Union County, South Dakota Population 2024

17,303

Union County, South Dakota's estimated 2024 population is 17,303 with a growth rate of 0.7% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Union County, South Dakota is the 13th largest county in South Dakota. The 2010 population was 14,488 and has seen a growth of 19.43% since that time.

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
202917,9031200.67%
202817,7831200.68%
202717,6631200.68%
202617,5431200.69%
202517,4231200.69%
202417,3031200.7%
202317,1831200.7%
202217,0631871.11%
202116,876160.09%
202016,8608575.36%
201916,0033872.48%
201815,6163051.99%
201715,3111370.9%
201615,1742401.61%
201514,934-62-0.41%
201414,9962351.59%
201314,761-40-0.27%
201214,8011601.09%
201114,6411531.06%
201014,48800%
199010,189-749-6.85%
198010,9381,29513.43%
19709,643-554-5.43%
196010,197-595-5.51%
195010,792-883-7.56%
194011,6751951.7%
193011,4803813.43%
192011,0994233.96%
191010,676-477-4.28%
190011,1532,02322.16%
18909,1302,31734.01%
18806,8133,30694.27%
18703,507-14,396-80.41%
2024 Growth Rate
0.7% (120)
County Website
Union County
2020 Population
16,860
Area
461 mi²
Density
38 people/mi²
Growth Since 2020
2.63% (443)
Founded
April 10, 1862

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White15,20191.02%
Two or more races7724.62%
Asian2841.7%
Native American2001.2%
Other race1630.98%
Black or African American710.43%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander90.05%

White

Two or more races

Asian

Native American

Other race

Black or African American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Union County, South Dakota Population by Race

Union County, South Dakota Population Pyramid 2024

Union County, South Dakota Median Age

40.1

Total

37.8

Male

42.1

Female

Union County, South Dakota Adults

There are 12,644 adults, (3,072 of whom are seniors) in Union County, South Dakota.

Union County, South Dakota Age Dependency

74.5

Age Dependency Ratio

32.1

Old Age Dependency Ratio

42.4

Child Dependency Ratio

Union County, South Dakota Sex Ratio

Female8,16948.92%
Male8,53151.08%

Union County, South Dakota Population by Age

Union County, South Dakota Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All6,9672.387030
Married3,8762.8788.311.7
Non Family2,2861.264357
Female4643.2452.847.2
Male3413.167.432.6

2.85

Average Family Size

2.38

Average Household Size

70.0%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Union County, South Dakota Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade3903.4%
Associates Degree1,41212.32%
Bachelors Degree2,52822.06%
Graduate Degree1,53213.37%
High School Graduate3,15527.53%
Less Than 9th Grade2452.14%
Some College2,19919.19%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Union County, South Dakota Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Union County, South Dakota Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White10,4779,9323,617
Hispanic35030094
2+ Races269269134
Asian244239215
Native American11310028
Other Race96608
Black716728

The highest rate of high school graduation is among 2+ races people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 88.11%.

Union County, South Dakota Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$63,862$87,532$56,375
Graduate Degree$88,250$141,500$72,045
High School Graduate$37,404$41,559$23,633
Less Than 9th Grade$36,644$39,861$35,457
Overall$50,966$61,526$40,836
Some College$48,485$68,008$38,099

$50,966

Average Earnings

$61,526

Average Male

$40,836

Average Female

Union County, South Dakota Earnings by Educational Attainment

Union County, South Dakota Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Union County, South Dakota Language

95.95% of Union County, South Dakota residents speak only English, while 4.05% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.9% of the population.

Union County, South Dakota Language

Union County, South Dakota Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White14,7131,2818.71%
Hispanic6917611%
Other1635332.52%
Multiple77230.39%

8.25%

Overall Poverty Rate

5.29%

Male Poverty Rate

11.36%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Union County, South Dakota

The race most likely to be in poverty in Union County, South Dakota is Other, with 32.52% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Union County, South Dakota is Multiple, with 0.39% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.3%. Among those working part-time, it was 14.15%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 14.89%.

Union County, South Dakota Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
High School11.4%
Less Than 9th Grade7.44%
Some College6.73%
Bachelors or Greater5.09%

Union County, South Dakota Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed25.58%
Female Unemployed13.53%
Female Employed4.71%
Male Employed2.87%

Union County, South Dakota Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Union County, South Dakota Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$100,727$135,336
Households$82,036$113,111
Married Families$111,378$-999,999,999
Non Families$48,448$61,555

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Union County, South Dakota Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

59.3%

Overall Marriage Rate

57.3%

Male Marriage Rate

61.4%

Female Marriage Rate

Union County, South Dakota Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Union County, South Dakota Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Union County, South Dakota Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Union County, South Dakota Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

1,005

Number of Veterans

953

Male Veterans

52

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam402
First Gulf War268
Second Gulf War252
Korea63
World War II12

Union County, South Dakota Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
65 to 74323
75+233
55 to 64198
35 to 54134
18 to 34117

Union County, South Dakota Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White9598.18%
Black2433.8%
2+ Races176.37%
Hispanic81.81%
Asian52.05%

Union County, South Dakota Veterans by Race

Union County, South Dakota Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

10.8%

Veteran Poverty Rate

34.31%

Veteran Disability Rate

Union County, South Dakota Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

67.3%

Labor Force Participation

65%

Employment Rate

3%

Unemployment Rate

Union County, South Dakota Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Union County, South Dakota Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Union County, South Dakota Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

29.14%

Born in Union County, South Dakota

97.5%

Native Born

2.5%

Foreign Born

1.41%

Non Citizen

1.09%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

97.5% of Union County, South Dakota residents were born in the United States, with 29.14% having been born in South Dakota. 1.41% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Union County, South Dakota Place of Birth

Sources