Gilmer is a city located in Upshur County Texas. Gilmer has a 2024 population of 5,181. It is also the county seat of Upshur County. Gilmer is currently growing at a rate of 1.59% annually and its population has increased by 6.69% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 4,856 in 2020.
The average household income in Gilmer is $62,677 with a poverty rate of 22.9%. The median age in Gilmer is 38.5 years: 37.3 years for males, and 41.5 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Gilmer was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,599 | 72.63% |
| Black or African American | 874 | 17.64% |
| Two or more races | 271 | 5.47% |
| Other race | 153 | 3.09% |
| Native American | 58 | 1.17% |
| Asian | 0 | 0% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Other race
Native American
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 1,779 | 2.62 | 51.3 | 48.7 |
| Non Family | 695 | 1.1 | 53.7 | 46.3 |
| Married | 610 | 3.9 | 62 | 38 |
| Female | 379 | 3.07 | 29.8 | 70.2 |
| Male | 95 | 3.66 | 50.5 | 49.5 |
3.43
Average Family Size
2.62
Average Household Size
51.3%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 337 | 10.41% |
| Associates Degree | 226 | 6.98% |
| Bachelors Degree | 502 | 15.51% |
| Graduate Degree | 168 | 5.19% |
| High School Graduate | 984 | 30.41% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 140 | 4.33% |
| Some College | 879 | 27.16% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 2,334 | 2,068 | 580 |
| Black | 508 | 471 | 80 |
| Hispanic | 207 | 72 | 0 |
| 2+ Races | 203 | 143 | 10 |
| Other Race | 110 | 15 | 0 |
| Native American | 58 | 39 | 0 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 92.72%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 24.85%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $57,697 | $72,107 | $54,327 |
| Graduate Degree | $0 | $103,636 | $0 |
| High School Graduate | $42,528 | $43,237 | $33,462 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $29,135 | $71,765 | $28,558 |
| Overall | $36,349 | $44,595 | $29,607 |
| Some College | $27,500 | $28,750 | $26,250 |
$36,349
Average Earnings
$44,595
Average Male
$29,607
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
95.02% of Gilmer residents speak only English, while 4.98% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 4.47% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 3,371 | 675 | 20.02% |
| Hispanic | 226 | 207 | 91.59% |
| Other | 146 | 146 | 100% |
| Black | 824 | 139 | 16.87% |
| Multiple | 245 | 66 | 26.94% |
| Native | 51 | 40 | 78.43% |
22.9%
Overall Poverty Rate
19.54%
Male Poverty Rate
25.76%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Gilmer is Other, with 100% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Gilmer is Black, with 16.87% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 9.24%. Among those working part-time, it was 30.05%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.22%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Less Than 9th Grade | 61.52% |
| Some College | 21.09% |
| High School | 10.38% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 5.2% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Female Unemployed | 65.91% |
| Female Employed | 25.14% |
| Male Employed | 8.86% |
| Male Unemployed | 0% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $48,500 | $73,391 |
| Households | $41,279 | $62,677 |
| Married Families | $71,800 | $-999,999,999 |
| Non Families | $28,691 | $36,962 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
35.3%
Overall Marriage Rate
39.3%
Male Marriage Rate
31.8%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 35-44, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
294
Number of Veterans
294
Male Veterans
0
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Second Gulf War | 130 |
| Vietnam | 82 |
| First Gulf War | 39 |
| World War II | 12 |
| Korea | 0 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 55 to 64 | 82 |
| 65 to 74 | 74 |
| 35 to 54 | 60 |
| 18 to 34 | 41 |
| 75+ | 37 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 230 | 8.57% |
| Black | 34 | 5.04% |
| 2+ Races | 23 | 10% |
| Native American | 7 | 12.07% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
12.86%
Veteran Poverty Rate
49.64%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
46.6%
Labor Force Participation
42.3%
Employment Rate
9.2%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
77.05%
Born in Gilmer
98.71%
Native Born
1.29%
Foreign Born
0.38%
Non Citizen
0.91%
Naturalized
98.71% of Gilmer residents were born in the United States, with 77.05% having been born in Texas. 0.38% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 5,587 | 81 | 1.47% |
| 2028 | 5,506 | 81 | 1.49% |
| 2027 | 5,425 | 82 | 1.53% |
| 2026 | 5,343 | 81 | 1.54% |
| 2025 | 5,262 | 81 | 1.56% |
| 2024 | 5,181 | 81 | 1.59% |
| 2023 | 5,100 | 68 | 1.35% |
| 2022 | 5,032 | 87 | 1.76% |
| 2021 | 4,945 | 89 | 1.83% |
| 2020 | 4,856 | -304 | -5.89% |
| 2019 | 5,160 | 47 | 0.92% |
| 2018 | 5,113 | -22 | -0.43% |
| 2017 | 5,135 | 6 | 0.12% |
| 2016 | 5,129 | 51 | 1% |
| 2015 | 5,078 | -12 | -0.24% |
| 2014 | 5,090 | 30 | 0.59% |
| 2013 | 5,060 | 27 | 0.54% |
| 2012 | 5,033 | 74 | 1.49% |
| 2011 | 4,959 | 52 | 1.06% |
| 2010 | 4,907 | 0 | 0% |
| 2000 | 4,799 | -23 | -0.48% |
| 1990 | 4,822 | -345 | -6.68% |
| 1980 | 5,167 | 971 | 23.14% |
| 1970 | 4,196 | -116 | -2.69% |
| 1960 | 4,312 | 216 | 5.27% |
| 1950 | 4,096 | 958 | 30.53% |
| 1940 | 3,138 | -2,449 | -43.83% |