Ann Arbor is a city located in Washtenaw County Michigan. Ann Arbor has a 2024 population of 117,971. It is also the county seat of Washtenaw County. Ann Arbor is currently declining at a rate of -1.18% annually and its population has decreased by -4.56% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 123,611 in 2020.
The average household income in Ann Arbor is $116,926 with a poverty rate of 23.34%. The median age in Ann Arbor is 27.4 years: 27.2 years for males, and 27.6 years for females.
Ann Arbor is the 5th largest city in Michigan, and its Metropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Washtenaw County. The city just barely made the cut-off for the 5th largest city, making the new ranking sometime in 2012.
Ann Arbor has an estimated population of 121,000, although the metropolitan area, and all of Washtenaw County, has a population estimated at 350,000. Ann Arbor is also part of the Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI Combined Statistical Area (CMA), which has a population of more than 5.32 million.
The city proper has a population density of 4,094 people per square mile, which makes it less densely populated than the inner-ring Detroit suburbs of Ferndale and Oak Park, among others, but more densely populated than outer-ring suburbs.
The most common ancestry groups in Ann Arbor are German (14.9%), English (8.5%) and Irish (7.9%). Ann Arbor currently has the second-highest Japanese national population in Michigan at 1,540.
In 2013, Ann Arbor's population grew to 116,000, up 2% from 113,900 in 2010. This is due, in part, to new downtown high-rises with thousands of new units. Ann Arbor is expected to continue its modest growth in the decade to come.
Ann Arbor was founded in 1824 by Elisha Walker Rumsey and John Allen, and the town was registered with Wayne County as Annarbour that year. The city was named for the men's wives, both named Ann, and for large stands of burr oak in the land purchased from the government for $800.
Ann Arbor became the seat of Washtenaw County three years later and it was incorporated as a village just six years later. The Ann Arbor Land Company set aside undeveloped land and offered it to Michigan as the site of the state capital, but the bid was lost to Lansing, and the property instead became the site of the University of Michigan, which shaped the future of the city.
Ann Arbor saw strong growth in the 1880s with new immigrants from Poland, Russia, Italy and Greece joining the Irish, Germans, English and African-Americans already present. Ann Arbor eventually gained a reputation as a center for liberal politics during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly for the civil rights and anti-Vietnam War movements.
According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Ann Arbor was:
Race | Population | Percentage (of total) |
---|---|---|
White | 85,371 | 69.85% |
Asian | 19,715 | 16.13% |
Black or African American | 8,047 | 6.58% |
Two or more races | 7,256 | 5.94% |
Other race | 1,438 | 1.18% |
Native American | 389 | 0.32% |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 0% |
White
Asian
Black or African American
Two or more races
Other race
Native American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Household Type | Count | Average Size | Owner | Renter |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 50,110 | 2.19 | 45 | 55 |
Non Family | 28,412 | 1.71 | 26.5 | 73.5 |
Married | 17,726 | 2.82 | 74.2 | 25.8 |
Female | 2,826 | 2.78 | 45.5 | 54.5 |
Male | 1,146 | 2.68 | 48.1 | 51.9 |
2.76
Average Family Size
2.19
Average Household Size
45.0%
Rate of Home Ownership
Married
Male
Female
NonFamily
owner
renter
Male
Female
Education Attained | Count | Percentage |
---|---|---|
9th to 12th Grade | 845 | 1.26% |
Associates Degree | 2,806 | 4.18% |
Bachelors Degree | 20,625 | 30.74% |
Graduate Degree | 31,380 | 46.77% |
High School Graduate | 4,891 | 7.29% |
Less Than 9th Grade | 625 | 0.93% |
Some College | 5,922 | 8.83% |
Less Than 9th Grade
9th to 12th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Associates Degree
Bachelors Degree
Graduate Degree
High School Graduation Rate
Bachelors Rate
Race | Total | High School | Bachelors |
---|---|---|---|
White | 47,091 | 46,499 | 37,634 |
Asian | 9,772 | 9,480 | 8,342 |
Black | 4,214 | 4,036 | 1,665 |
2+ Races | 3,614 | 3,446 | 2,874 |
Hispanic | 3,038 | 2,784 | 2,127 |
Other Race | 879 | 755 | 558 |
Native American | 237 | 200 | 30 |
The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 98.74%.
The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 85.37%.
All
Male
Female
Name | Average | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Bachelors Degree | $52,138 | $63,651 | $43,633 |
Graduate Degree | $78,464 | $100,168 | $64,226 |
High School Graduate | $31,572 | $35,818 | $25,960 |
Less Than 9th Grade | $26,403 | $29,919 | $0 |
Overall | $58,954 | $71,039 | $50,132 |
Some College | $37,260 | $41,831 | $32,426 |
$58,954
Average Earnings
$71,039
Average Male
$50,132
Average Female
Only English
Spanish
Other Indo-European Languages
Asian and Pacific Island Languages
Other Languages
78.38% of Ann Arbor residents speak only English, while 21.62% speak other languages. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Asian and Pacific Island languages, which is spoken by 9.73% of the population.
rate
Name | Total | In Poverty | Poverty Rate |
---|---|---|---|
White | 75,584 | 16,998 | 22.49% |
Asian | 16,667 | 4,900 | 29.4% |
Black | 7,300 | 1,789 | 24.51% |
Hispanic | 5,104 | 1,159 | 22.71% |
Multiple | 6,589 | 986 | 14.96% |
Other | 1,384 | 223 | 16.11% |
Native | 378 | 103 | 27.25% |
23.34%
Overall Poverty Rate
22.86%
Male Poverty Rate
23.81%
Female Poverty Rate
The race most likely to be in poverty in Ann Arbor is Asian, with 29.4% below the poverty level.
