Jefferson is a city located in Greene County Iowa. Jefferson has a 2024 population of 4,073. It is also the county seat of Greene County. Jefferson is currently declining at a rate of -0.66% annually and its population has decreased by -2.56% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 4,180 in 2020.
The average household income in Jefferson is $73,678 with a poverty rate of 8.42%. The median age in Jefferson is 51.5 years: 43.5 years for males, and 57.4 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Jefferson was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,904 | 93.76% |
| Two or more races | 218 | 5.24% |
| Other race | 30 | 0.72% |
| Black or African American | 12 | 0.29% |
| Native American | 0 | 0% |
| Asian | 0 | 0% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Two or more races
Other race
Black or African American
Native American
Asian
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 2,108 | 1.92 | 70.4 | 29.6 |
| Non Family | 1,017 | 1.08 | 61.6 | 38.4 |
| Married | 777 | 2.68 | 84.8 | 15.2 |
| Female | 260 | 2.95 | 56.2 | 43.8 |
| Male | 54 | 1.76 | 100 | 0 |
2.67
Average Family Size
1.92
Average Household Size
70.4%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 181 | 5.89% |
| Associates Degree | 580 | 18.87% |
| Bachelors Degree | 469 | 15.26% |
| Graduate Degree | 199 | 6.48% |
| High School Graduate | 914 | 29.74% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 82 | 2.67% |
| Some College | 648 | 21.09% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 2,801 | 2,579 | 668 |
| Hispanic | 180 | 143 | 0 |
| 2+ Races | 173 | 173 | 0 |
| Other Race | 30 | 30 | 0 |
| Black | 11 | 7 | 0 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among other race people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 23.85%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $71,719 | $89,313 | $51,477 |
| Graduate Degree | $60,489 | $62,039 | $0 |
| High School Graduate | $41,396 | $50,417 | $26,375 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $0 | $23,472 | $0 |
| Overall | $46,250 | $59,350 | $29,107 |
| Some College | $45,179 | $57,279 | $36,419 |
$46,250
Average Earnings
$59,350
Average Male
$29,107
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
96.37% of Jefferson residents speak only English, while 3.63% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 2.95% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 3,736 | 270 | 7.23% |
| Multiple | 218 | 49 | 22.48% |
| Hispanic | 199 | 43 | 21.61% |
| Black | 2 | 2 | 100% |
8.42%
Overall Poverty Rate
5.56%
Male Poverty Rate
11.03%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Jefferson is Black, with 100% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Jefferson is White, with 7.23% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0.63%. Among those working part-time, it was 10.26%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 14.94%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| High School | 17.32% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 8.76% |
| Some College | 7.47% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 1.05% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Female Unemployed | 100% |
| Female Employed | 6.41% |
| Male Employed | 1.39% |
| Male Unemployed | 0% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $85,625 | $97,838 |
| Households | $54,286 | $73,678 |
| Married Families | $100,234 | $-999,999,999 |
| Non Families | $38,750 | $46,514 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
46.0%
Overall Marriage Rate
51.9%
Male Marriage Rate
41.1%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 35-44.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
289
Number of Veterans
258
Male Veterans
31
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Second Gulf War | 90 |
| First Gulf War | 73 |
| Vietnam | 49 |
| Korea | 21 |
| World War II | 0 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 18 to 34 | 82 |
| 55 to 64 | 69 |
| 65 to 74 | 56 |
| 75+ | 52 |
| 35 to 54 | 30 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 229 | 7.16% |
| 2+ Races | 60 | 28.85% |
| Hispanic | 60 | 30.15% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
4.51%
Veteran Poverty Rate
25.56%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
53.8%
Labor Force Participation
53%
Employment Rate
1.5%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
77.52%
Born in Jefferson
97.89%
Native Born
2.11%
Foreign Born
1.22%
Non Citizen
0.89%
Naturalized
97.89% of Jefferson residents were born in the United States, with 77.52% having been born in Iowa. 1.22% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 3,940 | -26 | -0.66% |
| 2028 | 3,966 | -27 | -0.68% |
| 2027 | 3,993 | -27 | -0.67% |
| 2026 | 4,020 | -26 | -0.64% |
| 2025 | 4,046 | -27 | -0.66% |
| 2024 | 4,073 | -27 | -0.66% |
| 2023 | 4,100 | -57 | -1.37% |
| 2022 | 4,157 | -6 | -0.14% |
| 2021 | 4,163 | -17 | -0.41% |
| 2020 | 4,180 | 81 | 1.98% |
| 2019 | 4,099 | -47 | -1.13% |
| 2018 | 4,146 | 2 | 0.05% |
| 2017 | 4,144 | -23 | -0.55% |
| 2016 | 4,167 | 30 | 0.73% |
| 2015 | 4,137 | -84 | -1.99% |
| 2014 | 4,221 | -39 | -0.92% |
| 2013 | 4,260 | -15 | -0.35% |
| 2012 | 4,275 | -69 | -1.59% |
| 2011 | 4,344 | -11 | -0.25% |
| 2010 | 4,355 | 0 | 0% |
| 2000 | 4,626 | 334 | 7.78% |
| 1990 | 4,292 | -562 | -11.58% |
| 1980 | 4,854 | 119 | 2.51% |
| 1970 | 4,735 | 165 | 3.61% |
| 1960 | 4,570 | 244 | 5.64% |
| 1950 | 4,326 | 238 | 5.82% |
| 1940 | 4,088 | 657 | 19.15% |
| 1930 | 3,431 | 15 | 0.44% |
| 1920 | 3,416 | 815 | 31.33% |
| 1900 | 2,601 | -1,339 | -33.98% |