Essex is a CDP located in Baltimore County Maryland. Essex has a 2024 population of 41,105. Essex is currently growing at a rate of 0.32% annually and its population has increased by 4.57% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 39,307 in 2020.
The average household income in Essex is $85,397 with a poverty rate of 12.12%. The median age in Essex is 40.4 years: 39.7 years for males, and 41.2 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Essex was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 24,017 | 58.8% |
| Black or African American | 13,024 | 31.89% |
| Two or more races | 2,462 | 6.03% |
| Other race | 643 | 1.57% |
| Asian | 640 | 1.57% |
| Native American | 56 | 0.14% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Other race
Asian
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 15,955 | 2.54 | 58 | 42 |
| Non Family | 6,192 | 1.21 | 47.8 | 52.2 |
| Married | 6,060 | 3.27 | 75.8 | 24.2 |
| Female | 2,632 | 3.49 | 44.9 | 55.1 |
| Male | 1,071 | 3.76 | 48.1 | 51.9 |
3.22
Average Family Size
2.54
Average Household Size
58.0%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 2,558 | 8.88% |
| Associates Degree | 2,249 | 7.8% |
| Bachelors Degree | 3,240 | 11.24% |
| Graduate Degree | 1,668 | 5.79% |
| High School Graduate | 11,613 | 40.3% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 1,719 | 5.97% |
| Some College | 5,768 | 20.02% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 17,893 | 15,394 | 2,945 |
| Black | 8,336 | 7,075 | 1,446 |
| Hispanic | 1,201 | 920 | 191 |
| 2+ Races | 1,095 | 1,021 | 210 |
| Asian | 543 | 353 | 175 |
| Other Race | 383 | 222 | 8 |
| Native American | 30 | 30 | 9 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 32.23%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $62,946 | $62,713 | $63,750 |
| Graduate Degree | $76,831 | $85,386 | $71,375 |
| High School Graduate | $45,272 | $49,047 | $39,914 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $28,850 | $55,063 | $19,182 |
| Overall | $46,519 | $51,617 | $42,681 |
| Some College | $46,489 | $51,199 | $44,020 |
$46,519
Average Earnings
$51,617
Average Male
$42,681
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
90.17% of Essex residents speak only English, while 9.83% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 4.09% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 22,872 | 2,142 | 9.37% |
| Black | 12,844 | 2,008 | 15.63% |
| Multiple | 2,462 | 671 | 27.25% |
| Hispanic | 2,130 | 305 | 14.32% |
| Other | 643 | 52 | 8.09% |
12.12%
Overall Poverty Rate
11.02%
Male Poverty Rate
13.11%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Essex is Multiple, with 27.25% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Essex is Other, with 8.09% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.79%. Among those working part-time, it was 16.09%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 20.71%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| High School | 13.28% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 12.94% |
| Some College | 8.29% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 7.27% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Female Unemployed | 36.23% |
| Male Unemployed | 28.45% |
| Female Employed | 5.02% |
| Male Employed | 4.64% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $82,290 | $101,959 |
| Households | $67,580 | $85,397 |
| Married Families | $115,586 | $-999,999,999 |
| Non Families | $40,846 | $52,706 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
41.1%
Overall Marriage Rate
44.9%
Male Marriage Rate
37.8%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
2,336
Number of Veterans
2,211
Male Veterans
125
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Vietnam | 870 |
| First Gulf War | 479 |
| Second Gulf War | 336 |
| Korea | 105 |
| World War II | 24 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 65 to 74 | 656 |
| 55 to 64 | 606 |
| 35 to 54 | 550 |
| 75+ | 474 |
| 18 to 34 | 50 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 1,852 | 9.07% |
| Black | 409 | 4.4% |
| Hispanic | 89 | 6.23% |
| 2+ Races | 64 | 4.95% |
| Other Race | 8 | 1.57% |
| Asian | 3 | 0.5% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
2.17%
Veteran Poverty Rate
30.45%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
66.2%
Labor Force Participation
62.2%
Employment Rate
6%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
73.2%
Born in Essex
91.28%
Native Born
8.72%
Foreign Born
3.26%
Non Citizen
5.46%
Naturalized
91.28% of Essex residents were born in the United States, with 73.2% having been born in Maryland. 3.26% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Africa.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 41,105 | 131 | 0.32% |
| 2023 | 40,974 | 132 | 0.32% |
| 2022 | 40,842 | 132 | 0.32% |
| 2021 | 40,710 | 1,403 | 3.57% |
| 2020 | 39,307 | -130 | -0.33% |
| 2019 | 39,437 | -1,043 | -2.58% |
| 2018 | 40,480 | 986 | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 39,494 | 539 | 1.38% |
| 2016 | 38,955 | 699 | 1.83% |
| 2015 | 38,256 | 876 | 2.34% |
| 2014 | 37,380 | -511 | -1.35% |
| 2013 | 37,891 | -775 | -2% |
| 2012 | 38,666 | 350 | 0.91% |
| 2011 | 38,316 | -946 | -2.41% |
| 2010 | 39,262 | 0 | 0% |