Bridgeport is a city located in Greater Bridgeport Planning Region Connecticut. Bridgeport has a 2024 population of 148,131. Bridgeport is currently growing at a rate of 0.07% annually and its population has increased by 0.28% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 147,717 in 2020.
The average household income in Bridgeport is $73,831 with a poverty rate of 22.9%. The median age in Bridgeport is 37.5 years: 36.9 years for males, and 38.2 years for females.
Bridgeport is a seaport city located in Fairfield County, Connecticut about 60 miles from Manhattan on the Long Island Sound. The city is bordered by Stratford, Fairfield, and Trumball, Connecticut. Bridgeport is Connecticut's city and the 5th largest city in New England. Greater Bridgeport, which includes five surrounding towns, has a population of more than 305,000 while the Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk metropolitan area has an estimated population of more than 950,000.
Almost 30% of people in Bridgeport, CT are foreign-born. Common ancestry groups in the city include Italian (8.6%), Irish (5.1%), Portuguese (2.9%), Polish (2.8%), and German (2.4%).
By 2040, the population of Connecticut is expected to grow just 1.7% to 3.7 million, far behind other New England states thanks to Connecticut's very low fertility rate and other factors. Despite this bleak outlook, cities like Bridgeport and Hartford are bouncing back from population decline. By 2040, Bridgeport's population could grow by up to 6% (https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-biz-population-outlook-20171207-story.html). Much of this growth is attributed to millennials who have accounted for 67% of recent movers (https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/More-millenials-moving-to-New-Haven-Milford-13797749.php) to the Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk area.
The region of Bridgeport was settled by the English in 1644 along US Route 1, or what was known as the King's Highway during the colonial era. The original settlement was called Pequonnock or "Cleared Land" and named after the Paugussett who originally inhabited the area. The Golden Hill Indians of the area were granted a reservation by the Colony of Connecticut which lasted until 1802.
During the early years, Bridgeport residents relied on farming and fishing in the Long Island Sound. By the late 18th century, many local farmers in Bridgeport were heavily involved in trading and the area had a strong coastal trade with Baltimore, New York, Boston, and the West Indies. The village became the Borough of Bridgeport in 1800 as the first in the state of Connecticut and it was named for the Lottery Bridge that crossed the Pequonnock River. It was later chartered as the 5th city in Connecticut.
Bridgeport grew rapidly after the mid-19th century once the railroad linked it with New York. By 1875, P.T. Barnum became mayor and the city served as the headquarters for Barnum & Bailey's Circus during the winter. The population grew from 25,000 to more than 100,000 between this time and 1910 in large part thanks to immigrants such as the Irish, Slovaks, English, Germans, and Italians. After this rapid industrialization, Bridgeport followed in the steps of many former industrial cities in the 1970s and 1980s with a deteriorating city center although the city has worked toward revitalizing its downtown in recent years.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Bridgeport was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 64,121 | 43.19% |
Black or African American | 32,196 | 21.69% |
Other race | 27,176 | 18.3% |
Two or more races | 13,989 | 9.42% |
Asian | 10,129 | 6.82% |
Native American | 717 | 0.48% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 142 | 0.1% |
White
Black or African American
Other race
Two or more races
Asian
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 55,550 | 2.6 | 45.2 | 54.8 |
Non Family | 23,236 | 1.26 | 38.5 | 61.5 |
Married | 18,636 | 3.47 | 63.2 | 36.8 |
Female | 9,590 | 3.66 | 30.9 | 69.1 |
Male | 4,088 | 3.71 | 34.7 | 65.3 |
3.41
Average Family Size
2.6
Average Household Size
45.2%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 8,245 | 8.16% |
Associates Degree | 6,638 | 6.57% |
Bachelors Degree | 15,050 | 14.89% |
Graduate Degree | 9,949 | 9.85% |
High School Graduate | 32,446 | 32.11% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 11,936 | 11.81% |
Some College | 16,777 | 16.6% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 37,845 | 33,391 | 14,409 |
