Gaffney is a city located in Cherokee County South Carolina. Gaffney has a 2024 population of 12,398. Gaffney is currently declining at a rate of -0.69% annually and its population has decreased by -2.7% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,742 in 2020.
The average household income in Gaffney is $54,574 with a poverty rate of 24.83%. The median age in Gaffney is 32.8 years: 30.7 years for males, and 34.8 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Gaffney was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 5,335 | 42.3% |
| Black or African American | 5,163 | 40.94% |
| Two or more races | 1,217 | 9.65% |
| Other race | 679 | 5.38% |
| Native American | 112 | 0.89% |
| Asian | 106 | 0.84% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Other race
Native American
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 4,653 | 2.49 | 54.2 | 45.8 |
| Non Family | 2,089 | 1.25 | 46.5 | 53.5 |
| Married | 1,366 | 3.34 | 73.2 | 26.8 |
| Female | 881 | 3.91 | 41.3 | 58.7 |
| Male | 317 | 3.05 | 59.3 | 40.7 |
3.4
Average Family Size
2.49
Average Household Size
54.2%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 845 | 10.37% |
| Associates Degree | 702 | 8.61% |
| Bachelors Degree | 1,007 | 12.36% |
| Graduate Degree | 769 | 9.44% |
| High School Graduate | 2,925 | 35.89% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 391 | 4.8% |
| Some College | 1,511 | 18.54% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 3,969 | 3,483 | 1,077 |
| Black | 3,214 | 2,661 | 517 |
| 2+ Races | 642 | 492 | 123 |
| Hispanic | 504 | 382 | 98 |
| Other Race | 155 | 155 | 0 |
| Asian | 85 | 85 | 59 |
| Native American | 85 | 38 | 0 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 69.41%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $45,954 | $50,507 | $30,556 |
| Graduate Degree | $53,598 | $28,804 | $55,444 |
| High School Graduate | $29,574 | $36,542 | $22,357 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $18,000 | $17,923 | $0 |
| Overall | $32,031 | $40,413 | $28,248 |
| Some College | $31,692 | $42,360 | $25,345 |
$32,031
Average Earnings
$40,413
Average Male
$28,248
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
91.94% of Gaffney residents speak only English, while 8.06% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 5.67% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 4,826 | 1,719 | 35.62% |
| White | 4,725 | 927 | 19.62% |
| Multiple | 1,170 | 188 | 16.07% |
| Hispanic | 861 | 92 | 10.69% |
| Native | 97 | 25 | 25.77% |
| Asian | 102 | 21 | 20.59% |
24.83%
Overall Poverty Rate
20.12%
Male Poverty Rate
29.01%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Gaffney is Black, with 35.62% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Gaffney is Hispanic, with 10.69% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 7.07%. Among those working part-time, it was 27.53%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 31.32%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Less Than 9th Grade | 30.08% |
| High School | 18.49% |
| Some College | 18.24% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 13.04% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Female Unemployed | 63.49% |
| Female Employed | 16.44% |
| Male Unemployed | 12.75% |
| Male Employed | 9.79% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $54,457 | $70,781 |
| Households | $41,214 | $54,574 |
| Married Families | $80,944 | $-999,999,999 |
| Non Families | $24,173 | $32,997 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
30.9%
Overall Marriage Rate
33.5%
Male Marriage Rate
28.4%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
774
Number of Veterans
660
Male Veterans
114
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Vietnam | 236 |
| Second Gulf War | 159 |
| First Gulf War | 154 |
| Korea | 68 |
| World War II | 32 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 75+ | 235 |
| 65 to 74 | 222 |
| 55 to 64 | 135 |
| 18 to 34 | 109 |
| 35 to 54 | 73 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Black | 385 | 9.92% |
| White | 325 | 6.77% |
| Other Race | 37 | 23.87% |
| 2+ Races | 27 | 3.01% |
| Hispanic | 27 | 4.78% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
5.95%
Veteran Poverty Rate
31.48%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
55.5%
Labor Force Participation
48.9%
Employment Rate
11.3%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
71.06%
Born in Gaffney
93.78%
Native Born
6.22%
Foreign Born
3.94%
Non Citizen
2.28%
Naturalized
93.78% of Gaffney residents were born in the United States, with 71.06% having been born in South Carolina. 3.94% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 11,968 | -86 | -0.71% |
| 2028 | 12,054 | -86 | -0.71% |
| 2027 | 12,140 | -86 | -0.7% |
| 2026 | 12,226 | -86 | -0.7% |
| 2025 | 12,312 | -86 | -0.69% |
| 2024 | 12,398 | -86 | -0.69% |
| 2023 | 12,484 | 21 | 0.17% |
| 2022 | 12,463 | -130 | -1.03% |
| 2021 | 12,593 | -149 | -1.17% |
| 2020 | 12,742 | -47 | -0.37% |
| 2019 | 12,789 | 39 | 0.31% |
| 2018 | 12,750 | 61 | 0.48% |
| 2017 | 12,689 | -106 | -0.83% |
| 2016 | 12,795 | 10 | 0.08% |
| 2015 | 12,785 | -5 | -0.04% |
| 2014 | 12,790 | 33 | 0.26% |
| 2013 | 12,757 | 81 | 0.64% |
| 2012 | 12,676 | 48 | 0.38% |
| 2011 | 12,628 | 54 | 0.43% |
| 2010 | 12,574 | 0 | 0% |
| 2000 | 12,968 | -177 | -1.35% |
| 1990 | 13,145 | -308 | -2.29% |
| 1980 | 13,453 | 322 | 2.45% |
| 1970 | 13,131 | 2,696 | 25.84% |
| 1960 | 10,435 | 2,312 | 28.46% |
| 1950 | 8,123 | 487 | 6.38% |
| 1940 | 7,636 | 809 | 11.85% |
| 1930 | 6,827 | 1,762 | 34.79% |
| 1920 | 5,065 | 298 | 6.25% |
| 1910 | 4,767 | 830 | 21.08% |
| 1900 | 3,937 | -8,031 | -67.1% |