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Estimated # of Users

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Countries That Use ASL 2024

  • User populations for all countries are the best available estimates.
  • For countries in which estimated user totals vary, the full range of estimates is shown in the Additional Details column.
  • Estimated users indicate the number of individuals in the country who are either deaf or severely hard of hearing and who use ASL as a primary language.
Country
Estimated # of Users
Language Status
Additional Details
United States408,0005 (Developing)
Ivory Coast130,0005 (Developing)
Estimates range from 77,000 to 155,000 users
Burkina Faso102,0006a* (Vigorous)
Estimates range from 60,000 to 120,000 users
Haiti40,0006a (Vigorous)
Togo40,0006a* (Vigorous)
Estimates range from 24,000 to 48,000 users
Canada38,0005 (Developing)
Estimates vary widely, from 3,660 (2011 census) to 357,000 (2015 Canadian Association of the Deaf)
Mali25,0005 (Developing)
Estimates range from 40,000–65,000 people with profound hearing loss, of which approximately half ar...
Central African Republic24,0006a* (Vigorous)
Estimates range from 14,000 to 28,000 users
Benin12,5006a* (Vigorous)
Gabon7,0006a* (Vigorous)
Alternate estimate places population at 2,000
Belize3,000Unestablished
Alternate estimate places population at 800–1,600
Guyana2,0006a* (Vigorous)
Estimates range from 1,500 to 3,000 users
Bahamas4006a* (Vigorous)
Grenada3406a* (Vigorous)
Estimates range from 225–450 users
Barbados2906a* (Vigorous)
Saint Lucia2005* (Developing)
Estimates range from 160 to 300 users
Guam1505 (Developing)
United States Virgin Islands1105 (Developing)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1005 (Developing)
Cayman Islands655* (Developing)
Alternate estimate places population at 50–200
Bermuda656a* (Vigorous)
Saint Kitts and Nevis405 (Developing)
Estimates range from 40 to 100 users
Philippines5 (Developing)
El Salvador6b* (Threatened)

How many countries recognize ASL as a language?

ASL is the most common type of sign language in the world and there are over 400K users of the language. Most countries have their own official sign language for their citizens and cannot understand other countries' sign languages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources