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Illegal
Partially legal
In the United States, the 1920s represented an era known as Prohibition. During Prohibition, alcohol was all but completely outlawed, but one challenge is that alcohol is complicated to outlaw entirely. Rubbing alcohol is a very effective antiseptic and can prevent infections; alcohol is also the primary ingredient in many hand sanitizers. Many churches use wine instead of grape juice when serving communion, and other religions use alcohol in their rituals.
Today, some countries have outlawed alcohol, in part or as a whole. All of these countries have a majority Muslim population and have governments that adhere to some form of Islamic law, known as Sharia. In Islam, two of the most significant prohibitions are eating pork and drinking alcohol. There are about 14 countries that have outlawed alcohol to some degree.
Yemen, one of the world’s poorest countries, has outlawed alcohol to the extent that Yemenis cannot purchase or drink alcohol at all. The two largest cities, Aden and Sana’a, have some large hotels and night clubs in which alcohol can be sold to foreigners visiting. Foreigners can carry small amounts of alcohol but cannot drink it in public.
The United Arab Emirates allows for some sale of alcohol except for in the region of Sharja. In Sharja, non-Muslims can obtain an alcohol license from the government; the license will enable them to possess alcohol, but they cannot drink it in public.
Pakistan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Mauritania, Libya, the Maldives, Iran, Kuwait, Brunei, and Bangladesh also have alcohol bans, as do some states in India (India is a Hindu-majority country but has a sizeable Muslim population). However, these bans often come with an asterisk to accommodate non-Muslim citizens and foreigners who may be visiting. Many of these countries allow non-Muslims to consume alcohol in private. However, in war areas such as Somalia and Yemen, possessing any alcohol is strongly discouraged, even if it is legal for non-Muslims.
Shirazi is a popular wine type, and it is named for Shiraz’s city in Iran. Muslims in Iran are not allowed to purchase or consume alcohol, though non-Muslims can buy it under certain conditions. Foreigners who are visiting may bring alcohol with them when departing the country.
As with Prohibition, when the United States attempted to outlaw all alcohol, countries that today have tried to outlaw alcohol have found that there are always caveats.
Country | Alcohol Legality | Additional Details |
---|---|---|
India | Partially legal | Illegal in Gujarat, Nagaland, Bihar and Mizoram. |
Indonesia | Partially legal | Illegal in Aceh teritory. |
Pakistan | Partially legal | Illegal for Muslims and in public. |
Egypt | Partially legal | Illegal in public places and during Ramadan. |
Iran | Partially legal | Home production legal for Zoroastrians, Jews and Christians. |
United Kingdom | Partially legal | In Scotland and Northern Ireland, alcohol cannot be sold in stores after 10pm. |
Sudan | Partially legal | Legal for non-Muslims in private. |
Algeria | Partially legal | Illegal in public, legal in hotels, restaurants, bars and homes. |
Iraq | Partially legal | Banned by parliament, but rarely enforced. |
Morocco | Partially legal | Alcohol must be purchased and consumed in licensed hotels, bars, and tourist area, or in major super... |
Malaysia | Partially legal | Public drinking illegal in Kelantan and Terengganu. |
Chile | Partially legal | Illegal in public. |
Tunisia | Partially legal | Alcohol sales are banned on Fridays and during Ramadan. |
United Arab Emirates | Partially legal | Illegal in Sharjah and in public. |
Israel | Partially legal | Selling in stores between 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. is illegal; serving at bars, restaurants and clubs alway... |
Turkmenistan | Partially legal | Illegal on trains, airplanes, and ferries and in sports facilities. Sales are banned on weekends and... |
Norway | Partially legal | Illegal in public, except at bars and restaurants. Alcohol is only sold in stores within a certain t... |
Palestine | Partially legal | Illegal in Gaza, legal in West Bank |
Oman | Partially legal | Legal for non-Muslim foreigners at restaurants, hotels and bars; at home with a licence. Illegal in ... |
Ireland | Partially legal | Selling in stores between 10:30 p.m. to 10:30 a.m. (12:30 p.m. on Sundays) is illegal; pubs are conf... |
Qatar | Partially legal | Legal for tourists at hotels and bars. |
Comoros | Partially legal | Illegal for Muslims during Ramadan. |
Maldives | Partially legal | Illegal in public places or outside of licensed areas. |
Brunei | Partially legal | Non-Muslims over 17 years old are allowed a limited amount of alcohol, but they must consume it in p... |
Bangladesh | Illegal | |
Afghanistan | Illegal | |
Yemen | Illegal | |
Saudi Arabia | Illegal | |
Somalia | Illegal | |
Libya | Illegal | |
Mauritania | Illegal | |
Kuwait | Illegal |
Several countries have deemed alcohol illegal, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and Yemen.