Camouflage uses color or pattern to hide an item. Colors are chosen to blend into the environment and are often combined with discordant patterns. Green camouflage is used in jungles and forests, whereas tan camouflage is chosen for desert terrain. White and grey or black camouflage is common for snowy environments.
This uniform design change was first used by 18th-century rifle units, who departed from vibrant red, yellow, and blue uniforms to bland colors that were harder to see and target. As modern warfare evolved, camouflage became a battlefield tactic.
The uniquely printed clothing has long been associated with military and paramilitary organizations worldwide. It is a subtle and immediate way for soldiers to differentiate between enemies and friends. Because of its widespread recognition, those in 'uniform' are immediately respected and obeyed without question. But, in areas of significant political and civil unrest, it becomes difficult to decide between friend or foe. The unofficial wearing of camouflage by groups with ill intent has led to growing restrictions on its use.
Currently, 18 countries regulate camouflage patterns and clothing, making wearing it illegal.
Most of the Caribbean island nations have restricted its use. Antigua and Barbuda and Barbados. Also, the Hispania islands of Dominica and Jamaica have banned the print outside the military.
The Leeward Islands of Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Trinidad, and Tobago have made it illegal to wear camouflage. The Bahamas have outlawed camouflage to prevent public confusion of civilians with the military.
The following nations prohibit civilians from wearing or possessing camouflage print clothing:
In the Middle East, Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia have specifically banned the wearing of camouflage for those not in uniform. In 2019, the Omani government outlawed wearing camouflage or combat clothing. It declared jail time and a large fine for wearing military-style clothing or accessories, including shirts, pants, hats, and scarves.
In Africa, camouflage print and clothing are banned by the nations of Nigeria, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe for non-military purposes. In Ghana, combat-style clothing is prohibited as an insult - disrespecting traditional values and the government.
In the South Pacific, the Republic of the Philippines government limits camouflage use to military uniforms and personnel.
Country | Camouflage Clothing Laws | Additional Details |
---|---|---|
Nigeria | Camo Prohibited | |
Philippines | Camo Prohibited | Applies only to civilians wearing military or police uniforms |
South Africa | Camo Prohibited | |
Uganda | Camo Prohibited | |
Ghana | Camo Prohibited | |
Saudi Arabia | Camo Prohibited | |
Zambia | Camo Prohibited | |
Zimbabwe | Camo Prohibited | |
Azerbaijan | Camo Prohibited | Applies only to civilians wearing military uniforms |
Oman | Camo Prohibited | |
Jamaica | Camo Prohibited | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Camo Prohibited | |
Bahamas | Camo Prohibited | |
Barbados | Camo Prohibited | |
Saint Lucia | Camo Prohibited | |
Grenada | Camo Prohibited | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Camo Prohibited | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Camo Prohibited | |
Dominica | Camo Prohibited |