Peru, Illinois Population 2024

9,733

Peru Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Peru was:

  • White: 92.9%
  • Two or more races: 3.77%
  • Asian: 1.47%
  • Black or African American: 1.06%
  • Other race: 0.79%
  • Native American: 0%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
10.4 sq mi
Density (mi²)
938.90/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-1.89% (-188)
The current population of Peru, Illinois is 9,733 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates (released May 2024). The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 9,921.

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White9,13392.9%
Two or more races3713.77%
Asian1451.47%
Black or African American1041.06%
Other race780.79%
Native American00%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Two or more races

Asian

Black or African American

Other race

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Peru Population by Race

Peru Population Pyramid 2024

Peru Median Age

46.1

Total

44.9

Male

47.3

Female

Peru Adults

There are 7,733 adults, (2,286 of whom are seniors) in Peru.

Peru Age Dependency

80.5

Age Dependency Ratio

42

Old Age Dependency Ratio

38.5

Child Dependency Ratio

Peru Sex Ratio

Female5,23153.21%
Male4,60046.79%

Peru Population by Age

Peru Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All4,3702.273.226.8
Married2,0902.7791.38.7
Non Family1,6141.1656.143.9
Female5142.8256.843.2
Male1523.2461.238.8

2.74

Average Family Size

2.2

Average Household Size

73.2%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Peru Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade2974.2%
Associates Degree1,05714.96%
Bachelors Degree98613.95%
Graduate Degree5497.77%
High School Graduate2,25831.96%
Less Than 9th Grade1011.43%
Some College1,81825.73%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Peru Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Peru Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White6,4046,1261,417
Hispanic416300104
2+ Races16813615
Asian918714
Other Race696916
Black54540

The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among hispanic people with a rate of 25%.

Peru Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$48,275$56,845$42,226
Graduate Degree$60,313$93,314$45,848
High School Graduate$36,970$46,161$33,047
Less Than 9th Grade$52,609$53,533$45,729
Overall$45,853$58,110$37,372
Some College$44,196$60,422$33,013

$45,853

Average Earnings

$58,110

Average Male

$37,372

Average Female

Peru Earnings by Educational Attainment

Peru Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Peru Language

93.99% of Peru residents speak only English, while 6.01% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 3.4% of the population.

Peru Language

Peru Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White8,5076287.38%
Multiple371246.47%
Hispanic636142.2%
Other78911.54%

6.92%

Overall Poverty Rate

7.26%

Male Poverty Rate

6.61%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Peru

The race most likely to be in poverty in Peru is Other, with 11.54% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Peru is Hispanic, with 2.2% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.44%. Among those working part-time, it was 10.28%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 9.64%.

Peru Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
Some College8.88%
High School7.32%
Less Than 9th Grade3.8%
Bachelors or Greater1.95%

Peru Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed32.03%
Female Unemployed25%
Female Employed4.75%
Male Employed3.07%

Peru Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Peru Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$87,206$115,767
Households$61,809$92,361
Married Families$106,364$-999,999,999
Non Families$38,068$49,567

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Peru Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

52.6%

Overall Marriage Rate

58.5%

Male Marriage Rate

47.9%

Female Marriage Rate

Peru Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Peru Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Peru Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Peru Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

456

Number of Veterans

448

Male Veterans

8

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam216
First Gulf War88
Korea86
Second Gulf War27
World War II8

Peru Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
75+164
65 to 74114
35 to 5484
55 to 6477
18 to 3417

Peru Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White4566.23%

Peru Veterans by Race

Peru Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

4.74%

Veteran Poverty Rate

40.15%

Veteran Disability Rate

Peru Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

65.4%

Labor Force Participation

63.4%

Employment Rate

3.1%

Unemployment Rate

Peru Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Peru Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Peru Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

85.86%

Born in Peru

96.51%

Native Born

3.49%

Foreign Born

0.95%

Non Citizen

2.54%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

96.51% of Peru residents were born in the United States, with 85.86% having been born in Illinois. 0.95% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Peru Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
20299,498-47-0.49%
20289,545-47-0.49%
20279,592-47-0.49%
20269,639-47-0.49%
20259,686-47-0.48%
20249,733-47-0.48%
20239,780-4-0.04%
20229,784-100-1.01%
20219,884-37-0.37%
20209,9212032.09%
20199,718-76-0.78%
20189,794-35-0.36%
20179,829-57-0.58%
20169,886-63-0.63%
20159,949-74-0.74%
201410,023-70-0.69%
201310,093-106-1.04%
201210,199-70-0.68%
201110,269-51-0.49%
201010,32000%
20009,8355335.73%
19909,302-1,584-14.55%
198010,886-886-7.53%
197011,7721,31212.54%
196010,4601,80720.88%
19508,653-330-3.67%
19408,983-138-1.51%
19309,1212522.84%
19208,86988511.08%
19107,9841,12116.33%
19006,8631,31323.66%
18905,55091819.82%
18804,63298226.9%
18703,65051816.54%
18603,132-6,366-67.02%

Peru Population by Year