The term "royal family" refers to the immediate family of a monarch (usually a king or queen) who leads a nation in a monarchy government. Monarchy countries have royal families. Traditionally, the royal family includes the ruling monarch, their spouse, their children and grandchildren, any still-living parents, their siblings, and their paternal cousins. Spouses of all immediate family members are also included in the royal family. In addition, aunts, uncles, great-grandchildren (as Britain's Queen Elizabeth had), and other descendants may also be considered part of the royal family.
Not every monarchy in the world has a royal family, but most do. For example, 10 of Europe's 12 monarchy countries are led by a royal family. This includes well-known royal families such as the Windsors in the United Kingdom and the Grimaldis in Monaco. However, monarchies in Africa and Asia also have notable royal families, many of whom have captivating stories. For example, Japan's former Emperor Emeritus Akihito broke 2,600 years of tradition in 1959 by marrying his beloved, a commoner named Michiko Shōda, instead of choosing an aristocratic bride from the approved social group. More recently, his granddaughter Princess Mako followed his example and gave up her royal status completely so she could marry the man she loved. Another royal family worthy of mention is Bhutan's photogenic Wangchuck family: King Jihme Singye, Queen Jetsun Pema, and the young princes Jigme Namgyel and Jigme Ugyen, who frequently charm the internet at large via annual calendar appearances and the queen's Instagram account.
It's a little-known fact in many countries that The Windsor family, arguably the most well-known royal family globally, is the ruling family of far more than just the United Kingdom. In fact, the British monarch technically also presides over 15 other countries spread all over the world, including Canada, the Bahamas, and Australia. These countries were all subjected to British rule at one point or another in their history, and although all are now independent sovereign nations, they still maintain at least a ceremonial connection to the British monarchy.
Country | Current Monarch | Royal Family |
---|---|---|
Oman | Sultan Haitham bin Tariq | Al Said |
Monaco | Sovereign Prince Albert II | Grimaldi |
Denmark | Queen Margrethe II | Glücksburg |
Netherlands | King Willem-Alexander | Orange-Nassau |
Thailand | King Vajiralongkorn | Chakri |
Tonga | King Tupou VI | Tupou |
Saudi Arabia | King Salman bin Abdulaziz | Al Saud |
Belgium | King Philippe | Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
Cambodia | King Norodom Sihamoni | Norodom |
Eswatini | King Mswati III | Dlamini |
Morocco | King Mohammed VI | Alawi |
Lesotho | King Letsie III | Moshesh |
Bhutan | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel | Wangchuck |
Norway | King Harald V | Glücksburg |
Bahrain | King Hamad bin Isa | Al Khalifa |
Spain | King Felipe VI | Borbón-Anjou |
United Kingdom | King Charles III | Windsor |
Canada | King Charles III | Windsor |
Australia | King Charles III | Windsor |
Papua New Guinea | King Charles III | Windsor |
New Zealand | King Charles III | Windsor |
Jamaica | King Charles III | Windsor |
Solomon Islands | King Charles III | Windsor |
Belize | King Charles III | Windsor |
Bahamas | King Charles III | Windsor |
Saint Lucia | King Charles III | Windsor |
Grenada | King Charles III | Windsor |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | King Charles III | Windsor |
Antigua and Barbuda | King Charles III | Windsor |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | King Charles III | Windsor |
Tuvalu | King Charles III | Windsor |
Sweden | King Carl XVI Gustaf | Bernadotte |
Malaysia | King Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah | Bendahara |
Jordan | King Abdullah II | Hāshim |
Brunei | Hassanal Bolkiah | Bolkiah |
Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Liechtenstein |
Luxembourg | Grand Duke Henri | Luxembourg-Nassau |
Japan | Emperor Naruhito | Yamato |
Qatar | Emir Tamim bin Hamad | Al Thani |
Kuwait | Emir Nawaf Al-Ahmad | Al Sabah |
United Arab Emirates | Al Nahyan | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |