Cole County, Missouri Population 2024

77,600

Cole County, Missouri's estimated 2024 population is 77,600 with a growth rate of 0.42% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Cole County, Missouri is the 16th largest county in Missouri. The 2010 population was 76,145 and has seen a growth of 1.91% since that time.

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
202979,2103220.41%
202878,8883220.41%
202778,5663220.41%
202678,2443220.41%
202577,9223220.41%
202477,6003220.42%
202377,2783220.42%
202276,9563530.46%
202176,603-18-0.02%
202076,621-153-0.2%
201976,774400.05%
201876,734320.04%
201776,702-46-0.06%
201676,748-90-0.12%
201576,8381820.24%
201476,656-76-0.1%
201376,7322520.33%
201276,480-10-0.01%
201176,4903450.45%
201076,14500%
199063,5796,91612.21%
198056,66310,43522.57%
197046,2285,46713.41%
196040,7615,29714.94%
195035,4645521.58%
194034,9124,06413.17%
193030,8486,16824.99%
192024,6802,72312.4%
191021,9571,3796.7%
190020,5783,29719.08%
189017,2811,76611.38%
188015,5155,22350.75%
187010,2925956.14%
18609,6973,00144.82%
18506,696-2,590-27.89%
18409,2866,263207.18%
18303,023-76,187-96.18%
2024 Growth Rate
0.42% (322)
County Website
Cole County
County Seat
Jefferson City
2020 Population
76,621
Area
392 mi²
Density
198 people/mi²
Growth Since 2020
1.28% (979)
Founded
1820

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White63,06082.01%
Black or African American8,76111.39%
Two or more races3,1314.07%
Asian1,2131.58%
Other race6000.78%
Native American1170.15%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander80.01%

White

Black or African American

Two or more races

Asian

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Cole County, Missouri Population by Race

Cole County, Missouri Population Pyramid 2024

Cole County, Missouri Median Age

39.6

Total

38.5

Male

41.2

Female

Cole County, Missouri Adults

There are 59,858 adults, (13,334 of whom are seniors) in Cole County, Missouri.

Cole County, Missouri Age Dependency

65.3

Age Dependency Ratio

28.7

Old Age Dependency Ratio

36.6

Child Dependency Ratio

Cole County, Missouri Sex Ratio

Female37,93649.34%
Male38,95450.66%

Cole County, Missouri Population by Age

Cole County, Missouri Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All30,1512.467.332.7
Married14,6373.1385.814.2
Non Family11,3111.1553.746.3
Female3,0893.1634.865.2
Male1,1143.385248

3.06

Average Family Size

2.4

Average Household Size

67.3%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Cole County, Missouri Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade2,7275.11%
Associates Degree4,1987.86%
Bachelors Degree12,28823.02%
Graduate Degree6,81912.78%
High School Graduate15,77729.56%
Less Than 9th Grade1,2672.37%
Some College10,30119.3%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Cole County, Missouri Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Cole County, Missouri Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White44,78942,08617,194
Black5,2754,635908
2+ Races1,4441,333372
Hispanic1,157712176
Asian840677437
Other Race34330295
Native American59488
Islander880

The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 52.02%.

Cole County, Missouri Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$52,698$59,607$46,669
Graduate Degree$62,794$73,823$57,039
High School Graduate$38,192$45,027$33,922
Less Than 9th Grade$26,316$26,750$26,161
Overall$43,826$49,506$38,848
Some College$36,630$42,837$34,387

$43,826

Average Earnings

$49,506

Average Male

$38,848

Average Female

Cole County, Missouri Earnings by Educational Attainment

Cole County, Missouri Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Cole County, Missouri Language

95.86% of Cole County, Missouri residents speak only English, while 4.14% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.89% of the population.

Cole County, Missouri Language

Cole County, Missouri Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White59,3543,8686.52%
Black6,9711,93727.79%
Multiple2,82553218.83%
Other50341281.91%
Hispanic2,1531135.25%
Asian1,210131.07%

9.4%

Overall Poverty Rate

7.72%

Male Poverty Rate

10.99%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Cole County, Missouri

The race most likely to be in poverty in Cole County, Missouri is Other, with 81.91% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Cole County, Missouri is Asian, with 1.07% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.54%. Among those working part-time, it was 13.25%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 15.14%.

Cole County, Missouri Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade20.3%
High School11.86%
Some College8.1%
Bachelors or Greater2.99%

Cole County, Missouri Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed28.16%
Female Employed7.69%
Female Unemployed7.11%
Male Employed2.76%

Cole County, Missouri Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Cole County, Missouri Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$91,811$106,137
Households$70,667$87,298
Married Families$103,822$-999,999,999
Non Families$40,803$51,560

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Cole County, Missouri Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

49.9%

Overall Marriage Rate

51.0%

Male Marriage Rate

48.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Cole County, Missouri Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Cole County, Missouri Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Cole County, Missouri Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Cole County, Missouri Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

4,903

Number of Veterans

4,351

Male Veterans

552

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam1,888
Second Gulf War1,252
First Gulf War1,171
Korea169
World War II17

Cole County, Missouri Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
65 to 741,388
35 to 541,220
75+996
55 to 64849
18 to 34450

Cole County, Missouri Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White4,3408.65%
Black3425.15%
2+ Races1177.15%
Hispanic795.35%
Asian597.02%
Native American2338.98%
Other Race226.29%

Cole County, Missouri Veterans by Race

Cole County, Missouri Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

5.34%

Veteran Poverty Rate

29.57%

Veteran Disability Rate

Cole County, Missouri Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

63.2%

Labor Force Participation

61%

Employment Rate

3.1%

Unemployment Rate

Cole County, Missouri Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Cole County, Missouri Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Cole County, Missouri Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

72.75%

Born in Cole County, Missouri

97.09%

Native Born

2.91%

Foreign Born

1.57%

Non Citizen

1.34%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

97.09% of Cole County, Missouri residents were born in the United States, with 72.75% having been born in Missouri. 1.57% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Cole County, Missouri Place of Birth

Sources