Pennsylvania has a relatively small surface area, but like many states on the eastern edge of the USA, it has a relatively dense population by comparison. At the 2010 census, it was confirmed that there were 12,702,379 people living in Pennsylvania and that number represented a 3.4% rise in the numbers declared in 2000.
Pennsylvania is currently the 9th most densely populated state in the country with a density of 283.9 people per square mile. A great deal of the state's population is in Philadelphia and its surrounding areas, as the city has a population of 1.56 million. Far behind in terms of population are Pittsburgh (304.391), Allentown (120,207), Erie (99,475) and Reading (87,879). In terms of the most populated counties in Pennsylvania, two in particular top the list - Philadelphia County at 1,580,863 and Allegheny County at 1,223,048.
The median age of the population in Pennsylvania is approximately 40.6 years of age. In terms of the ratio of females to males, the state is currently at 51.1% females and 48.9% males.
In terms of preferred religions across the population of Pennsylvania, 73% are affiliated with Christian based faiths, 6% are affiliated with non-Christian faiths, and 21% are unaffiliated with any religion.
Pennsylvania was one of the 13 original States. In 1792 the acquisition of the Erie Triangle at its northwest corner brought it to essentially its present boundaries. In 1790 census coverage included all parts of the present State except for the Erie Triangle.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Pennsylvania was:
Pennsylvania's Hispanic population grew an astounding 82.6% from 2000 to 2010, which is one of the largest increases in any state's Hispanic population. This was mainly due to immigration from Puerto Rico, a US territory, but also from immigration from South and Central America, Mexico and the Dominican Republic, along with large numbers of Hispanics leaving New York and New Jersey for more affordable living.
The Asian population of Pennsylvania has also soared by about 60%, fueled by immigration from China, Vietnam and India, along with Asians moving from New York. This gives Pennsylvania one of the largest Asian populations in the country in terms of numbers.
Meanwhile, the Black and African American community has grown by 13%, the largest increase among the diversity of state peers. The White population has decreased 0.7%, but this trend is expected to reverse.
200K
400K
600K
800K
1M
1.2M
1.4M
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 10,010,381 | 77.07% |
Black or African American | 1,407,810 | 10.84% |
Two or more races | 667,575 | 5.14% |
Asian | 473,192 | 3.64% |
Other race | 405,422 | 3.12% |
Native American | 20,570 | 0.16% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 4,256 | 0.03% |
White
Black or African American
Two or more races
Asian
Other race
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 5,193,730 | 2.42 | 69.2 | 30.8 |
Married | 2,431,980 | 3.08 | 86.6 | 13.4 |
Non Family | 1,915,830 | 1.23 | 52.9 | 47.1 |
Female | 604,861 | 3.25 | 52.8 | 47.2 |
Male | 241,054 | 3.11 | 64.6 | 35.4 |
3.03
Average Family Size
2.42
Average Household Size
69.2%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 495,087 | 5.42% |
Associates Degree | 805,392 | 8.82% |
Bachelors Degree | 1,844,360 | 20.21% |
Graduate Degree | 1,236,960 | 13.55% |
High School Graduate | 3,058,740 | 33.51% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 266,107 | 2.92% |
Some College | 1,421,440 | 15.57% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 7,147,380 | 6,694,540 | 2,524,290 |
Black | 904,582 | 799,237 | 190,338 |
Hispanic | 569,832 | 430,082 | 113,207 |
Asian | 322,157 | 271,298 | 185,418 |
2+ Races | 318,346 | 281,239 | 98,292 |
Other Race | 238,906 | 165,879 | 37,811 |
Native American | 12,734 | 9,540 | 2,389 |
Islander | 2,841 | 2,314 | 818 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 93.66%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 57.56%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $64,219 | $77,336 | $54,270 |
Graduate Degree | $83,265 | $100,902 | $72,977 |
High School Graduate | $37,689 | $46,133 | $29,585 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $30,857 | $37,215 | $22,624 |
Overall | $49,745 | $57,878 | $41,404 |
Some College | $44,505 | $53,840 | $36,569 |
$49,745
Average Earnings
$57,878
Average Male
$41,404
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
88.19% of Pennsylvania residents speak only English, while 11.81% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 5.28% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 9,398,850 | 796,309 | 8.47% |
Black | 1,332,030 | 326,364 | 24.5% |
Hispanic | 1,023,950 | 251,135 | 24.53% |
Multiple | 647,813 | 113,443 | 17.51% |
Other | 396,343 | 113,203 | 28.56% |
Asian | 456,933 | 57,432 | 12.57% |
Native | 19,761 | 4,006 | 20.27% |
Islander | 3,765 | 723 | 19.2% |
11.78%
Overall Poverty Rate
10.63%
Male Poverty Rate
12.9%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Pennsylvania is Other, with 28.56% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Pennsylvania is White, with 8.47% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 1.92%. Among those working part-time, it was 14.09%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 20.11%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 24.64% |
High School | 12.52% |
Some College | 9.07% |
Bachelors or Greater | 3.98% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Female Unemployed | 30.28% |
Male Unemployed | 25.13% |
Female Employed | 6.06% |
Male Employed | 3.96% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $93,685 | $121,721 |
Households | $73,170 | $100,837 |
Married Families | $110,952 | $140,750 |
Non Families | $42,103 | $61,048 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
47.7%
Overall Marriage Rate
49.5%
Male Marriage Rate
46.0%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
680,824
Number of Veterans
631,172
Male Veterans
49,652
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 249,873 |
First Gulf War | 121,959 |
Second Gulf War | 118,363 |
Korea | 51,608 |
World War II | 16,860 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
75+ | 199,529 |
65 to 74 | 181,160 |
35 to 54 | 138,375 |
55 to 64 | 116,683 |
18 to 34 | 45,077 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 590,643 | 7.22% |
Black | 59,174 | 5.6% |
Hispanic | 22,094 | 3.16% |
2+ Races | 16,718 | 4.17% |
Other Race | 8,199 | 2.89% |
Asian | 4,846 | 1.3% |
Native American | 1,015 | 6.92% |
Islander | 229 | 6.86% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
6.69%
Veteran Poverty Rate
30.04%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
62.9%
Labor Force Participation
59.4%
Employment Rate
5.4%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
71.31%
Born in Pennsylvania
92.75%
Native Born
7.25%
Foreign Born
3.23%
Non Citizen
4.02%
Naturalized
92.75% of Pennsylvania residents were born in the United States, with 71.31% having been born in Pennsylvania. 3.23% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.