New York State is the fourth largest state in the United States of America based on our latest projections. Florida recently became the third most populous state, passing New York in 2014 and pushing The Empire State to 4th in the United States. The recent official estimates from July 2015 put New York's population at 19,795,791. This estimate represents a 2.1% increase since 2010.
New York State has an overall population density of 421 people per square mile, with an area of 47,126 square miles. When most people think of New York, they immediately think of New York City, the largest city in the US.
New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the country. Nearly 43% of New York state's population live in the 305 square miles that comprise New York City. The next largest city in the state of New York is Buffalo, with just over 250,000 residents. This means New York City is over 33 times larger than the second largest city in New York. New York's state capital Albany is home to just under 100 thousand residents.
The most populated counties in New York are Kings County (2,648,771), Queens County (2,358,582), and New York County (1,664,727).
With such a diverse population, New York State also has a large number of religions that are practiced within it. Seventy percent of its inhabitants are Christians, including 39% Roman Catholic, 7% Baptist, 6% Methodist and 2% Pentecostal among the dominant believers. Other major religions include Judaism (9%), Islamic (6%) and Buddhism (1%), while 17% of New York's inhabitants have no set religious ideologies to follow.
People from all races and creeds live in the state of New York, and the different ethnic identities have led to a rich cultural diversity in this region. With more and more people entering New York for jobs and other opportunities, this diversity is only going to grow, giving New York a richer cultural identity than it already fosters.
New York officially reports a rich ethnic diversity as people from over 200 nationalities were counted to be a part of New York. This includes people of Portuguese, German, Dutch, Russian, Swedish and Greek ancestry. Moreover, the Albany, southeast and central areas of New York are pre-dominantly Italian American and Irish American. There are also a large number of German Americans in the western areas of New York, as well as French Canadians who reside in the northern end of New York.
The median age of the population residing in New York is 38.2 years of age. The ratio of females to males in the state is approximately 51.5% females to 48.5% males.
New York was one of the 13 original States. Since relinquishing its claims to Vermont in 1791, it has had substantially its present boundaries. Census coverage excluded Vermont in 1790, and did not include the far western part of the State until 1800.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of New York was:
New York has a high percentage of foreign born residents. According to data from 2004, over 20% of the state's total population was classified as foreign born. This is even higher in New York City, where 36% of the city's population is foreign-born. This is the highest percentage of any city in the United States.
The state of New York has the 2nd highest population of Asian Americans in the nation. Percentage-wise, the state ranks 6th when compared to the other 49 states. New York's total population of African Americans ranks as 2nd in the nation, while it ranks 13th in terms of percentage of African Americans.
This state has a lot of diversity as well. The high percentage of Hispanics in the state are mainly comprised of Puerto Ricans. New York has the highest population of Puerto Ricans in the country. The state also has the largest population of Dominicans. New York also has a rapidly growing population of Bangladeshi Americans and Pakistani Americans. Ancestry groups in the state include Italian Americans, who make up 15.8% of the population, African American, Hispanic, Irish and German, among others.
200K
400K
600K
800K
1M
1.2M
1.4M
1.6M
1.8M
2M
2.2M
2.4M
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 11,749,637 | 58.76% |
Black or African American | 3,011,113 | 15.06% |
Other race | 1,878,501 | 9.4% |
Asian | 1,767,594 | 8.84% |
Two or more races | 1,485,013 | 7.43% |
Native American | 93,384 | 0.47% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 9,120 | 0.05% |
White
Black or African American
Other race
Asian
Two or more races
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 7,604,520 | 2.55 | 54.3 | 45.7 |
Married | 3,299,990 | 3.34 | 72.6 | 27.4 |
Non Family | 2,869,520 | 1.27 | 39.7 | 60.3 |
Female | 1,049,770 | 3.33 | 38.8 | 61.2 |
Male | 385,243 | 3.23 | 48.7 | 51.3 |
3.22
Average Family Size
2.55
Average Household Size
54.3%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 893,959 | 6.38% |
Associates Degree | 1,238,620 | 8.83% |
Bachelors Degree | 3,033,760 | 21.64% |
Graduate Degree | 2,405,650 | 17.16% |
High School Graduate | 3,494,390 | 24.92% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 846,828 | 6.04% |
Some College | 2,108,600 | 15.04% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 7,936,540 | 7,449,900 | 3,602,030 |
Hispanic | 2,456,920 | 1,787,290 | 541,573 |
Black | 2,053,140 | 1,743,920 | 530,895 |
Asian | 1,266,460 | 1,013,750 | 621,104 |
Other Race | 1,210,430 | 819,755 | 210,800 |
2+ Races | 870,414 | 724,566 | 296,304 |
Native American | 60,480 | 44,513 | 11,877 |
Islander | 6,017 | 5,020 | 1,151 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.87%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 49.04%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $71,006 | $81,700 | $62,099 |
Graduate Degree | $90,705 | $107,077 | $81,567 |
High School Graduate | $38,037 | $45,264 | $30,704 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $28,885 | $33,651 | $23,345 |
Overall | $54,195 | $59,766 | $47,484 |
Some College | $46,546 | $55,043 | $39,991 |
$54,195
Average Earnings
$59,766
Average Male
$47,484
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
69.4% of New York residents speak only English, while 30.6% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 14.75% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 10,512,200 | 987,970 | 9.4% |
Hispanic | 3,816,360 | 767,815 | 20.12% |
Black | 2,911,730 | 597,402 | 20.52% |
Other | 1,844,660 | 405,465 | 21.98% |
Asian | 1,726,960 | 238,648 | 13.82% |
Multiple | 1,456,900 | 235,698 | 16.18% |
Native | 90,724 | 19,507 | 21.5% |
Islander | 8,443 | 2,241 | 26.54% |
13.61%
Overall Poverty Rate
12.44%
Male Poverty Rate
14.72%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in New York is Islander, with 26.54% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in New York is White, with 9.4% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.95%. Among those working part-time, it was 14.35%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 24.59%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 27.5% |
High School | 15.35% |
Some College | 10.55% |
Bachelors or Greater | 5.07% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 29.45% |
Male Unemployed | 25.11% |
Female Employed | 6.05% |
Male Employed | 4.43% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $100,846 | $142,442 |
Households | $81,386 | $120,883 |
Married Families | $122,968 | $169,180 |
Non Families | $50,120 | $79,344 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
44.6%
Overall Marriage Rate
47.2%
Male Marriage Rate
42.1%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
634,062
Number of Veterans
585,726
Male Veterans
48,336
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 221,118 |
Second Gulf War | 113,928 |
First Gulf War | 106,398 |
Korea | 52,565 |
World War II | 17,688 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
75+ | 193,011 |
65 to 74 | 159,027 |
35 to 54 | 126,152 |
55 to 64 | 109,804 |
18 to 34 | 46,068 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 501,424 | 5.24% |
Black | 71,247 | 3.03% |
Hispanic | 56,327 | 1.97% |
2+ Races | 27,608 | 2.71% |
Other Race | 18,586 | 1.32% |
Asian | 12,179 | 0.85% |
Native American | 2,844 | 3.97% |
Islander | 174 | 2.41% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
7.88%
Veteran Poverty Rate
28.73%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
62.9%
Labor Force Participation
58.8%
Employment Rate
6.2%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
62.86%
Born in New York
77.45%
Native Born
22.55%
Foreign Born
9.11%
Non Citizen
13.44%
Naturalized
77.45% of New York residents were born in the United States, with 62.86% having been born in New York. 9.11% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.