Peru, Illinois Population 2024

9,733

Peru Demographics

According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Peru was:

  • White: 88.41%
  • Two or more races: 5.21%
  • Other race: 3.88%
  • Asian: 1.51%
  • Black or African American: 0.98%
  • Native American: 0%
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0%
Land Area (mi²)
10.4 sq mi
Density (mi²)
938.90/sq mi
Growth Since 2020
-1.89% (-188)
The current population of Peru, Illinois is 9,733 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates (released May 2024). The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 9,921.

Population by Race

Race
Population
Percentage (of total)
White8,72088.41%
Two or more races5145.21%
Other race3833.88%
Asian1491.51%
Black or African American970.98%
Native American00%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander00%

White

Two or more races

Other race

Asian

Black or African American

Native American

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Peru Population by Race

Peru Population Pyramid 2024

Peru Median Age

45.4

Total

43.7

Male

47.2

Female

Peru Adults

There are 7,758 adults, (2,369 of whom are seniors) in Peru.

Peru Age Dependency

83

Age Dependency Ratio

44

Old Age Dependency Ratio

39.1

Child Dependency Ratio

Peru Sex Ratio

Female5,18952.61%
Male4,67447.39%

Peru Population by Age

Peru Renter vs Owner Occupied by Household Type

Household Type
Count
Average Size
Owner
Renter
All4,3792.2174.525.5
Married2,0852.8392.77.3
Non Family1,6011.1554.745.3
Female4602.8358.541.5
Male2332.6980.319.7

2.76

Average Family Size

2.21

Average Household Size

74.5%

Rate of Home Ownership

Married

Male

Female

NonFamily

owner

renter

Peru Households and Families

Male

Female

Education Attained
Count
Percentage
9th to 12th Grade2072.93%
Associates Degree1,08415.33%
Bachelors Degree99414.06%
Graduate Degree5127.24%
High School Graduate2,36133.39%
Less Than 9th Grade1321.87%
Some College1,78125.19%

Less Than 9th Grade

9th to 12th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Associates Degree

Bachelors Degree

Graduate Degree

Peru Educational Attainment by Sex (over 25)

Peru Educational Attainment by Race

High School Graduation Rate

Bachelors Rate

Race
Total
High School
Bachelors
White6,3006,1321,407
Hispanic50735289
2+ Races26020230
Other Race1461260
Asian947810
Black39390

The highest rate of high school graduation is among black people with a rate of 100%.

The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 22.33%.

Peru Educational Attainment by Race

All

Male

Female

Name
Average
Male
Female
Bachelors Degree$47,050$65,417$44,078
Graduate Degree$74,444$98,924$51,705
High School Graduate$41,830$37,578$45,253
Less Than 9th Grade$24,257$23,973$0
Overall$47,311$59,743$43,375
Some College$50,848$64,639$36,699

$47,311

Average Earnings

$59,743

Average Male

$43,375

Average Female

Peru Earnings by Educational Attainment

Peru Language by Age

Only English

Spanish

Other Indo-European Languages

Asian and Pacific Island Languages

Other Languages

Peru Language

91.98% of Peru residents speak only English, while 8.02% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 4.63% of the population.

Peru Language

Peru Poverty by Race

rate

Name
Total
In Poverty
Poverty Rate
White8,2185907.18%
Hispanic97825926.48%
Other38325065.27%
Multiple514356.81%
Black9766.19%

9.17%

Overall Poverty Rate

8.85%

Male Poverty Rate

9.47%

Female Poverty Rate

Poverty in Peru

The race most likely to be in poverty in Peru is Other, with 65.27% below the poverty level.

The race least likely to be in poverty in Peru is Black, with 6.19% below the poverty level.

The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.25%. Among those working part-time, it was 9.27%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 14.97%.

Peru Poverty

rate

Rate
Poverty
High School10.54%
Some College8.61%
Less Than 9th Grade4.06%
Bachelors or Greater1.34%

Peru Poverty Rate by Education

rate

Rate
Poverty
Male Unemployed33.88%
Female Unemployed18.37%
Male Employed5.74%
Female Employed3.22%

Peru Poverty Rate by Employment Status and Sex

Peru Income by Household Type

Households

Families

MarriedFamilies

NonFamilies

Name
Median
Mean
Families$88,158$105,476
Households$68,147$88,747
Married Families$105,054$-999,999,999
Non Families$43,546$55,835

mean

median

Income by Household Type

Peru Marital Status

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Marriage Rates

52.3%

Overall Marriage Rate

56.3%

Male Marriage Rate

48.9%

Female Marriage Rate

Peru Married by Age and Sex

male

female

Peru Marriage

The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.

Peru Marital Status by Race

Married

Widowed

Divorced

Separated

NeverMarried

Peru Marital Status

Second Gulf War

First Gulf War

Vietnam

Korea

World War II

418

Number of Veterans

402

Male Veterans

16

Female Veterans

War
Veterans
Vietnam186
First Gulf War74
Korea48
Second Gulf War33
World War II8

Peru Veterans by War

count

Age Group
Veterans
75+144
65 to 74127
35 to 5472
55 to 6465
18 to 3410

Peru Veterans by Age

count

Name
Veterans
% of Total
White4185.88%

Peru Veterans by Race

Peru Veterans by Education

Less Than 9th Grade

High School Graduate

Some College

Bachelors or Greater

5.34%

Veteran Poverty Rate

40.46%

Veteran Disability Rate

Peru Veterans by Education

LaborForceParticipation

63.7%

Labor Force Participation

61.6%

Employment Rate

3.3%

Unemployment Rate

Peru Employment by Age

LaborForceParticipation

Peru Employment by Race

LaborForceParticipation

Peru Employment by Education

Origin of Non-Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.

Origin of Naturalized Citizens

Europe

Asia

Africa

Oceania

Latin America

North America

83.19%

Born in Peru

94.39%

Native Born

5.61%

Foreign Born

2.1%

Non Citizen

3.51%

Naturalized

Place of Birth

94.39% of Peru residents were born in the United States, with 83.19% having been born in Illinois. 2.1% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.

Peru Place of Birth

Note: data after 2022 is projected based on recent change
Year
Population
Growth
Change
20299,498-47-0.49%
20289,545-47-0.49%
20279,592-47-0.49%
20269,639-47-0.49%
20259,686-47-0.48%
20249,733-47-0.48%
20239,780-4-0.04%
20229,784-100-1.01%
20219,884-37-0.37%
20209,9212032.09%
20199,718-76-0.78%
20189,794-35-0.36%
20179,829-57-0.58%
20169,886-63-0.63%
20159,949-74-0.74%
201410,023-70-0.69%
201310,093-106-1.04%
201210,199-70-0.68%
201110,269-51-0.49%
201010,32000%
20009,8355335.73%
19909,302-1,584-14.55%
198010,886-886-7.53%
197011,7721,31212.54%
196010,4601,80720.88%
19508,653-330-3.67%
19408,983-138-1.51%
19309,1212522.84%
19208,86988511.08%
19107,9841,12116.33%
19006,8631,31323.66%
18905,55091819.82%
18804,63298226.9%
18703,65051816.54%
18603,132-6,366-67.02%

Peru Population by Year