If you are curious about South Africa, this is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent. If you are talking about the southern area of Africa, you need to be specific, as South Africa is a separate country. When people talk about the southern region of Africa, they usually say southern Africa to avoid confusion with the country.
South Africa has gotten much safer during the past few decades; however, it is still rocked by a lot of violence. Anyone who is visiting South Africa needs to be careful if they go out at night. It is a good idea to walk around with other people instead of going out alone. When possible, try to avoid going out at night at all. While it can be fun to go on an African safari, it is just as important to stay safe.
South Africa used to be a British colony. It was owned by England for many years. Now, South Africa is totally free and independent from the British crown. Even though South Africa and Britain have a lot of strong relations, South Africa has its own government, its own currency, and its own borders. Therefore, South Africa is no longer owned by Britain.