Essex County, Massachusetts's estimated 2024 population is 813,679 with a growth rate of 0.44% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Essex County, Massachusetts is the 3rd largest county in Massachusetts. The 2010 population was 745,469 and has seen a growth of 9.15% since that time.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 831,629 | 3,590 | 0.43% |
| 2028 | 828,039 | 3,590 | 0.44% |
| 2027 | 824,449 | 3,590 | 0.44% |
| 2026 | 820,859 | 3,590 | 0.44% |
| 2025 | 817,269 | 3,590 | 0.44% |
| 2024 | 813,679 | 3,590 | 0.44% |
| 2023 | 810,089 | 3,590 | 0.45% |
| 2022 | 806,499 | -861 | -0.11% |
| 2021 | 807,360 | -431 | -0.05% |
| 2020 | 807,791 | 18,066 | 2.29% |
| 2019 | 789,725 | 902 | 0.11% |
| 2018 | 788,823 | 3,667 | 0.47% |
| 2017 | 785,156 | 4,934 | 0.63% |
| 2016 | 780,222 | 2,994 | 0.39% |
| 2015 | 777,228 | 5,425 | 0.7% |
| 2014 | 771,803 | 7,119 | 0.93% |
| 2013 | 764,684 | 7,275 | 0.96% |
| 2012 | 757,409 | 5,856 | 0.78% |
| 2011 | 751,553 | 6,084 | 0.82% |
| 2010 | 745,469 | 0 | 0% |
| 1990 | 670,080 | 36,448 | 5.75% |
| 1980 | 633,632 | -4,255 | -0.67% |
| 1970 | 637,887 | 69,056 | 12.14% |
| 1960 | 568,831 | 46,447 | 8.89% |
| 1950 | 522,384 | 26,071 | 5.25% |
| 1940 | 496,313 | -1,727 | -0.35% |
| 1930 | 498,040 | 15,884 | 3.29% |
| 1920 | 482,156 | 45,679 | 10.47% |
| 1910 | 436,477 | 79,447 | 22.25% |
| 1900 | 357,030 | 57,035 | 19.01% |
| 1890 | 299,995 | 55,460 | 22.68% |
| 1880 | 244,535 | 43,692 | 21.75% |
| 1870 | 200,843 | 35,232 | 21.27% |
| 1860 | 165,611 | 34,311 | 26.13% |
| 1850 | 131,300 | 36,313 | 38.23% |
| 1840 | 94,987 | 12,128 | 14.64% |
| 1830 | 82,859 | 8,204 | 10.99% |
| 1820 | 74,655 | 2,767 | 3.85% |
| 1810 | 71,888 | 10,692 | 17.47% |
| 1800 | 61,196 | 3,283 | 5.67% |
| 1790 | 57,913 | -773,716 | -93.04% |
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 582,834 | 72.3% |
| Other race | 92,689 | 11.5% |
| Two or more races | 65,174 | 8.09% |
| Black or African American | 35,280 | 4.38% |
| Asian | 28,271 | 3.51% |
| Native American | 1,672 | 0.21% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 183 | 0.02% |
White
Other race
Two or more races
Black or African American
Asian
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 310,059 | 2.55 | 63.7 | 36.3 |
| Married | 148,795 | 3.21 | 82.3 | 17.7 |
| Non Family | 104,161 | 1.23 | 47.5 | 52.5 |
| Female | 41,261 | 3.27 | 41.5 | 58.5 |
| Male | 15,842 | 3.02 | 52.1 | 47.9 |
3.11
Average Family Size
2.55
Average Household Size
63.7%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 27,295 | 4.85% |
| Associates Degree | 46,812 | 8.32% |
| Bachelors Degree | 138,834 | 24.67% |
| Graduate Degree | 96,127 | 17.08% |
| High School Graduate | 136,332 | 24.22% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 29,310 | 5.21% |
| Some College | 88,157 | 15.66% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 406,338 | 387,760 | 196,023 |
| Hispanic | 104,271 | 73,028 | 16,542 |
| Other Race | 54,665 | 36,020 | 6,443 |
| 2+ Races | 35,588 | 28,734 | 10,411 |
| Black | 21,531 | 18,067 | 6,094 |
| Asian | 19,474 | 16,553 | 10,812 |
| Native American | 1,219 | 988 | 289 |
| Islander | 107 | 107 | 107 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among islander people with a rate of 100%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $75,185 | $92,039 | $62,640 |
| Graduate Degree | $96,786 | $117,775 | $85,696 |
| High School Graduate | $41,997 | $51,592 | $32,955 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $32,288 | $37,243 | $26,274 |
| Overall | $58,536 | $70,067 | $49,237 |
| Some College | $49,063 | $60,364 | $41,683 |
$58,536
Average Earnings
$70,067
Average Male
$49,237
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
72.06% of Essex County, Massachusetts residents speak only English, while 27.94% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 18.51% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 527,707 | 35,147 | 6.66% |
| Hispanic | 180,549 | 33,128 | 18.35% |
| Other | 91,785 | 17,626 | 19.2% |
| Multiple | 63,942 | 7,694 | 12.03% |
| Black | 34,085 | 4,729 | 13.87% |
| Asian | 27,929 | 2,758 | 9.88% |
| Native | 1,604 | 363 | 22.63% |
9.72%
Overall Poverty Rate
8.5%
Male Poverty Rate
10.88%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Essex County, Massachusetts is Native, with 22.63% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Essex County, Massachusetts is White, with 6.66% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.22%. Among those working part-time, it was 9.86%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 20.32%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Less Than 9th Grade | 23.97% |
| High School | 12.26% |
| Some College | 8.84% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 3.44% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Female Unemployed | 25.1% |
| Male Unemployed | 14.71% |
| Female Employed | 4.21% |
| Male Employed | 3.05% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $118,261 | $155,178 |
| Households | $94,378 | $130,777 |
| Married Families | $145,167 | $183,245 |
| Non Families | $51,136 | $75,282 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
48.1%
Overall Marriage Rate
51.1%
Male Marriage Rate
45.3%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
29,188
Number of Veterans
27,160
Male Veterans
2,028
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Vietnam | 10,452 |
| Second Gulf War | 4,978 |
| First Gulf War | 4,210 |
| Korea | 3,082 |
| World War II | 1,141 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 75+ | 10,026 |
| 65 to 74 | 7,204 |
| 55 to 64 | 4,801 |
| 35 to 54 | 4,720 |
| 18 to 34 | 2,437 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 26,116 | 5.46% |
| Hispanic | 1,466 | 1.16% |
| 2+ Races | 1,326 | 3.06% |
| Black | 793 | 3.11% |
| Other Race | 593 | 0.9% |
| Asian | 293 | 1.32% |
| Native American | 67 | 5.01% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
6.5%
Veteran Poverty Rate
31.26%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
67.7%
Labor Force Participation
64.1%
Employment Rate
5.3%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
62.5%
Born in Essex County, Massachusetts
81.48%
Native Born
18.52%
Foreign Born
8.25%
Non Citizen
10.27%
Naturalized
81.48% of Essex County, Massachusetts residents were born in the United States, with 62.5% having been born in Massachusetts. 8.25% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.