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Controlled
Decriminalized
Illegal
Illegal (most circumstances)
Legal
Unknown
Ibogaine, derived from the roots of Central Africa's iboga plant, is a psychoactive substance known for causing hallucinations and dissociation. It has recently gained attention in psychology for its potential in treating mental health issues and addiction. However, its use is controversial due to dangerous side effects like low blood pressure, seizures, irregular heartbeat, paralysis, and even death. As a result, ibogaine is illegal or heavily regulated in many countries.
The legality of ibogaine varies based on several factors:
As understanding and global perspectives on substances like ibogaine evolve, so too do the legal frameworks governing their use. This dynamic landscape reflects the complex interplay of scientific research, cultural contexts, and international trends.
Country | Possession of Ibogaine | Sale of Ibogaine | Transport of Ibogaine | Cultivation of Ibogaine | Additional Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mexico | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Ibogaine is unregulated in Mexico, therefore, it is a popular spot for ibogaine treatment. |
Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Ibogaine is unregulated in Germany, but for medical use it can be regulated by pharmacy rules (AMG). |
Netherlands | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | The Netherlands does not prohibit ibogaine, and there are various ibogaine treatment centers availab... |
Costa Rica | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Iboga and its chemical derivative, ibogaine, is not illegal in Costa Rica but the substance is also ... |
Gabon | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Iboga legislation in Gabon falls under the jurisdiction of its Culture Ministry. Approval of the Cul... |
Australia | Legal | Controlled | Legal | Legal | In 2010, ibogaine was scheduled as a Schedule 4 substance on the Therapeutic Goods Administration po... |
Finland | Legal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Since 2014, ibogaine has been listed in the 'Government regulation of psychoactive consumer market o... |
New Zealand | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Ibogaine was gazetted in New Zealand in 2009 as a non-approved prescription medicine. |
Uruguay | Legal | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Uruguay is one of a few countries that never criminalized the possession of drugs for personal use. ... |
United Kingdom | Illegal (most circumstances) | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine is not identified by name in the UK's Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. However, since 2016, it fal... |
United States | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine is classified as a Schedule I-controlled substance in the United States, and is not approve... |
France | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Tabernanthe iboga, Tabernanthe manii, ibogaine, its isomers, esters, ethers, and salts, whether natu... |
Italy | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | In 2016, the Italian Ministry of Health issued an update[20] that added both 'ibogaine' and 'taberna... |
Belgium | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine, as well as its isomers, are listed in Chapter 2 of the Royal Decree of 1998 on psychotropi... |
Sweden | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine was classified as a Schedule 1 substance in Sweden, and is now visible on the Drug Administ... |
Israel | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | 2015 - Ibogaine is prohibited for distribution by Emergency declaration on distribution of prohibite... |
Switzerland | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine is classified as a prohibited substance on the Regulation of the EDI on the lists of narcot... |
Norway | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine is illegal in Norway (as are all tryptamine derivatives). |
Ireland | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine is not specifically classified under Irish Law. However, since 2010, it may fall under the ... |
Portugal | Decriminalized | Decriminalized | Decriminalized | Decriminalized | In 2001, Portugal decriminalized the possession of all drugs, which includes ibogaine. |
Brazil | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | On 14 January 2016, Ibogaine was legalized for prescription use in São Paulo, Brazil, with this lega... |
South Africa | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | The South African Medicine Control Council published a statement in 2016 regarding a resolution to l... |
Canada | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Health Canada added ibogaine to the Prescription Drug List (PDL) in 2017, meaning that the drug can ... |
Hungary | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Controlled | Ibogaine is listed under Section C) New Psychotropic Substances of Government Regulation 66/2012. (I... |
Denmark | Controlled | Controlled | Illegal | Illegal | Ibogaine as well as its salts and simple derivatives are included on List B of Denmark's Executive O... |