No country has established all black in its official nation’s flag. All flags representing different countries have at least one additional color. Usually, an all-black flag relates to the military, and it usually denotes an attack rather than a surrender, regardless of the side taken in a war.
Some countries may have black and white flags, which have specific meanings based on geography. For instance, some areas of the world think of the black flag shade as the “color of the people.”
In other places of the world, the black may just serve as a background or may represent one of the primary shades of a religious group’s logo. It can, however, symbolize fertile soil, or it could mean “land” and “endurance.”
According to Cyril Mychalejko, author of “Why is your neighbor flying that all-black American flag?,” these color-absent flags have shown up more often within a few months. It also has happened across the country, and not just in one location.
In Pennsylvania, people have waved black flags in Bucks County. For instance, people have spotted them Perkasie, Plumstead, Buckingham, and Jamison.
Amy Cooter, a domestic militias expert, says that it could convey a variety of warnings. One interpretation relates to this saying attributed to anti-slavery activist William Lloyd Garrison: “With reasonable men, I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, nor waste arguments where they will certainly be lost.”
The all-black flag showed up during the Civil War, a crucial time in American history of the fight for human rights. For some people, this could take on that “endurance” meaning when fighting battles for the greater good and maybe for justice.
During perilous times, people may not want to give up so easily, particularly when fighting against discrimination or human cruelty. On the other hand, the Confederate Army, which supported slavery, also flew the all-black flag. They didn’t surrender easily either, and they’re considered the antagonists in the Civil War.
Recalling that confederates waved black flags could cause controversy for people in 2022. After all, the Confederate Army defended the right to have slaves. If people fly this flag now, it could signify a warning of violence all for the wrong reasons—not for justice.
When applied to military use, however, the meaning of the black flag could go either way. It typically coincides with the “give no quarter” assertion, which means no one will be spared. This could denote determination whether the black flag is used for evil or good.
Since all-black flags don’t normally exist, it seems fitting to explain what the other flag colors mean. For instance, the “white” in a black and white flag might mean “honesty” or “purity” and “harmony.” For military use, the white would mean “surrender.”
The red of a flag usually stands for “blood” or “victory” and “bravery.” Yellow may mean “wealth,” “freedom,” or “agriculture.” Green might refer to “landscape” or “hope,” and blue could symbolize either the sea or sky, or it could represent “truth,” “peace,” or “loyalty.”
Country | Color Combination | Flag |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Black and white | |
Albania | Black and red | |
Angola | Black, gold, and red | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Emblem only | |
Bahamas | Black, gold, and blue | |
Barbados | Black, gold, and blue | |
Belgium | Black, gold, and red | |
Belize | Emblem only | |
Bhutan | Emblem only | |
Botswana | Black, white, and blue | |
Brunei | Black, gold, white, and red | |
Dominica | Black, gold, white, red, and green | |
Egypt | Black, gold, white, and red | |
Estonia | Black, white, and blue | |
Eswatini | Black, gold, white, red, and blue | |
Germany | Black, gold, and red | |
Ghana | Black, gold, red, and green | |
Gibraltar | Emblem only | |
Guinea Bissau | Black, gold, red, and green | |
Guyana | Black, gold, white, red, and green | |
Iraq | Black, white, red, and green | |
Isle of Man | Emblem only | |
Jamaica | Black, gold, and green | |
Jordan | Black, white, red, and green | |
Kenya | Black, white, red, and green | |
Kuwait | Black, white, red, and green | |
Lesotho | Black, white, blue, and green | |
Libya | Black, white, red, and green | |
Liechtenstein | Emblem only | |
Malawi | Black, red, and green | |
Malta | Emblem only | |
Mozambique | Black, gold, white, red, and green | |
Palestine | Black, white, red, and green | |
Papua New Guinea | Black, gold, white, and red | |
Paraguay | Emblem only | |
Portugal | Emblem only | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Black, gold, white, red, and green | |
Saint Lucia | Black, gold, white, and blue | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Black, gold, white, red, blue, and green | |
Sao Tome and Principe | Black, gold, red, and green | |
South Africa | Black, gold, white, red, blue, and green | |
South Korea | Black, white, red, and blue | |
South Sudan | Black, gold, white, red, blue, and green | |
Spain | Emblem only | |
Sudan | Black, white, red, and green | |
Syria | Black, white, red, and green | |
Tanzania | Black, gold, blue, and green | |
Timor Leste | Black, gold, white, and red | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Black, white, and red | |
Uganda | Black, gold, white, and red | |
United Arab Emirates | Black, white, red, and green | |
Vanuatu | Black, gold, red, and green | |
Vatican City | Emblem only | |
Yemen | Black, white, and red | |
Zambia | Black, gold, red, and green | |
Zimbabwe | Black, gold, white, red, and green |