | 3.19% | 6.27% | 10.06% | 4.69% | 11.66% | 7.41% |
Micronesia | - | - | 10.88% | 13.48% | 22.11% | 11.13% | 14.1% | - |
Aruba | - | 2.6% | 11.99% | 7.74% | 0.16% | 11.67% | 10.92% | 4.57% |
San Marino | - | - | -3.19% | 3.38% | 3.26% | 3.9% | - | - |