Decatur County, Iowa Population 2024

7,635

Decatur County, Iowa's estimated 2024 population is 7,635 with a growth rate of -0.39% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data. Decatur County, Iowa is the 86th largest county in Iowa. The 2010 population was 8,419 and has seen a growth of -9.31% since that time.

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
20297,485-30-0.4%
20287,515-30-0.4%
20277,545-30-0.4%
20267,575-30-0.39%
20257,605-30-0.39%
20247,635-30-0.39%
20237,665-30-0.39%
20227,695270.35%
20217,668620.82%
20207,606-246-3.13%
20197,852-49-0.62%
20187,901-55-0.69%
20177,956-105-1.3%
20168,061-84-1.03%
20158,145-71-0.86%
20148,216-7-0.09%
20138,223-18-0.22%
20128,241-9-0.11%
20118,250-169-2.01%
20108,41900%
19908,338-1,456-14.87%
19809,794570.59%
19709,737-802-7.61%
196010,539-2,062-16.36%
195012,601-1,411-10.07%
194014,012-891-5.98%
193014,903-1,663-10.04%
192016,5662191.34%
191016,347-1,768-9.76%
190018,1152,47215.8%
189015,6433072%
188015,3363,31827.61%
187012,0183,34138.5%
18608,6777,712799.17%
1850965-6,520-87.11%
2024 Growth Rate
-0.39% (-30)
County Website
Decatur County
State
Iowa
County Seat
Leon
2020 Population
7,606
Area
532 mi²
Density
14 people/mi²
Growth Since 2020
0.38% (29)
Founded
1846

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White7,12792.93%
Two or more races2733.56%
Black or African American1261.64%
Other race801.04%
Asian400.52%
Native American220.29%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander10.01%

White

Two or more races

Black or African American

Other race

Asian

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Decatur County, Iowa Population by Race

Decatur County, Iowa Population Pyramid 2024

Decatur County, Iowa Median Age

36.2

Total

34.4

Male

38.3

Female

Decatur County, Iowa Adults

There are 5,939 adults, (1,599 of whom are seniors) in Decatur County, Iowa.

Decatur County, Iowa Age Dependency

76.7

Age Dependency Ratio

36.8

Old Age Dependency Ratio

39.9

Child Dependency Ratio

Decatur County, Iowa Sex Ratio

Female3,81349.72%
Male3,85650.28%

Decatur County, Iowa Population by Age

Decatur County, Iowa Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All3,0492.326832
Married1,5653.0286.813.2
Non Family1,1481.2643.456.6
Female2342.668.431.6
Male1022.7855.944.1

2.89

Average Family Size

2.32

Average Household Size

68.0%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Decatur County, Iowa Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade2655.56%
Associates Degree4188.76%
Bachelors Degree67514.15%
Graduate Degree48210.11%
High School Graduate1,79037.53%
Less Than 9th Grade2585.41%
Some College88118.47%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Decatur County, Iowa Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Decatur County, Iowa Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White4,4173,917989
2+ Races15814275
Hispanic11310537
Other Race524631
Black434240
Asian252520
Native American22222
Islander110

The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among black people with a rate of 93.02%.

Decatur County, Iowa Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$46,397$55,313$40,994
Graduate Degree$54,643$53,750$55,714
High School Graduate$32,821$44,375$21,488
Less Than 9th Grade$25,170$22,969$27,014
Overall$40,572$45,517$35,052
Some College$44,722$51,528$36,806

$40,572

Average Earnings

$45,517

Average Male

$35,052

Average Female

Decatur County, Iowa Earnings by Educational Attainment

Decatur County, Iowa Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Decatur County, Iowa Language

93.52% of Decatur County, Iowa residents speak only English, while 6.48% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Other Indo-European, which is spoken by 4.19% of the population.

Decatur County, Iowa Language

Decatur County, Iowa Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White6,48399215.3%
Multiple2482510.08%
Other802126.25%
Native222090.91%
Hispanic194105.15%
Asian30516.67%
Black4836.25%

15.21%

Overall Poverty Rate

14.72%

Male Poverty Rate

15.69%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Decatur County, Iowa

The race most likely to be in poverty in Decatur County, Iowa is Native, with 90.91% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Decatur County, Iowa is Hispanic, with 5.15% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 4.3%. Among those working part-time, it was 15.68%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 23.63%.

Decatur County, Iowa Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
Less Than 9th Grade33.81%
High School16.33%
Some College11.25%
Bachelors or Greater7.06%

Decatur County, Iowa Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed11.54%
Female Employed9.52%
Male Employed7.04%
Female Unemployed0%

Decatur County, Iowa Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Decatur County, Iowa Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$68,609$86,592
Households$57,146$70,495
Married Families$74,272$-999,999,999
Non Families$34,808$41,726

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Decatur County, Iowa Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

52.8%

Overall Marriage Rate

53.7%

Male Marriage Rate

51.8%

Female Marriage Rate

Decatur County, Iowa Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Decatur County, Iowa Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.

Decatur County, Iowa Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Decatur County, Iowa Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

377

Number of Veterans

358

Male Veterans

19

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam195
First Gulf War55
Korea40
Second Gulf War38
World War II16

Decatur County, Iowa Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
65 to 74160
75+135
55 to 6440
35 to 5436
18 to 346

Decatur County, Iowa Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White3466.32%
2+ Races3114.62%

Decatur County, Iowa Veterans by Race

Decatur County, Iowa Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

14.33%

Veteran Poverty Rate

41.32%

Veteran Disability Rate

Decatur County, Iowa Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

59.3%

Labor Force Participation

57.4%

Employment Rate

3.2%

Unemployment Rate

Decatur County, Iowa Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Decatur County, Iowa Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Decatur County, Iowa Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

68.27%

Born in Decatur County, Iowa

98.1%

Native Born

1.9%

Foreign Born

1.54%

Non Citizen

0.37%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

98.1% of Decatur County, Iowa residents were born in the United States, with 68.27% having been born in Iowa. 1.54% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.

Decatur County, Iowa Place of Birth

Sources