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According to various sources, including foreignpolicy.com, the CIA has confirmed a total of seven countries the US has overthrown, beginning with Iran in 1953. It was the involvement of the military government installation in Syria that tied the US to the ousting of Iran's then Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh. Much of this information about the US involvement in the regime change can now be seen in the unclassified documents regarding this coup.
It wasn't until Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz turned on the US that anything was done about the then leader and ally of America. After attempting to occupy and essentially take US holdings and property, the US government orchestrated a coup in 1954, resulting in the expulsion of Árbenz.
The US actions in dealing with the former and first Prime Minister of the Congo, Patrice Lumumba, were actions of necessity. Lumumba was removed from office during a conflict with Belgium, a country that the US supported. After leaving office, however, Lumumba began working with the Soviet Union and quickly become a threat to the newly formed government in Congo. Long story short, after some harrowing events, the threat by Lumumba was terminated, permanently.
In 1961 the reign of terror imposed by the Dominican Republic dictator Rafael Trujillo came to an abrupt end. The heartless ruler who was guilty of crimes such as ethnic cleansing was ambushed and assassinated. The twist here is that the gunman claimed he was following orders from no person or agency, yet the CIA was openly supportive of the assassin.
This was arguably a paid hit by many accounts on behalf of the CIA. The issue with the South Vietnamese leader at that time, Ngo Dinh Diem, was reportedly tenuous at best. It wasn't until plans for a revolt were leaked that the US took action. That action was also swift and deadly, and as we mentioned, to the tune of more than a few dollars and cents too.
In an overthrow so bold that even former US President Lyndon Johnson was reportedly recorded giving orders to do whatever was necessary, Brazilian President Joao Goulart was public enemy number one. The replacement government also fared well and led Brazil into the mid-1980s.
The last recorded country the US has overthrown or played a direct role in regime change was Chile in 1973. It had been three years that the US had been working to remove Chilean President Salvador Allende. The violent leader eventually fell to a military revolt at the hands of military general Augusto Pinochet.
Country | Overthrown by US | Year of Effort | Additional Details |
---|---|---|---|
Ukraine | Yes | 2014 | Many sources claim that the US supported and helped fund the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, also known ... |
Libya | Yes | 2011 | The US was involved in the 2011 NATO intervention in Libya, which led to the overthrow of the govern... |
Honduras | Yes | 2009 | The US has been involved in several coups in Honduras, most notably in 2009, when the CIA helped to ... |
Haiti | Yes | 2004 | The US has been involved in several coups in Haiti, most notably in 1991, when the CIA helped to ove... |
Iraq | Yes | 2003 | The US was involved in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which led to the overthrow of the government of Sa... |
Venezuela | Temporary | 2002 | The United States has been accused of supporting the 2002 coup against Venezuelan President Hugo Chá... |
Albania | Yes | 1991 | The US supported the Kosovo Liberation Army in its fight for independence from Serbia in the 1990s. ... |
Nicaragua | Yes | 1990 | The US was involved in the Contra War, which was a proxy war between the US and the Soviet Union fou... |
Panama | Yes | 1989 | In 1989, the US invaded Panama and overthrew the government of Manuel Noriega. Noriega was a drug tr... |
Fiji | Yes | 1987 | In 1987, the CIA was involved in the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Timoci Ba... |
Grenada | Yes | 1983 | The US invaded Grenada in 1983 to overthrow the government of Maurice Bishop. Bishop was a communist... |
Chad | Yes | 1982 | The US supported a coup against the government of Hissène Habré in 1990. Habré was a brutal dictator... |
Jamaica | Yes | 1980 | In 1976, the CIA was involved in the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Michael M... |
Afghanistan | Yes | 1979 | U.S. government provided weapons and funding for the Afghan mujahideen fighting to overthrow the Afg... |
Portugal | Yes | 1976 | The US was involved in the Carnation Revolution, which overthrew the fascist government of Portugal ... |
Australia | Yes | 1975 | CIA involvement in the Whitlam dismissal is an allegation that the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency ... |
Chile | Yes | 1973 | The US supported the coup against the democratically elected government of Salvador Allende in 1973.... |
Cambodia | Yes | 1970 | The US supported the Khmer Rouge in their fight against the Vietnamese-backed government of Cambodia... |
Greece | Yes | 1967 | The US has never overthrown the government of Greece. However, the US has been involved in military ... |
Ghana | Yes | 1966 | The US has never overthrown the government of Ghana. However, the US has been involved in military i... |
Indonesia | Yes | 1965 | From 1965 to 1967, the CIA was involved in the overthrow of the democratically elected government of... |
Brazil | Yes | 1964 | The US has never overthrown the government of Brazil. However, the US has been involved in military ... |
Bolivia | Yes | 1964 | In 1971, the CIA helped to overthrow the democratically elected government of Juan José Torres and i... |
Guyana | Yes | 1964 | The US has never overthrown the government of Guyana. However, the US has been involved in military ... |
Vietnam | Yes | 1963 | The United States was heavily involved in the Vietnam War from 1954 to 1975. The US supported the So... |
Ecuador | Yes | 1963 | The US has never overthrown the government of Ecuador. However, the US has been involved in military... |
Dominican Republic | Yes | 1963 | The US supported a coup against the democratically elected government of Juan Bosch in 1963. Bosch w... |
Laos | Yes | 1960 | The US was involved in the Vietnam War, which led to the overthrow of the communist government of La... |
Guatemala | Yes | 1954 | The US supported a coup against the democratically elected government of Jacobo Árbenz in 1954. Árbe... |
Iran | Yes | 1953 | The US was involved in the 1953 coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of Mohamma... |
Philippines | Yes | 1899 | The US was involved in the Philippine-American War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902. The war was foug... |
Cuba | Yes | 1898 | The US has been hostile to Cuba since the Cuban Revolution in 1959. The US has imposed an economic e... |