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The majority of countries in Europe, North America, and Asia have been considered very safe. In contrast, many countries in Africa and South America are often considered dangerous. It is unnecessary to categorize the entire continent as Africa being unsafe, but which countries in Africa are safe and peaceful and which are dangerous? Does the answer correspond to wealth, with the richest and most developed African countries proving safer than Africa's poorest countries?
Even though plenty of measures are available that can categorize the safety or danger of a specific country, the most common metric is the GPI. This stands for the Global Peace Index, a comparative metric that looks at the crime rates across the board. Even though the numbers can rise and fall from year to year, some countries in Africa are persistently unsafe. Therefore, it is critical to use extra caution when traveling to these countries, but it might be better off to stay away from them entirely. There are ten separate indicators in the GPI that are used to assess the safety and security levels of a specific society. These include stable politics, lower crime rates, acts of terrorism, violent crimes, relationships with neighboring countries, and the percentage of its citizens that are displaced.
Without a doubt, one of the most dangerous countries on Earth is Somalia. Somalia is one of the most homogeneous countries in the world, but this also means that ethnic minorities are consistently suppressed. Ever since European ruling powers left Somalia, it has been a dangerous place. It is not unusual for terrorist attacks to take place on hotels, which is where a lot of travelers tend to stay. For more than two decades, the capital of Mogadishu has been rocked by violence. Therefore, the vast majority of developed countries recommend that people stay as far away from Somalia as possible.
Another one of the most dangerous countries in Africa is called South Sudan. South Sudan broke away from the rest of Sudan in 2011, but this doesn't mean that it is now a stable place. The country's capital is Juba, one of the most dangerous countries on the continent. The nation continues to be plagued by ethnic violence, and a civil war rocked the country from 2013 to 2020. Even though multiple ceasefires have been brokered since then, the country still experiences a fair amount of violence.
Even though US citizens can visit the Congo, this is generally not recommended. This is another country that has a lot of shootings, stabbings, and terrorist attacks. The government is highly unstable, and it is not unusual for battles, skirmishes, and even full-blown civil wars to break out from time to time. Furthermore, foreign nationals can be kidnapped and held as bargaining chips by different terrorist organizations.
Country | GPI 2023 |
---|---|
South Sudan | 3.221 |
DR Congo | 3.214 |
Somalia | 3.036 |
Sudan | 3.023 |
Mali | 2.963 |
Central African Republic | 2.934 |
Ethiopia | 2.872 |
Burkina Faso | 2.868 |
Nigeria | 2.713 |
Chad | 2.699 |
Cameroon | 2.660 |
Niger | 2.625 |
Libya | 2.605 |
Eritrea | 2.505 |
South Africa | 2.405 |
Burundi | 2.393 |
Guinea | 2.359 |
Uganda | 2.300 |
Zimbabwe | 2.300 |
Egypt | 2.267 |
Mozambique | 2.259 |
Kenya | 2.254 |
Mauritania | 2.228 |
Republic of the Congo | 2.210 |
Djibouti | 2.196 |
Lesotho | 2.191 |
Benin | 2.177 |
Eswatini | 2.168 |
Togo | 2.130 |
Algeria | 2.094 |
Gabon | 2.068 |
Tanzania | 2.058 |
Ivory Coast | 2.053 |
Rwanda | 2.051 |
Guinea Bissau | 2.045 |
Morocco | 2.020 |
Angola | 2.020 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2.013 |
Tunisia | 2.010 |
Malawi | 1.970 |
Liberia | 1.946 |
Zambia | 1.898 |
Gambia | 1.888 |
Namibia | 1.859 |
Madagascar | 1.846 |
Senegal | 1.827 |
Ghana | 1.799 |
Sierra Leone | 1.792 |
Botswana | 1.762 |
Mauritius | 1.546 |
Total | 2.287 |