Madison is a city located in Jefferson County Indiana. Madison has a 2024 population of 12,165. It is also the county seat of Jefferson County. Madison is currently declining at a rate of -0.35% annually and its population has decreased by -1.39% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 12,336 in 2020.
The average household income in Madison is $78,164 with a poverty rate of 14.68%. The median age in Madison is 45 years: 42 years for males, and 47.3 years for females.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Madison was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,336 | 92.34% |
| Two or more races | 368 | 3% |
| Black or African American | 265 | 2.16% |
| Other race | 163 | 1.33% |
| Asian | 131 | 1.07% |
| Native American | 14 | 0.11% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Two or more races
Black or African American
Other race
Asian
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | 4,979 | 2.28 | 58.3 | 41.7 |
| Non Family | 2,345 | 1.26 | 41 | 59 |
| Married | 1,715 | 3.02 | 80.8 | 19.2 |
| Female | 662 | 3.73 | 62.5 | 37.5 |
| Male | 257 | 2.98 | 56 | 44 |
3.07
Average Family Size
2.28
Average Household Size
58.3%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 9th to 12th Grade | 682 | 7.45% |
| Associates Degree | 1,070 | 11.69% |
| Bachelors Degree | 1,150 | 12.56% |
| Graduate Degree | 757 | 8.27% |
| High School Graduate | 3,194 | 34.9% |
| Less Than 9th Grade | 336 | 3.67% |
| Some College | 1,964 | 21.46% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 8,513 | 7,610 | 1,851 |
| 2+ Races | 200 | 142 | 15 |
| Black | 182 | 145 | 16 |
| Hispanic | 170 | 150 | 30 |
| Other Race | 100 | 83 | 4 |
| Asian | 87 | 87 | 0 |
| Native American | 14 | 14 | 10 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among native american people with a rate of 100%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among native american people with a rate of 71.43%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelors Degree | $62,847 | $72,102 | $56,193 |
| Graduate Degree | $60,673 | $58,849 | $67,581 |
| High School Graduate | $38,750 | $42,042 | $23,194 |
| Less Than 9th Grade | $0 | $26,484 | $2,499 |
| Overall | $40,752 | $51,043 | $29,315 |
| Some College | $29,916 | $71,979 | $26,193 |
$40,752
Average Earnings
$51,043
Average Male
$29,315
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
97.26% of Madison residents speak only English, while 2.74% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.69% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 10,531 | 1,411 | 13.4% |
| Multiple | 296 | 110 | 37.16% |
| Black | 169 | 93 | 55.03% |
| Other | 152 | 49 | 32.24% |
| Hispanic | 249 | 49 | 19.68% |
14.68%
Overall Poverty Rate
10.25%
Male Poverty Rate
18.54%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Madison is Black, with 55.03% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Madison is White, with 13.4% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0.59%. Among those working part-time, it was 18.44%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 28.84%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Less Than 9th Grade | 44.54% |
| High School | 16.27% |
| Some College | 12.82% |
| Bachelors or Greater | 3.05% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
|---|---|
| Male Unemployed | 92.98% |
| Female Unemployed | 20.3% |
| Female Employed | 5.14% |
| Male Employed | 2.42% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
|---|---|---|
| Families | $77,039 | $106,348 |
| Households | $57,050 | $78,164 |
| Married Families | $95,750 | $-999,999,999 |
| Non Families | $32,596 | $41,240 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
37.7%
Overall Marriage Rate
40.7%
Male Marriage Rate
35.3%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 55-64.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
402
Number of Veterans
373
Male Veterans
29
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
|---|---|
| Vietnam | 138 |
| First Gulf War | 95 |
| Second Gulf War | 94 |
| Korea | 20 |
| World War II | 6 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
|---|---|
| 75+ | 118 |
| 55 to 64 | 99 |
| 65 to 74 | 87 |
| 35 to 54 | 57 |
| 18 to 34 | 41 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| White | 348 | 3.66% |
| Asian | 53 | 60.92% |
| 2+ Races | 1 | 0.32% |
| Hispanic | 1 | 0.55% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
12.73%
Veteran Poverty Rate
23.08%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
54.6%
Labor Force Participation
52.2%
Employment Rate
4.5%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
59.93%
Born in Madison
99.01%
Native Born
0.99%
Foreign Born
0.9%
Non Citizen
0.09%
Naturalized
99.01% of Madison residents were born in the United States, with 59.93% having been born in Indiana. 0.9% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2029 | 11,952 | -42 | -0.35% |
| 2028 | 11,994 | -43 | -0.36% |
| 2027 | 12,037 | -43 | -0.36% |
| 2026 | 12,080 | -42 | -0.35% |
| 2025 | 12,122 | -43 | -0.35% |
| 2024 | 12,165 | -43 | -0.35% |
| 2023 | 12,208 | 4 | 0.03% |
| 2022 | 12,204 | -111 | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 12,315 | -21 | -0.17% |
| 2020 | 12,336 | 502 | 4.24% |
| 2019 | 11,834 | 2 | 0.02% |
| 2018 | 11,832 | 129 | 1.1% |
| 2017 | 11,703 | -124 | -1.05% |
| 2016 | 11,827 | -89 | -0.75% |
| 2015 | 11,916 | -72 | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 11,988 | 36 | 0.3% |
| 2013 | 11,952 | -39 | -0.33% |
| 2012 | 11,991 | 61 | 0.51% |
| 2011 | 11,930 | -36 | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 11,966 | 0 | 0% |
| 2000 | 12,004 | -2 | -0.02% |
| 1990 | 12,006 | -466 | -3.74% |
| 1980 | 12,472 | -609 | -4.66% |
| 1970 | 13,081 | 2,593 | 24.72% |
| 1960 | 10,488 | 2,982 | 39.73% |
| 1950 | 7,506 | 583 | 8.42% |
| 1940 | 6,923 | 393 | 6.02% |
| 1930 | 6,530 | -181 | -2.7% |
| 1920 | 6,711 | -223 | -3.22% |
| 1910 | 6,934 | -901 | -11.5% |
| 1900 | 7,835 | -1,101 | -12.32% |
| 1890 | 8,936 | -9 | -0.1% |
| 1880 | 8,945 | -1,764 | -16.47% |
| 1870 | 10,709 | 2,579 | 31.72% |
| 1860 | 8,130 | 118 | 1.47% |
| 1850 | 8,012 | 4,214 | 110.95% |
| 1840 | 3,798 | -8,154 | -68.22% |