Hispanic | 32,442 | 21,557 | 3,156 |
Black | 20,829 | 17,614 | 4,085 |
Other Race | 16,007 | 9,629 | 1,192 |
2+ Races | 9,173 | 7,224 | 1,998 |
Asian | 6,709 | 5,682 | 2,375 |
Native American | 567 | 386 | 53 |
Islander | 142 | 127 | 25 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among islander people with a rate of 89.44%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 38.07%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $49,049 | $51,269 | $43,728 |
Graduate Degree | $68,234 | $70,253 | $61,218 |
High School Graduate | $33,535 | $40,808 | $27,122 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $26,718 | $29,221 | $20,049 |
Overall | $39,297 | $43,054 | $34,401 |
Some College | $39,790 | $42,525 | $37,594 |
$39,297
Average Earnings
$43,054
Average Male
$34,401
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
51.63% of Bridgeport residents speak only English, while 48.37% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 29.49% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
Hispanic | 53,105 | 16,895 | 31.81% |
Other | 26,861 | 8,974 | 33.41% |
White | 45,952 | 8,040 | 17.5% |
Black | 31,481 | 5,948 | 18.89% |
Multiple | 13,873 | 2,529 | 18.23% |
Asian | 9,923 | 1,934 | 19.49% |
Native | 717 | 213 | 29.71% |
22.9%
Overall Poverty Rate
20.43%
Male Poverty Rate
25.24%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Bridgeport is Other, with 33.41% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Bridgeport is White, with 17.5% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.28%. Among those working part-time, it was 24.28%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 36.38%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 30.22% |
High School | 20.04% |
Some College | 14.94% |
Bachelors or Greater | 8.61% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 37.73% |
Male Unemployed | 27.87% |
Female Employed | 11.8% |
Male Employed | 9.51% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $66,944 | $88,083 |
Households | $54,440 | $73,831 |
Married Families | $83,822 | $105,058 |
Non Families | $36,376 | $48,689 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
35.0%
Overall Marriage Rate
37.5%
Male Marriage Rate
32.7%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 45-54, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
2,930
Number of Veterans
2,614
Male Veterans
316
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 1,025 |
Second Gulf War | 464 |
First Gulf War | 260 |
Korea | 148 |
World War II | 63 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
75+ | 967 |
65 to 74 | 820 |
55 to 64 | 650 |
35 to 54 | 290 |
18 to 34 | 203 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 1,689 | 3.07% |
Black | 696 | 2.82% |
Hispanic | 591 | 1.55% |
Asian | 194 | 2.46% |
Other Race | 194 | 1.03% |
2+ Races | 157 | 1.49% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
15.26%
Veteran Poverty Rate
36.04%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
65.9%
Labor Force Participation
59.6%
Employment Rate
9.5%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
41.65%
Born in Bridgeport
68.57%
Native Born
31.43%
Foreign Born
17.34%
Non Citizen
14.09%
Naturalized
68.57% of Bridgeport residents were born in the United States, with 41.65% having been born in Connecticut. 17.34% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
---|---|---|---|
2029 | 148,649 | 103 | 0.07% |
2028 | 148,546 | 104 | 0.07% |
2027 | 148,442 | 104 | 0.07% |
2026 | 148,338 | 103 | 0.07% |
2025 | 148,235 | 104 | 0.07% |
2024 | 148,131 | 103 | 0.07% |
2023 | 148,028 | -66 | -0.04% |
2022 | 148,094 | -63 | -0.04% |
2021 | 148,157 | 440 | 0.3% |
2020 | 147,717 | 3,161 | 2.19% |
2019 | 144,556 | -456 | -0.31% |
2018 | 145,012 | -504 | -0.35% |
2017 | 145,516 | -888 | -0.61% |
2016 | 146,404 | -1,066 | -0.72% |
2015 | 147,470 | -451 | -0.3% |
2014 | 147,921 | 162 | 0.11% |
2013 | 147,759 | 631 | 0.43% |
2012 | 147,128 | 963 | 0.66% |
2011 | 146,165 | 1,300 | 0.9% |
2010 | 144,865 | 0 | 0% |
2000 | 139,529 | -2,157 | -1.52% |
1990 | 141,686 | -860 | -0.6% |
1980 | 142,546 | -13,996 | -8.94% |
1970 | 156,542 | -206 | -0.13% |
1960 | 156,748 | -1,961 | -1.24% |
1950 | 158,709 | 11,588 | 7.88% |
1940 | 147,121 | 405 | 0.28% |
1930 | 146,716 | 3,161 | 2.2% |
1920 | 143,555 | 41,501 | 40.67% |
1910 | 102,054 | 31,058 | 43.75% |
1900 | 70,996 | 22,130 | 45.29% |
1890 | 48,866 | 21,223 | 76.78% |
1880 | 27,643 | 8,674 | 45.73% |
1870 | 18,969 | 6,863 | 56.69% |
1860 | 12,106 | 6,026 | 99.11% |
1850 | 6,080 | 2,786 | 84.58% |
1840 | 3,294 | -145,355 | -97.78% |