The race least likely to be in poverty in Ann Arbor is Multiple, with 14.96% below the poverty level.
The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 2.23%. Among those working part-time, it was 41.17%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 34.51%.
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Less Than 9th Grade | 24.69% |
High School | 16.01% |
Some College | 15.35% |
Bachelors or Greater | 6.64% |
rate
Rate | Poverty |
---|---|
Male Unemployed | 53.46% |
Female Unemployed | 48.7% |
Female Employed | 18.76% |
Male Employed | 12.45% |
Households
Families
MarriedFamilies
NonFamilies
Name | Median | Mean |
---|---|---|
Families | $134,056 | $174,846 |
Households | $78,546 | $116,926 |
Married Families | $152,998 | $194,948 |
Non Families | $51,074 | $71,346 |
mean
median
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
34.5%
Overall Marriage Rate
35.6%
Male Marriage Rate
33.5%
Female Marriage Rate
male
female
The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54.
Married
Widowed
Divorced
Separated
NeverMarried
Second Gulf War
First Gulf War
Vietnam
Korea
World War II
2,749
Number of Veterans
2,501
Male Veterans
248
Female Veterans
War | Veterans |
---|---|
Vietnam | 918 |
Second Gulf War | 706 |
First Gulf War | 329 |
Korea | 268 |
World War II | 146 |
count
Age Group | Veterans |
---|---|
75+ | 1,122 |
65 to 74 | 561 |
35 to 54 | 487 |
18 to 34 | 341 |
55 to 64 | 238 |
count
Name | Veterans | % of Total |
---|---|---|
White | 2,154 | 2.84% |
Black | 289 | 4.25% |
Hispanic | 227 | 4.6% |
2+ Races | 120 | 2.19% |
Other Race | 90 | 7.21% |
Asian | 83 | 0.48% |
Native American | 13 | 3.78% |
Less Than 9th Grade
High School Graduate
Some College
Bachelors or Greater
7.86%
Veteran Poverty Rate
25.65%
Veteran Disability Rate
LaborForceParticipation
60.9%
Labor Force Participation
58.5%
Employment Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
LaborForceParticipation
LaborForceParticipation
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Oceania
Latin America
North America
46.77%
Born in Ann Arbor
81.86%
Native Born
18.14%
Foreign Born
10.61%
Non Citizen
7.53%
Naturalized
81.86% of Ann Arbor residents were born in the United States, with 46.77% having been born in Michigan. 10.61% of residents are not US citizens. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Asia.
Year | Population | Growth | Change |
---|---|---|---|
2029 | 110,921 | -1,410 | -1.26% |
2028 | 112,331 | -1,410 | -1.24% |
2027 | 113,741 | -1,410 | -1.22% |
2026 | 115,151 | -1,410 | -1.21% |
2025 | 116,561 | -1,410 | -1.2% |
2024 | 117,971 | -1,410 | -1.18% |
2023 | 119,381 | -543 | -0.45% |
2022 | 119,924 | 864 | 0.73% |
2021 | 119,060 | -4,551 | -3.68% |
2020 | 123,611 | 3,500 | 2.91% |
2019 | 120,111 | -1,590 | -1.31% |
2018 | 121,701 | -15 | -0.01% |
2017 | 121,716 | 588 | 0.49% |
2016 | 121,128 | 1,110 | 0.92% |
2015 | 120,018 | 1,191 | 1% |
2014 | 118,827 | 1,930 | 1.65% |
2013 | 116,897 | 754 | 0.65% |
2012 | 116,143 | 563 | 0.49% |
2011 | 115,580 | 1,383 | 1.21% |
2010 | 114,197 | 0 | 0% |
2000 | 114,024 | 4,432 | 4.04% |
1990 | 109,592 | 1,623 | 1.5% |
1980 | 107,969 | 7,934 | 7.93% |
1970 | 100,035 | 32,695 | 48.55% |
1960 | 67,340 | 19,089 | 39.56% |
1950 | 48,251 | 18,436 | 61.83% |
1940 | 29,815 | 2,871 | 10.66% |
1930 | 26,944 | 7,428 | 38.06% |
1920 | 19,516 | 4,699 | 31.71% |
1910 | 14,817 | 308 | 2.12% |
1900 | 14,509 | 5,078 | 53.84% |
1890 | 9,431 | 1,370 | 17% |
1880 | 8,061 | 698 | 9.48% |
1870 | 7,363 | 2,266 | 44.46% |
1860 | 5,097 | -105,824 | -95.4% |