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As it’s a key component in the making of aluminum, bauxite is a very important element when it comes to multiple industries around the world. Examples include the chemical, metallurgy, and construction industries. However, the actual production of bauxite can vary quite a bit from country to country.
Here’s an overview of how bauxite production stacks up around the world, as well as a few forces that can influence a particular country’s overall yield from year to year.
The following countries are among the top bauxite producers worldwide as of 2023.
Australia is world-famous for its many natural caches of various minerals, bauxite included, so it’s unsurprising that it’s the number one bauxite producer in the world. Its typical annual yield falls between 100 million and 104.8 million metric tons.
Top-tier mining resources and a solid export system help Australia raise its average annual yields even further.
China dominates much of the rest of the world when it comes to many industries, including those in the mining sector, and bauxite is no exception. It currently produces an average annual bauxite yield of 90 million metric tons.
In fact, China is well-situated to dominate world bauxite markets for many reasons, including its streamlined mining infrastructure. China’s high position in the aluminum industry has further driven its bauxite-related activities.
The West African nation of Guinea is currently the world’s third-biggest producer of bauxite with an average annual yield of between 64 million and 86 million metric tons. Like China and Australia, Guinea has invested heavily in its mining infrastructure, leading to big increases in production over the years.
With its bauxite caches located mostly to the north, Brazil is the fourth-largest global bauxite producer with an annual yield of around 33 million metric tons. This is despite the fact that Brazilian mining companies are also facing environmental challenges that can make keeping yields up difficult.
The most crucial factor affecting a country’s bauxite yield is its local access to naturally occurring bauxite caches. The greater the number of actual deposits, the better situated that country is to become a top producer.
Additional factors can include examples like the following:
Infrastructure: The stronger a country’s investment in its mining infrastructure, the easier it will be to keep annual yields high.
Political Relationships: A country’s relationships with other nations along the supply chain can ultimately affect its bauxite yields.
Environmental Factors: As with Brazil, environmental challenges and sustainability issues can present obstacles when it comes to bauxite production.
Country | Bauxite Production 2023 (tonnes) | Bauxite Production 2022 (tonnes) | Bauxite Production 2021 (tonnes) | Bauxite Reserves 2024 (tonnes) | Alumina Production 2023 (tonnes) | Alumina Production 2022 (tonnes) | Alumina Production 2021 (tonnes) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 98M | 102M | 103M | 3.5B | 19M | 19.5M | 20.4M |
Guinea | 97M | 100M | 86M | 7.4B | 330K | 340K | 414K |
China | 93M | 90M | 90M | 710M | 82M | 81.9M | 75.2M |
Brazil | 31M | 30M | 33M | 2.7B | 10M | 10M | 12M |
India | 23M | 24M | 17.4M | 650M | 7.3M | 7.5M | 7M |
Indonesia | 20M | 21M | 21M | 1B | 1.2M | 1.2M | 1M |
Jamaica | 6M | 4.4M | 6M | 2B | 1.5M | 634K | 1.2M |
Russia | 5.8M | 5.8M | 5.7M | 480M | 2.4M | 3.1M | 3M |
Saudi Arabia | 4.6M | 4.8M | 4.8M | 180M | 1.8M | 1.9M | 1.9M |
Kazakhstan | 4.3M | 4.4M | 4.4M | 160M | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.4M |
Vietnam | 3.7M | 3.9M | 3.8M | 5.8B | 1.4M | 1.4M | 1.5M |
Turkey | 2M | 2.8M | NaN | 63M | 290K | 300K | NaN |
Greece | 1.2M | 1.2M | NaN | NaN | 860K | 861K | NaN |
United States | NaN | NaN | NaN | 20M | 780K | 920K | 1.2M |
Germany | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 720K | 1M | 900K |
Spain | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 640K | 1.3M | 1.5M |
Canada | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.6M | 1.4M | 1.4M |
Ukraine | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 300K | 1.8M |
United Arab Emirates | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 2.3M | 2.4M | 2.3M |
Ireland | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.2M | 1.6M | 1.9M |
Australia leads the world in bauxite production. It annually mines an estimated 98M tons.