Note: As defined by the US Census Bureau, a city's official boundaries often extend miles beyond the city itself and may even cross county lines. As such, several thousand US cities officially exist in two or more counties (and therefore appear on multiple counties' lists of cities.)
City | Rank | 2024 Pop. | 2020 Pop. | Change | Density (/mi²) | Area (mi²) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas City | 1 | 11,698 | 11,964 | -0.57% | 1,256 | 9.3 | City |
| Winfield | 2 | 11,635 | 11,770 | -0.29% | 1,044 | 11.1 | City |
| Udall | 3 | 638 | 661 | -0.93% | 1,171 | 0.5 | City |
| Burden | 4 | 507 | 511 | -0.2% | 981 | 0.5 | City |
| Parkerfield | 5 | 405 | 408 | -0.25% | 444 | 0.9 | City |
| Dexter | 6 | 232 | 226 | 0.43% | 838 | 0.3 | City |
| Atlanta | 7 | 163 | 169 | -1.21% | 340 | 0.5 | City |
| Rock | 8 | 113 | 105 | 7.62% | 283 | 0.4 | CDP |
| Cambridge | 9 | 90 | 92 | -1.1% | 514 | 0.2 | City |
| Silverdale | 10 | 41 | 59 | 7.9% | 39 | 1.0 | CDP |
| New Salem | 11 | 26 | 21 | 8.33% | 71 | 0.4 | CDP |
Note: City markers shown outside the county boundary mean that a part of the city extends into this county, but is primarily located in an adjacent county.
Arkansas City is the largest city in Cowley County.
New Salem is the smallest city in Cowley County.
There are 11 cities in Cowley County, Kansas.