Although not as big as in western countries, Argentina celebrates the Dia de Los Enamorados or Valentine's day. It is an interesting case study, as many have criticized Valentine's day as being run by corporate greed as a way to encourage spending on candy, flowers, and other gifts to show your love for one another. True Valentine's Day in Argentina, however, is not celebrated on February 14th. Sweetness Week, as it is called, is celebrated from July 1-7th. Although it was initially celebrated on a single day, it has changed in recent times as a way for manufacturers to capitalize on this tradition.
In response to public criticism, prices of candies and flowers were reduced by making them smaller and more sentimental. In this way, the week is celebrated through kisses and sweets, which are often considered "payments" from one partner to another.
France has had a unique tradition on Valentine's day, as it was considered the day for a "Love Lottery". This exciting game is played on people's hope and innate gambling, which often is associated with leaving love to chance. The goal of the lottery is to pair up men and women who are single in a large matchmaking game. This is not unlike the west, where schools and higher education will often have organizations that conduct deliveries and matchmaking services for those who are looking for a long-term partner.
The game was very personal, as men and women were placed on opposite sides of the street. The men and women would choose each other, and call out to each other to meet face to face. The game had rules, as men were allowed to reject their once-desired companion after their initial meeting. It was customary for single women to get together after this festival and burn the pictures of men who rejected them on a large bonfire. Of course, this presented more than a few dangers, both socially and physically, and was outlawed by the French government.
Valentine's day in France now fits the western narrative of gift-giving. Florists know to prepare for this holiday with red roses, with some shops making more than 80% of their yearly income during this week. Saint Valentin in France is a popular tourist destination during this time when the city comes alive.
Although Valentine's Day was introduced in 1930, it was not celebrated until just a few years ago. It was eventually proposed by confectionary companies as a marketing ploy to attempt to sell more sweets to the public. While it is not uncommon for men to give their partners roses and chocolates, in Japan, it is quite the opposite. Women are expected to give candies, sweets, and gifts to their loved ones. Many different chocolates are created for special occasions, with choices for platonic, professional, and romantic relationships.
While this may sound completely unfair, White Day is celebrated exactly a month later, on March 14th. Men who receive a gift are expected to bring a gift to that same woman, but with a present that is worth at least three times the value of the one they received.
Country | Valentine's Day Status | How Valentine's Day is Celebrated |
---|---|---|
Albania | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Argentina | Celebrated | |
Australia | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners; commonly exchanged cards and chocolates. |
Austria | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and cards; also includes traditional customs like "planting" love. |
Bahrain | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Bangladesh | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Belgium | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and cards; chocolates are particularly popular. |
Bhutan | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Brazil | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners; unique traditions include exchanging Bem-Casado sweets. |
Bulgaria | Celebrated | |
Cambodia | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Canada | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Chile | Celebrated | Decorations, gifts, and flowers; includes larger gestures such as jewelry and surprise travel plans. |
China | Celebrated | Qixi Festival, with gifts and dates; based on a legend of celestial weaver and mortal man's forbidden love. |
Colombia | Celebrated | |
Croatia | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Cyprus | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Czech Republic | Non-traditional but growing | Celebrated on May 1; couples visit the statue of Karol Hynek Macha for a kiss. |
Denmark | Celebrated | Friends and lovers exchange "lover's cards," and some engage in the tradition of giving gaekkebrev (anonymous joke letters). |
Estonia | Celebrated | |
Fiji | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Finland | Celebrated | Celebrates "Friends Day" on February 14 with cards and gifts for friends, neighbors, and loved ones. |
France | Celebrated | Romantic dinners, exchanging cards, and declarations of love. |
Germany | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and chocolates are exchanged; also includes unique traditions like giving pig-themed gifts. |
Ghana | Celebrated | |
Greece | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners; some regions have their own customs. |
Guatemala | Celebrated | |
Hungary | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and cards. |
India | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Indonesia | Forbidden/Discouraged | Discouraged or banned in regions with conservative views. |
Iran | Forbidden/Discouraged | Discouraged by the government, viewed as Western. |
Ireland | Celebrated | Pilgrimages to the Shrine of St. Valentine; traditional gifts include hand-carved wooden spoons. |
Israel | Celebrated | Recognizes Tu B'av, a summer celebration symbolizing renewal and love; includes gift exchanges and flowers. |
Italy | Celebrated | Gifts and chocolates; some regions have their own unique traditions. |
Japan | Celebrated | Chocolates, both obligatory (giri-choco) and heartfelt (honmei-choco); return gifts on "White Day" in March. |
Kuwait | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Laos | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Malaysia | Forbidden/Discouraged | Some states discourage or ban celebrations. |
Maldives | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Mauritius | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Mexico | Celebrated | Dia del Amor y la Amistad (Day of Love and Friendship); celebrated with gifts, flowers, and cards. |
Montenegro | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Myanmar | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Nepal | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Netherlands | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and cards; also includes traditions like anonymous love letters. |
New Caledonia | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
New Zealand | Celebrated | Gifts, cards, and romantic gestures. |
Norway | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and cards, with a focus on romantic gestures. |
Oman | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Pakistan | Forbidden/Discouraged | Discouraged by religious and political groups. |
Philippines | Celebrated | Mass Valentine's Day marriage ceremonies; celebrations include gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Poland | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Portugal | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and cards; it's also known as "Dia dos Namorados." |
Qatar | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Romania | Celebrated | |
Russia | Discouraged but growing | Viewed skeptically by some, who feel it is a Western holiday and not traditional Russian culture ... but nonetheless growing in popularity. Celebrated with gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Samoa | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Saudi Arabia | Forbidden/Discouraged | Officially banned and actively discouraged. |
Serbia | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Singapore | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
Slovenia | Celebrated | |
South Korea | Celebrated | Gifts and flowers; men reciprocate on "White Day," while singles gather for "Black Day" in April. |
Spain | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners; also includes regional variations and festivals. |
Sri Lanka | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Sweden | Celebrated | Cards and flowers; also includes the tradition of "Friendship Day" for platonic love. |
Switzerland | Celebrated | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners; some regions have their own customs. |
Taiwan | Celebrated | Men give elaborate bouquets on February 14 and July 7; the number and color of flowers convey messages. |
Tajikistan | Forbidden/Discouraged | Discouraged by the government, viewed as Western. |
Thailand | Celebrated | Adventure-themed celebrations, including skydiving, bungee jumping, and underwater weddings. |
Tonga | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Turkey | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
Turkmenistan | Forbidden/Discouraged | Forbidden. |
Ukraine | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |
United Arab Emirates | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic gestures. |
United Kingdom | Celebrated | Cards, gifts, and romantic dinners; also includes traditions like sending anonymous "Valentine's cards." |
United States | Celebrated | Cards, flowers, chocolates, and romantic dinners and/or gestures. |
Uzbekistan | Forbidden/Discouraged | Forbidden. |
Vietnam | Non-traditional but growing | Gifts, flowers, and romantic dinners. |